
	
	by Dan Eden
	December 04, 2009
	
	from MondoVista Website
	
	 
	
	 
	
	It's one thing to counterfeit a twenty or 
	hundred dollar bill. 
	
	 
	
	The amount of financial damage is usually limited to a 
	specific region and only affects dozens of people and thousands of dollars. 
	
	
	 
	
	Secret Service agents quickly notify the banks on how to recognize these 
	phony bills and retail outlets usually have procedures in place (such as 
	special pens to test the paper) to stop their proliferation.
	
	 
	
	 
	
	
	
	
	 
	
	 
	
	But what about gold? This is the most sacred of all commodities because it 
	is thought to be the most trusted, reliable and valuable means of saving 
	wealth.
	
	A recent discovery - in October of 2009 - has been suppressed by the main 
	stream media but has been circulating among the "big money" brokers and 
	financial kingpins and is just now being revealed to the public.
	
	 
	
	It involves 
	
	
	the gold in Fort Knox - the US Treasury gold - that is the equity of our 
	national wealth. In short, millions (with an "m") of gold bars are 
	fake!
	
	Who did this? 
	
	 
	
	Apparently our own government.
 
	
	 
	
	 
	
	
	Background
	
	In October of 2009 the Chinese received a shipment of gold bars. 
	
	 
	
	Gold is 
	regularly exchanges between countries to pay debts and to settle the 
	so-called balance of trade. Most gold is exchanged and stored in vaults 
	under the supervision of a special organization based in London, the London 
	Bullion Market Association (LBMA). 
	
	 
	
	When the shipment was received, the 
	Chinese government asked that special tests be performed to guarantee the 
	purity and weight of the gold bars.
	
	 
	
	In this test, four small holed are 
	drilled into the gold bars and the metal is then analyzed.
	
	 
	
	 
	
	
	
	
	 
	
	 
	
	Officials were shocked to learn that the bars were fake. 
	
	 
	
	They contained 
	cores of tungsten with only a outer coating of real gold. What's more, these 
	gold bars, containing serial numbers for tracking, originated in the US and 
	had been stored in Fort Knox for years. There were reportedly between 5,600 
	to 5,700 bars, weighing 400 oz. each, in the shipment!
	
	At first many gold experts assumed the fake gold originated in China, the 
	world's best knock-off producers. 
	
	 
	
	The Chinese were quick to investigate and 
	issued a statement that implicated the US in the scheme.
 
	
	 
	
	 
	
	
	What the Chinese 
	uncovered
	
	Roughly 15 years ago - during the Clinton Administration [think Robert 
	Rubin, Sir Alan Greenspan and Lawrence Summers] - between 1.3 and 1.5 
	million 400 oz tungsten blanks were allegedly manufactured by a very 
	high-end, sophisticated refiner in the USA [more than 16 Thousand metric 
	tonnes]. 
	
	 
	
	Subsequently, 640,000 of these tungsten blanks received their gold 
	plating and WERE shipped to Ft. Knox and remain there to this day.
	
	 
	
	 
	
	
	
	 
	
	 
	
	According to the Chinese investigation, the balance of this 1.3 million to 
	1.5 million 400 oz tungsten cache was also gold plated and then allegedly 
	"sold" into the international market. 
	
	 
	
	Apparently, the global market is 
	literally "stuffed full of 400 oz salted bars". Perhaps as much as 
	600-billion dollars worth.
	
	
	An obscure news item originally published in the N.Y. Post [written by 
	Jennifer Anderson] in late Jan. 04 perhaps makes sense now.
	
		
		
		
		
		DA investigating NYMEX executive
		
		Manhattan, New York, Feb. 2, 
		2004
		
		 
		
		A top executive at the New York Mercantile Exchange is being 
		investigated by the Manhattan district attorney. Sources close to the 
		exchange said that Stuart Smith, senior vice president of operations at 
		the exchange, was served with a search warrant by the district 
		attorney's office last week. 
		
		 
		
		Details of the investigation have not been 
		disclosed, but a NYMEX spokeswoman said it was unrelated to any of the 
		exchange's markets. She declined to comment further other than to say 
		that charges had not been brought. 
		
		 
		
		A spokeswoman for the Manhattan 
		district attorney's office also declined comment."
	
	
	The offices of the Senior Vice President of 
	Operations - NYMEX - is exactly where you would go to find the records 
	[serial number and smelter of origin] for EVERY GOLD BAR ever PHYSICALLY 
	settled on the exchange. 
	
	 
	
	They are required to keep these records. 
	
