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			by Stephen Smith 
			
			October 31, 2011  
			
			from
			
			Thunderbolts Website 
			
			  
			
				
					
						| 
						 
						Winds and shockwaves are 
						often used to describe phenomena in the cosmos because 
						plasma behaves in unfamiliar ways.  | 
					 
				 
			 
			
			 
  
			
			
			
			  
			"Merging 
			galaxies" NGC 2207 and IC 2163.  
			
			Credit: ESO 
  
			
			According to a
			
			recent press release, The European 
			Space Agency’s 
			
			orbiting telescope Herschel has observed “molecular 
			gas gusting at high velocities” from galaxies (below image) that appear to be 
			merging.  
			
			  
			
			In some instances, the gas is being 
			driven to velocities exceeding 1000 kilometers per second. Traveling 
			at that speed, the United States is about fives seconds across from 
			coast to coast. 
			 
			As the announcement goes on to state, “powerful, storm-like 
			processes” are taking place.  
			
			  
			
			  
			
			Artist's impression 
			of an Ultra-Luminous InfraRed Galaxy (ULIRG)  
			
			with outflows of 
			molecular gas. 
			
			  
			
			These storms are said to be initiated by 
			the black holes within each galaxy as the two come together.  
			
			  
			
			Another 
			theory is that supernova explosions take place that are sufficient 
			to blow away almost the entire volume of gas in a galaxy. Star 
			formation, with its assumed attendant high frequency radiation, 
			creating the blasts of galactic energy is another. 
			 
			Since the idea that electricity flows through the Universe is 
			commonly met with resistance by today’s consensus, its influence and 
			attributes are unseen. It has long been said that “seeing is 
			believing.” However, it should not be surprising that “believing is 
			seeing” appears to be more apt. When there is no inner experience, 
			outer realities can often remain invisible. 
			 
			From gamma rays down through X-rays and extreme ultraviolet, 
			conventional theories have relied on gravity and acceleration for 
			radiation to be produced in space.  
			
			  
			
			Compressing hydrogen gas and dust is 
			supposed to create enough transfer of momentum that the gas reaches 
			million degree temperatures. It is the high temperature of the gas 
			that is supposed to make it glow so brightly. 
			 
			For example, the 
			
			CHANDRA X-ray Telescope found eruptions of charged 
			material pouring out of the Crab Nebula, emitting X-rays as they go. 
			In another
			
			announcement, astronomers reported 
			that two giant stars in Eta Carinae were blowing off “intense 
			winds.”  
			
			  
			
			The winds are so powerful that the 
			collision of the wave fronts is thought to be generating X-rays 
			where the shells intersect. 
			 
			All of these effects are supposed to be due to kinetic shock, even 
			though the researchers acknowledge that the observed “wind” is 
			ionized particles. Despite that understanding, researchers persist 
			in the use of “billiard ball physics”:  
			
				
				as electrons bounce back and 
			forth in the magnetic fields they accelerate until they impact 
			low-frequency photons, imparting so much energy that they become 
			X-rays. 
			 
			
			From 
			
			the Electric Universe perspective, those magnetic fields do 
			accelerate electrons, but since the electrons spiral in the field, 
			they emit synchrotron radiation. To the detectors observing stars, 
			synchrotron radiation can be in the form of X-rays or gamma-rays. 
			 
			Electric currents surge out along galactic spin axes, forming double 
			layers that can sometimes be seen as radio or X-ray “lobes.” The 
			currents spread out around the galactic circumference, flowing back 
			to the core along the spiral arms. All the elements in a galactic 
			circuit radiate energy. That energetic radiance shows that they are 
			powered by larger circuits.  
			
			  
			
			Galaxies occur in strings, and the 
			extent of the larger circuits may be traced by radio telescopes from 
			their polarized radio “noise.” 
			
			  
			
			It seems apparent that we will never be 
			able to observe them, since they are far too large and diffuse. 
			 
			Plasma’s behavior is governed by those circuits. Double layers with 
			large potential voltages between them often exist. The electric 
			forces in double layer filaments can be much stronger than gravity. 
			Those filaments can also have different temperatures or densities. 
			Double layers broadcast radio waves over a wide range of 
			frequencies. They can sort galactic gas and dust and then condense 
			it.  
			
			  
			
			Most significant to the ESA bulletin, 
			they can accelerate charged particles to cosmic ray energies. 
			
			 
			This vision of the cosmos sees various components coupled to and 
			driven by circuits at ever larger scales. Electrons and other 
			charged particles accelerating through intense electric fields 
			radiate “shouts” of energy in many bandwidths.  
			
			  
			
			The power of those currents can sweep up 
			neutral gas and dust as they move through a galaxy. 
  
						
			
			  
			
			
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