| 
     
	  
	
	  
	  
	
	  
	by 
	
	
	Michael E. Salla, PhD 
	February 12, 2004 
	
	from
	
	Exopolitics Website 
	  
	  
	
	 
	
	Introduction 
	 
	
	[1]  
	
	 
	  
	On the night and early hours of February 20-21, 1954, while on a ‘vacation’ 
	to Palm Springs, California, President Dwight Eisenhower went missing and 
	allegedly was taken to Edwards Air force base for a secret meeting. 
	 
	  
	 When he 
	showed up the next morning at a church service in Los Angeles, reporters 
	were told that he had to have emergency dental treatment the previous 
	evening and had visited a local dentist. 
	 
	  
	 The dentist later appeared at a 
	function that evening and presented as the ‘dentist’ who had treated Eisenhower. The missing night and morning has subsequently fueled rumors 
	that Eisenhower was using the alleged dentist visit as a cover story for an 
	extraordinary event. 
	 
	  
	 The event is possibly the most significant that any 
	American President could have conducted: an alleged ‘First Contact’ meeting 
	with extraterrestrials at Edwards Air Force base (previously Muroc Airfield), 
	and the beginning of a series of meetings with different extraterrestrial 
	races that led to a ‘treaty’ that was eventually signed. 
	 
	
	 
	  
	 This astonishing First Contact event, if it occurred, will experience its 50th anniversary on 
	February 20-21, 2004.  
	 
	This paper explores the evidence that the First Contact meeting had occurred 
	with extraterrestrials with a distinctive ‘Nordic’ appearance, the 
	likelihood of an agreement having been spurned with this ‘Nordic race’,
	the 
	start of a series of meetings that led to a treaty eventually being signed 
	with a different extraterrestrial race dubbed the ‘Greys’, and the 
	motivations of the different extraterrestrial races involved in these treaty 
	discussions. 
	 
	  
	 The paper will further examine why these events were kept 
	secret for so long, the significance of the 50th anniversary of Eisenhower’s 
	meeting with extraterrestrials, and whether an official disclosure 
	announcement is likely in the near future. 
	 
	  
	  
	  
	
	 
	
	Circumstantial Evidence Supporting Eisenhower’s ‘First Contact’ Meeting with 
	Extraterrestrials 
	
	 
	There is circumstantial and testimonial evidence supporting Eisenhower’s 
	meeting with extraterrestrials and the start of a series of meetings that 
	culminated in the signing of a treaty with a different group of 
	extraterrestrials. 
	 
	  
	
	The most intriguing are circumstances surrounding Eisenhower’s alleged winter vacation to Palm Springs, California from 
	February 17-24, 1954. Firstly, the ”vacation for the President” which was 
	announced rather suddenly and came less than a week after Eisenhower’s 
	‘quail shooting’ vacation in Georgia. 
	 
	  
	
	According to UFO researcher,
	William 
	Moore, all this was quite unusual and suggested that there was more to the 
	one week visit to Palm Springs than a simple holiday. 
	 
	
	
	[2]  
	   
	 
	Second, on the Saturday night of February 20, President Eisenhower did go 
	missing fueling press speculation that he had taken ill or even died. In a 
	hastily convened press conference, Eisenhower’s Press Secretary announced 
	that Eisenhower had lost a tooth cap while eating fried chicken and had to 
	be rushed to a local dentist. The local dentist was introduced at an 
	official function on Sunday February 21, as "the dentist who had treated the 
	president".  
	
	[3] 
	 
	  
	
	Moore’s investigation of the incident concluded that the 
	dentist’s visit was being used as a cover story for Eisenhower’s true 
	whereabouts.  
	 
	Consequently, Eisenhower was missing for an entire evening and could easily 
	have been taken from Palm Springs to the nearby Muroc Airfield,
	later 
	renamed Edwards Air Force base. 
	 
	  
	
	The unscheduled nature of the President’s 
	vacation, the missing President and the dentist cover story provide 
	circumstantial evidence that the true purpose of his Palm Springs vacation 
	was for him to attend an event whose importance was such that it could not 
	be disclosed to the general public. 
	 