	 
	
	These 
	precise records would show the lineage of all the physical gold settled on 
	the exchange and hence "prove" that the amount of gold in question could not 
	have possibly come from the U.S. mining operations - because the amounts in 
	question coming from U.S. smelters would undoubtedly be vastly bigger than 
	domestic mine production.
	
	No one knows whatever happened to Stuart Smith. 
	
	 
	
	After his offices were 
	raided he took "administrative leave" from the NYMEX and he has never been 
	heard from since. Amazingly, there never was any follow up on in 
	
	the media 
	on the original story as well as ZERO developments ever stemming from D.A. 
	Morgenthau's office who executed the search warrant.
	
	Are we to believe that NYMEX offices were raided, the Sr. V.P. of operations 
	then takes leave - all for nothing?
	
	The revelations of fake gold bars also explains another highly unusual story 
	that also happened in 2004:
	
		
		LONDON, April 14, 2004 (Reuters)
		
		NM 
		Rothschild & Sons Ltd., the London-based unit of investment bank 
		Rothschild [ROT.UL], will withdraw from trading commodities, including 
		gold, in London as it reviews its operations, it said on Wednesday.
	
	
	Interestingly, GATA's Bill Murphy speculated 
	about this back in 2004;
	
		
		"Why is 
		
		Rothschild leaving the gold business 
		at this time my colleagues and I conjectured today? Just a guess on my 
		part, but [I] suspect something is amiss. 
		
		 
		
		They know a big scandal is 
		coming and they don't want to be a part of it... [The] Rothschild wants 
		out before the proverbial "S" hits the fan." 
		
		BILL MURPHY, LEMETROPOLE, 4-18-2004
		
		 
		
		 
	
	
	
	 
	
	 
	
		
		What is the GATA?
		The Gold Antitrust Action Committee (GATA) 
		is an organization which has been nipping at the heels of the US 
		Treasury Federal Reserve for several years now. 
		
		 
		
		The basis of GATA's 
		accusations is that these institutions, in coordination with other 
		complicit central banks and the large gold-trading investment banks in 
		the US, have been manipulating the price of gold for decades.
		
		 
		
		 
		
		
		
		 
		
		 
		
		
		What is the GLD?
		GLD is a short form for 
		
		Good London 
		Delivery. 
		
		 
		
		The London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) has defined "good 
		delivery" as a delivery from an entity which is listed on their delivery 
		list or meets the standards for said list and whose bars have passed 
		testing requirements established by the association and updated from time 
		to time. The bars have to be pure for AU in an area of 995.0 to 999.9 
		per 1000. 
		
		 
		
		Weight, Shape, Appearance, Marks and Weight Stamps are 
		regulated as follows:
		
			
				- 
				
				Weight: minimum 350 fine ounces AU; maximum 430 fine ounces AU, gross 
		weight of a bar is expressed in troy ounces, in multiples of 0.025, 
		rounded down to the nearest 0.025 of an troy ounce.
 
				 
				- 
				
				Dimensions: the recommended dimensions for a Good Delivery gold bar are: 
		Top Surface: 255 x 81 mm; Bottom Surface: 236 x 57 mm; Thickness: 37 mm.
 
				 
				- 
				
				Fineness: the minimum 995.0 parts per thousand fine gold.
				 
 
				- 
				
				Marks: Serial 
		number; Assay stamp of refiner; Fineness (to four significant figures); 
		Year of manufacture (expressed in four digits).
				 
 
			
		
	
	
	
	 
	
	 
	
	 
	
	After reviewing their prospectus yet again, it 
	becomes pretty clear that GLD was established to purposefully deflect 
	investment dollars away from legitimate gold pursuits and to create a 
	stealth, cesspool/catch-all, slush-fund and a likely destination for many 
	of these fake tungsten bars where they would never see the light of day - hidden behind the following legalese "shield" from the law:
 
	
		
		[Excerpt from the 
		
		GLD prospectus on page 11]
		
		"Gold bars allocated to the Trust in connection with the creation of a 
		Basket may not meet the London Good Delivery Standards and, if a Basket 
		is issued against such gold, the Trust may suffer a loss. 
		
		 
		
		Neither the 
		Trustee nor the Custodian independently confirms the fineness of the 
		gold bars allocated to the Trust in connection with the creation of a 
		Basket. The gold bars allocated to the Trust by the Custodian may be 
		different from the reported fineness or weight required by the LBMA's 
		standards for gold bars delivered in settlement of a gold trade, or the 
		London Good Delivery Standards, the standards required by the Trust. 
		
		 
		
		If 
		the Trustee nevertheless issues a Basket against such gold, and if the 
		Custodian fails to satisfy its obligation to credit the Trust the amount 
		of any deficiency, the Trust may suffer a loss."
	