	  
	
	A meeting with extraterrestrials may 
	well have been the true purpose of his visit. 
	  
	  
	  
	
	 
	
	Gerald Light’s Letter That Eisenhower Met With Extraterrestrials 
	
	 
	The first public source alleging a meeting with extraterrestrials was Gerald 
	Light who in a letter dated April 16, 1954 to Meade Layne, the then director 
	of Borderland Sciences Research Associates (now Foundation), claimed he was 
	part of a delegation of community leaders to an alleged meeting with 
	extraterrestrials at Edwards Air Force Base. 
	 
	  
	
	In a subsequent article, Meade 
	Layne described Light as a “gifted and highly educated writer and lecturer”, 
	who was skilled both in clairvoyance and the occult. 
	 
	
	
	[4]  
	  
	  
	
	Light was a well-known 
	metaphysical community leader in the Southern California area. The alleged 
	purpose of him and others on the delegation was to test public reaction to 
	the presence of extraterrestrials. 
	 
	  
	
	Light described the circumstances of the 
	meeting as follows: 
	 
		
		'My dear friends: 
		 
		  
		I have just returned from Muroc [Edwards Air Force Base]. 
	The report is true -- devastatingly true! I made the journey in company with 
		Franklin Allen of the Hearst papers and Edwin Nourse of 
		Brookings Institute 
	(Truman's erstwhile financial advisor) and Bishop MacIntyre of L.A. (confidential 
	names for the present, please). 
		 
		  
		When we were allowed to enter the restricted 
	section (after about six hours in which we were checked on every possible 
	item, event, incident and aspect of our personal and public lives), I had 
	the distinct feeling that the world had come to an end with fantastic 
	realism. 
		 
		  
		For I have never seen so many human beings in a state of complete 
	collapse and confusion, as they realized that their own world had indeed 
	ended with such finality as to beggar description. 
		 
		  
		The reality of the ‘other 
	plane’ aeroforms is now and forever removed from the realms of speculation 
	and made a rather painful part of the consciousness of every responsible 
	scientific and political group. 
		   
		During my two days' visit I saw 
		five 
	separate and distinct types of aircraft being studied and handled by our Air 
	Force officials -- with the assistance and permission of the Etherians! 
		 
		  
		I 
	have no words to express my reactions. It has finally happened. It is now a 
	matter of history. President Eisenhower, as you may already know, was 
	spirited over to Muroc one night during his visit to Palm Springs recently. 
		
		 
		  
		And it is my conviction that he will ignore the terrific conflict between 
	the various 'authorities' and go directly to the people via radio and 
	television - if the impasse continues much longer. 
		 
		  
		From what I could gather, 
	an official statement to the country is being prepared for delivery about 
	the middle of May.  
		
		[5]  
		
	  
	
	
	Of course no such formal announcement was made, and Light’s supposed meeting 
	has either been the best-kept secret of the twentieth century or the 
	fabrication of an elderly mystic known for out of body experiences. 
	 
	  
	
	The 
	events Light describes in his meeting in terms of the panic and confusion of 
	many of those present, the emotional impact of the alleged landing, and the 
	tremendous difference of opinion on what to do in terms of telling the 
	public and responding to the extraterrestrial visitors, are plausible 
	descriptions of what may have occurred. 
	 
	  
	
	Indeed, the psychological and 
	emotional impact Light describes for senior national security leaders at the 
	meeting is consistent with what could be expected for such a ‘life changing 
	event’. 
	 
	  
	
	A further way of determining Light’s claim is to investigate the 
	figures he named along with himself as part of the community delegation, and 
	whether they could have been plausible candidates for such a meeting. 
		
			- 
			
			Dr Edwin Nourse (1883-1974) was the first chairman of the 
		Council of 
	Economic Advisors to the President (1944-1953) and was President Truman’s 
	chief economic advisor. 
			
			[6] Nourse officially retired to private life in 
	1953 and would certainly have been a good choice of someone who could give 
	confidential economic advise to the Eisenhower administration. 
			   
			If 
		Dr Nourse 
	was present at such a meeting, he did so in order to provide his expertise 
	on the possible economic impact of First Contact with extraterrestrials. 
	Another of the individuals mentioned by Light was Bishop MacIntyre.    
			- 
			
			Cardinal James Francis MacIntyre was the bishop and head of the Catholic 
	Church in Los Angeles (1948-1970) and would have been an important gauge for 
	the possible reaction from religious leaders generally, and in particular 
	from the most influential and powerful religious institution on the planet – 
	the Roman Catholic Church.   
			In particular, Cardinal MacIntyre would have been 
	a good choice as a representative for the Vatican since he was appointed the 
	first Cardinal of the Western United States by Pope Pius XII in 1952. All 
	Cardinal MacIntyre’s correspondence is closed to researchers thus making it 
	impossible to confirm what impact the visit to Muroc had on him and what he 
	communicated to other church leaders and the Vatican. 
			
			
			[7]
			
			   
			Cardinal MacIntyre 
	had sufficient rank and authority to represent the Catholic Church and the 
	religious community in a delegation of community leaders. 
			    
			- 
			
			The fourth member of the delegation of community leaders was 
			Franklin 
	Winthrop Allen, a former reporter with the Hearst Newspapers Group.
		
			
			[8]
			
			   
			Allen was 80 years old at the time, author of a book instructing reporters 
	on how to deal with Congressional Committee Hearings, and would have been a 
	good choice for a member of the press who could maintain confidentiality.
			  
		 
	 
	
	
	The four represented senior leaders of the religious, spiritual, economic 
	and newspaper communities and were well advanced in age and status. 
	 
	  
	
	They 
	would certainly have been plausible choices for a community delegation that 
	could provide confidential advise on a possible public response to a First 
	Contact event involving extraterrestrial races. Such a selection would have 
	constituted a ‘wise men’ group that would have been entirely in character 
	for the conservative nature of American society in 1954. 
	 
	  
	
	While Light may 
	well contrived such a list in a fabricated account or ‘out of body’ 
	experience as Moore implies in his analysis, there is nothing in Light’s 
	selection that eliminates the possibility that they were plausible members 
	of such a delegation.  
	
	[9] At face value then, the selection of such a ‘wise 
	men’ group gives some credence to Light’s claim.  
	 
	It may be concluded then that following items all make up circumstantial 
	evidence that a meeting with extraterrestrials occurred. 
	 
		
			- 
			
			The first is Eisenhower’s missing night. 
			  
			- 
			
			The second is the weak ‘cover story’ used for 
		Eisenhower’s absence.   
			- 
			
			The third is Light’s description of actual events at 
	the meeting in terms of the psychological and emotional impact of the 
	described meeting which is consistent with what could be anticipated. 
			  
			- 
			
			The 
	final is Light’s description of the composition of community leaders or 
	‘wise men’ at the meeting.   
		 
	 
	
	
	These four items collectively provide 
	circumstantial evidence that a meeting with extraterrestrials occurred and 
	that Eisenhower was present.  
	  
	  
	  
	
	 
	
	Testimonies Supporting Eisenhower’s Meeting With Extraterrestrials
	 
	
	 
	
	 
	There are a number of other sources alleging an extraterrestrial meeting at Edwards Air force base that corresponded to a formal First Contact event.
	
	 
	  
	
	These sources are based on testimonies of ‘whistleblowers’ that witnessed 
	documents or learned from their ‘insider contacts’ of such a meeting. These 
	testimonies describe what appears to be two separate sets of meetings 
	involving different extraterrestrial groups who met either with President 
	Eisenhower and/or with Eisenhower administration officials over a short 
	period of time. 
	 
	  
	
	The first of these meetings, the actual ‘First Contact’
	event, did not lead to an agreement and the extraterrestrials were 
	effectively spurned. 
	 
	  
	
	The second of these meetings did lead to an agreement, 
	and this has been apparently become the basis of subsequent secret 
	interactions with extraterrestrial races involved in the ‘treaty’ that was 
	signed. 
	 
	  
	
	There is some discrepancy in the sequence of meetings and where they 
	were held, but all agree that a ‘First Contact’ meeting involving 
	President 
	Eisenhower did occur, and that one of these meetings occurred with his 
	February 1954 visit to Edwards Air force base.  
	 