	
	
	 
	
	
	
	The Federal Reserve 
	knows but is apparently part of the scheme
	
	Earlier this year GATA filed a second Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) 
	request with the Federal Reserve System for documents from 1990 to date 
	having to do with gold swaps, gold swapped, or proposed gold swaps.
	
	
	On Aug. 5, 
	The Federal Reserve responded to this FOIA request by adding two 
	more documents to those disclosed to GATA in April 2008 from the earlier 
	FOIA request. 
	
	 
	
	These documents totaled 173 pages, many parts of which were 
	redacted (blacked out). The Fed's response also noted that there were 137 
	pages of documents not disclosed that were alleged to be exempt from 
	disclosure.
	
	GATA appealed this determination on Aug. 20. 
	
	 
	
	The appeal asked for more 
	information to substantiate the legitimacy of the claimed exemptions from 
	disclosure and an explanation on why some documents, such as one posted on 
	the Federal Reserve Web site that discusses gold swaps, were not included in 
	the Aug. 5 document release.
	
	In a Sept. 17, 2009, letter on Federal Reserve System letterhead, Federal 
	Reserve governor Kevin M. Warsh completely denied GATA's appeal. The entire 
	text of this letter 
	
	can be examined here. 
	
	The first paragraph on the third page is the most revealing.
	
		
		"In connection with your appeal, I have 
		confirmed that the information withheld under exemption 4 consists of 
		confidential commercial or financial information relating to the 
		operations of the Federal Reserve Banks that was obtained within the 
		meaning of exemption 4. 
		
		 
		
		This includes information relating to swap 
		arrangements with foreign banks on behalf of the Federal Reserve System 
		and is not the type of information that is customarily disclosed to the 
		public. 
		
		 
		
		This information was properly withheld from you."
		
		 
	
	
	
	
	
	 
	
	 
	
	The above statement is an admission that the 
	Federal Reserve has been involved with the fake gold bar swaps and that it 
	refuses to disclose any information about its activities!
 
	
	 
	
	 
	
	
	Why use tungsten?
	
	If you are going to print fake money you need to have the special paper, 
	otherwise the bills don't feel right and can be easily detected by special 
	pens that most merchants and banks use. 
	
	 
	
	Likewise, if you are going to fake 
	gold bars you had better be sure they have the same weight and properties of 
	real gold.
	
	In early 2008 millions of dollars in gold at the central bank of Ethiopia 
	turned out to be fake. What were supposed to be bars of solid gold turned 
	out to be nothing more than gold-plated steel. They tried to sell the stuff 
	to South Africa and it was sent back when the South Africans noticed this 
	little problem.
	
	The problem with making good-quality fake gold is that gold is remarkably 
	dense. It's almost twice the density of lead, and two-and-a-half times more 
	dense than steel. 
	
	 
	
	You don't usually notice this because small gold rings and 
	the like don't weigh enough to make it obvious, but if you've ever held a 
	larger bar of gold, it's absolutely unmistakable: The stuff is very, very 
	heavy.
	
	 
	
	 
	
	
	
	 
	
	 
	
	The standard gold bar for bank-to-bank trade, known as a "London good 
	delivery bar" weighs 400 troy ounces (over thirty-three pounds), yet is no 
	bigger than a paperback novel. 
	
	 
	
	A bar of steel the same size would weigh only 
	thirteen and a half pounds.
	
	According to gold expert, Theo Gray, the problem is that there are very few 
	metals that are as dense as gold, and with only two exceptions they all cost 
	as much or more than gold.
	
		
			- 
			
			The first exception is 
			
			depleted uranium, which is cheap if you're a 
	government, but hard for individuals to get. It's also radioactive, which 
	could be a bit of an issue.
 
 
			- 
			
			The second exception is a real winner: 
			tungsten. Tungsten is vastly cheaper 
	than gold (maybe $30 dollars a pound compared to $12,000 a pound for gold 
	right now). And remarkably, it has exactly the same density as gold, to 
	three decimal places. The main differences are that it's the wrong color, 
	and that it's much, much harder than gold. (Very pure gold is quite soft, 
	you can dent it with a fingernail.)
 
		
	
	
	A top-of-the-line fake gold bar should match the color, surface hardness, 
	density, chemical, and nuclear properties of gold perfectly. 
	
	 
	
	To do this, you 
	could could start with a tungsten slug about 1/8-inch smaller in each 
	dimension than the gold bar you want, then cast a 1/16-inch layer of real 
	pure gold all around it. 
	
	 
	
	This bar would feel right in the hand, it would 
	have a dead ring when knocked as gold should, it would test right 
	chemically, it would weigh "exactly" the right amount, and though I don't 
	know this for sure, I think it would also pass an x-ray fluorescence scan, 
	the 1/16" layer of pure gold being enough to stop the x-rays from reaching 
	any tungsten. 
	
	 
	
	You'd pretty much have to drill it to find out it's fake.
	
	Such a top-quality fake London good delivery bar would cost about $50,000 to 
	produce because it's got a lot of real gold in it, but you'd still make a 
	nice profit considering that a real one is worth closer to $400,000.
 
	
	 
	
	 
	
	
	What's going to happen 
	now?
	
	Politicians like Ron Paul have been demanding that the Federal Reserve be 
	more transparent and open up their records for public scrutiny. But the Fed 
	has consistently refused, stating that these disclosures would undermine its 
	operation. 
	
	 
	
	Yes, it certainly would!
 
	
		
		UPDATE: Audit of Fed Reserve Amendment Passes!
		In an unprecedented defeat for the 
		Federal Reserve, an amendment to audit the multi-trillion dollar 
		institution was approved by the House Finance Committee with an 
		overwhelming and bipartisan 43-26 vote on Thursday afternoon despite 
		harried last-minute lobbying from top Fed officials and the surprise 
		opposition of Chairman Barney Frank (D-Mass.), who had previously been a 
		supporter.
		
		 
		
		 
		
		
		
		 
		
		 
		
		The measure, cosponsored by Reps. Ron Paul (R-Texas) and 
		Alan Grayson 
		(D-Fla.), authorizes the Government Accountability Office to conduct a 
		wide-ranging audit of the Fed's opaque deals with foreign central banks 
		and major U.S. financial institutions. 
		
		 
		
		The Fed has never had a real 
		audit in its history and little is known of what it does with the 
		trillions of dollars at its disposal.
	
	
	The manufacture of fake gold bars goes back 
	years and, because of this, it is not likely that the originator of this 
	scheme will ever be revealed or brought to justice. 
	
	 
	
	Meanwhile the world is 
	just beginning to learn that much of its national reserves of gold may be 
	fake. If more testing reveals that this gold was guaranteed by Fort Knox and 
	the US Treasury then perhaps they will demand an exchange for "real" gold 
	- wouldn't you?
	
	This is all happening at a time when the US economy is at its lowest and 
	most vulnerable. The effects could be devastating.
	
	Some investors are already selling gold commodities before these facts are 
	widely known. They are investing instead in silver - the next best metal. 
	This will undoubtedly drive silver prices up.
	
	According to Jim Willie, 24 year market analyst and Ph.D in statistics, 
	
		
		"The 
	bust cometh, and it will be spectacular. The stories told in the press will 
	be peculiar, since not told objectively. The headlines might be a comedy, 
	with phony reports of foreign subterfuge, when the perpetrators are home 
	grown."
	
	
	This is yet another story in the decline of America and capitalism - a 
	decline based on greed, deception and fraud.
 
	
	 
	
	 
	
	 
	
	 
	
	 
	
	 
	
	 
	
	
	UPDATE MARCH 5, 2010
	
	
	Largest Private Refinery Discovers Gold-Plated 
	Tungsten Bar
	by Patrick A. Heller
	
	March 02, 2010
	
	from
	
	CoinUpDate Website
	
	Recently, the German television station ProSieben ran a news story covering 
	W.C. Heraeus in Hanau, Germany, the world’s largest privately owned 
	refinery. 
	
	 
	
	In the story, Wilfried Hörner, the head 
	of the gold foundry, shows a 500 gram bar (16.0755 troy ounces) received 
	from an unidentified bank. 
	
	 
	
	The bar had the right physical dimensions to be 
	an authentic gold bar, but one of the Heraeus employees suspected something 
	funny. After the bar was cut in half, you can see that the inside is 
	tungsten, with only a coating of gold on the outside.
	
	 
	
	 
	
	 
	
	
	 
	
	 
	
	 
	
	Last fall, Rob Kirby of Kirby Analytics in Toronto reported that China's 
	central bank had discovered some 400-ounce gold-plated tungsten bars among 
	those it had recently received from bonded warehouses. 
	
	 
	
	It was later learned 
	that at least four counterfeit bars were found and that all had come from 
	sources in the United States. 
	
	 
	
	As suspicions grow about counterfeit bars 
	among those held in bonded warehouses for delivery against either COMEX or 
	London Bullion Market Association contracts or shares of exchange traded 
	funds, investors could panic. 
	
	 
	
	So, you can understand that there has been 
	almost a total blackout on news coverage on this story.