	The first version of Eisenhower’s meeting is described by one of the most 
	‘controversial’ whistleblowers to ever have come forward into the public 
	arena to describe an extraterrestrial presence. 
	 
	  
	
	
	William Cooper served on the 
	Naval Intelligence briefing team for the Commander of the Pacific Fleet 
	between 1970-73, and had access to classified documents that he had to 
	review in order to fulfill his briefing duties. 
	 
	  
	
	He describes the background 
	and nature of the ‘First contact’ with extraterrestrials as follows: 
		
		In 1953 Astronomers discovered large objects in space which were moving 
	toward the Earth. It was first believed that they were asteroids.  
		
		 
		  
		Later 
	evidence proved that the objects could only be Spaceships. Project Sigma 
	intercepted alien radio communications. When the objects reached the Earth 
	they took up a very high orbit around the Equator. 
		
		 
		  
		There were several huge 
	ships, and their actual intent was unknown. Project Sigma, and a 
		new 
	project, Plato, through radio communications using the computer binary 
	language, was able to arrange a landing that resulted in face to face 
	contact with alien beings from another planet. Project Plato was tasked with 
	establishing diplomatic relations with this race of space aliens. In the 
	meantime a race of human looking aliens contacted the U.S. Government.
		
		   
		This 
	alien group warned us against the aliens that were orbiting the Equator and 
		offered to help us with our spiritual development. They demanded that we 
		dismantle and destroy our nuclear weapons as the major condition. 
		 
		  
		They 
	refused to exchange technology citing that we were spiritually unable to 
	handle the technology which we then possessed. They believed that we would 
	use any new technology to destroy each other. 
		 
		  
		This race stated that, 
			
				- 
				
				we were 
	on a path of self destruction and we must stop killing each other, 
				  
				- 
				
				stop 
	polluting the Earth,   
				- 
				
				stop raping the Earth's natural resources, 
				  
				- 
				
				and learn to 
	live in harmony.   
			 
		 
		
		These terms were met with extreme suspicion, especially the 
	major condition of nuclear disarmament. 
		 
		  
		It was believed that meeting that 
	condition would leave us helpless in the face of an obvious alien threat. We 
	also had nothing in history to help with the decision. Nuclear disarmament 
	was not considered to be within the best interest of the United States. 
		 
		  
		The 
	overtures were rejected.  
		
		[10]  
		
	  
	
	
	The significant point about Cooper’s version is that the humanoid 
	extraterrestrial race was not willing to enter into technology exchanges 
	that might help weapons development, and instead was focused on spiritual 
	development. Significantly, the overtures of these extraterrestrials were 
	turned down.  
	 
	Confirmation that the First Contact meeting involved extraterrestrials who 
	were effectively spurned for taking what might be considered a principled 
	stand on technology assistance and nuclear weapons comes from the son of a 
	former Navy Commander who claimed that his father had been present at the 
	First Contact event on February 20-21, 1954. 
	 
	  
	
	According to Charles L. Suggs, 
	a retired Sgt from the US Marine Corps, his father Charles L. Suggs, 
	(1909-1987) was a former Commander with the US Navy who attended the meeting 
	at Edwards Air force base with Eisenhower.  
	
	[11]  
	
	
	 
	  
	
	Sgt Suggs recounted his 
	father’s experiences from the meeting in a 1991 interview with a prominent 
	UFO researcher: 
	 
		
		Charlie's father, Navy Commander Charles Suggs
		accompanied President Ike along 
	with others on Feb. 20th. They met and spoke with 2 white-haired Nordics 
	that had pale blue eyes and colorless lips. The spokesman stood a number of 
	feet away from Ike and would not let him approach any closer. 
		 
		  
		A second nordic stood on the extended ramp of a bi-convex saucer that stood on tripod 
	landing gear on the landing strip. According to Charlie, there were B-58 
	Hustlers on the field even though the first one did not fly officially till 
	1956. These visitors said they came from another solar system. 
		 
		  
		They posed 
	detailed questions about our
	nuclear testing.  
		
		[12]  
		
	  
	
	
	Another ‘whistleblower’ who confirms that First Contact involved an 
	extraterrestrial race being spurned for their principled stand on technology 
	transfer is the son of the famous creator of the Lear Jet, William Lear.
	
	 
	  
	
	John Lear is a former Lockheed L-1011 Captain who flew over 150 test 
	aircraft and held 18 world speed records, and during the late 1960's, 1970's 
	and early 1980's was a contract pilot for the CIA. 
	 
	  
	
	Lear developed a close 
	relationship with CIA Director (DCI) William Colby who was in charge of 
	covert operations in Vietnam before becoming DCI. 
	 
	  
	
	According to Lear there 
	had indeed been a warning from another race prior to an agreement being 
	eventually signed, and he claimed they visited Muroc/Edward and the 
	following occurred: 
	 
		
		In 1954, President Eisenhower
		met with a representative of another alien 
	species at Muroc Test Center, which is now called Edwards Airforce Base. 
	This alien suggested that they could help us get rid of the Greys but 
		Eisenhower turned down their offer because they offered no technology.
		
		
		
		[13] 
		
	  
	
	
	Cooper’s and Lear’s idea of more than one extraterrestrial race interacting 
	with the Eisenhower administration is supported by other 
	whistleblowers such 
	as former Master Sergeant Robert Dean who like Cooper, had access to top 
	secret documents while working in the intelligence division for the Supreme 
	Commander of a major US military command. 
	 
	  
	
	In Dean’s 27 year distinguished 
	military career, he served at the Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe 
	where he witnessed these documents while serving under the Supreme Allied 
	Commander of Europe. 
	 
	  
	
	Dean claimed: 
		
		The group at the time, there were just four that they knew of for certain 
	and the Greys were one of those groups. There was a group that looked 
	exactly like we do. 
		 
		  
		There was a human group that looked so much like us that 
	that really drove the admirals and the generals crazy because they 
	determined that these people, and they had seen them repeatedly, they had 
	had contact with them, there had been abductions, there had been contacts… 
		 
		  
		Two other groups, there was a very large group, I say large, they were 6-8 
	maybe sometimes 9 feet tall and they were humanoid, but they were very pale, 
	very white, didn't have any hair on their bodies at all. 
		 
		  
		And then there was 
	another group that had sort of a reptilian quality to them. We had 
	encountered them, military people and police officers all over the world 
	have run into these guys. 
		 
		  
		They had vertical pupils in their eyes and their 
	skin seemed to have a quality very much like what you find on the stomach of 
	a lizard. 
		 
		  
		So those were the four they knew of in 1964.
		
		
		
		[14]  
		
	  
	
	
	There is some discrepancy in the testimonials as to which Air force base the 
	spurned extraterrestrials met with President Eisenhower and/or Eisenhower 
	administration officials. 
	 
	  
	
	Cooper claims this occurred at Homestead Air force 
	base in Florida, and not Edwards. 
	 
	
	[15] 
	 
	  
	
	On the other hand 
	Lear and Suggs 
	suggest it occurred at Edwards. In his letter, Gerald Light pointed to 
	intense disagreement amongst Eisenhower officials in responding to the 
	extraterrestrials at the Edwards AFB meeting.  
	
	 
	  
	
	Such intense disagreement may 
	predictably have occurred if national security officials were responding to 
	an extraterrestrial request to abandon the pursuit of weapons technologies. 
	
	 
	  
	
	Given the intensity of the Cold War, the national security officials present 
	may well have decided it was more prudent to seek better terms before 
	agreeing to the extraterrestrials request. Light’s testimony implies that 
	the meeting at Edwards did not result in an agreement, but instead resulted 
	in intense disagreement between Eisenhower officials. 
	 
	  
	
	Consequently, I will 
	conclude that the Lear and Suggs version is more accurate, and that the 
	‘First Contact’ meeting occurred at Edwards Air force base in February 
	20-21, 1954. 
	  
	  
	  
	
	 
	
	The Subsequent 1954 Agreement with Extraterrestrials 
	 
	According to the testimonies examined so far, the February 20-21, 1954 
	meeting was not successful, and the extraterrestrials were spurned due to 
	their refusal to enter into technology exchanges and insistence on nuclear 
	disarmament by the US and presumably other major world powers. 
	 
	  
	Cooper describes the circumstances of a subsequent agreement that was reached after 
	the failure of the first meeting. 
	 
	  
	While Cooper has a different version of 
	dates and times for the 1954 meetings, he agrees that there were two sets of 
	meetings involving different extraterrestrials meeting with President 
	Eisenhower and/or Eisenhower administration officials. 
	 
	
	
	[16]  
	
	 
	  
	Later in 1954 the race of large nosed Gray Aliens which had been orbiting 
	the Earth landed at Holloman Air Force Base. 
	 
	  
	 A basic agreement was reached. 
	This race identified themselves as originating from a Planet around a red 
	star in the Constellation of Orion which we called Betelgeuse. They stated 
	that their planet was dying and that at some unknown future time they would 
	no longer be able to survive there. 
	 
	
	[17] 
	 
	  
	The meeting at Holloman Air force base in New Mexico has reportedly been the 
	site of subsequent extraterrestrial meetings with the same extraterrestrials 
	who it will be shown signed the 1954 treaty. 
	 
	  
	 In 1972-73, for example, the 
	producers Robert Emenegger and Allan Sandler, had allegedly been offered and 
	witnessed actual Air force film footage of a meeting involving Grey
	extraterrestrials that occurred at Holloman Air force base in 1971. 
	 
	
	
	[18] 
	 
	  
	 Cooper explained the terms of the 1954 treaty reached with the Grey 
	extraterrestrials as follows: 
	 
		
		The treaty stated that 
		the aliens would not interfere in our affairs and we 
	would not interfere in theirs. We would keep their presence on earth a 
	secret. They would furnish us with advanced technology and would help us in 
	our technological development. 
		 
		  
		They would not make any treaty with any other 
	Earth nation. 
		 
		  
		They could abduct humans on a limited and periodic basis for 
	the purpose of medical examination and monitoring of our development, with 
	the stipulation that the humans would not be harmed, would be returned to 
	their point of abduction, would have no memory of the event, and that the 
	alien nation would furnish
		
		Majesty Twelve (MJ-12) with a list of all human contacts 
	and abductees on a regularly scheduled basis. 
		 
		
		[19]  
		
		
	  
	
	Another whistleblower 
	source for a treaty having been signed is Phil 
	Schneider, a former geological engineer that was employed by corporations 
	contracted to build underground bases worked extensively on black projects 
	involving extraterrestrials. 
	 
	
	 
	  
	He revealed his own knowledge of the treaty in 
	the following: 
	 
		
		Back in 1954, under the 
		Eisenhower administration, the federal government 
	decided to circumvent the Constitution of the United States and form a 
	treaty with alien entities. It was called the 1954 Grenada Treaty, which 
	basically made the agreement that the aliens involved could take a few cows 
	and test their implanting techniques on a few human beings, but that they 
	had to give details about the people involved. 
		 
		
		[20]  
		
		
	  
	
	Schneider’s knowledge of the treaty would have come from his familiarity 
	with a range of compartmentalized black projects and interaction with other 
	personnel working with extraterrestrials. 
	 
	  
	Yet another whistleblower source 
	for an agreement being signed is Dr Michael Wolf, who claims to have served 
	on various policy-making committees responsible for extraterrestrial affairs 
	for twenty five years.  
	
	[21] 
	 
	  
	He claims that the 
	Eisenhower administration 
	entered into the treaty with an extraterrestrial race and that this treaty 
	was never ratified as constitutionally required. 
	 
	
	[22]  
	
	   
	 
	Significantly, a number of whistleblowers argue that the treaty that was 
	signed involved some compulsion on the part of the extraterrestrials. 
	 
	  
	Don 
	Phillips is a former Air force serviceman and employee on clandestine 
	aviation projects who testified having seen documents describing the meeting 
	between President Eisenhower and extraterrestrials, and the background to a 
	subsequent agreement: 
		
		We have records from 1954 that were 
		meetings between our own leaders of this 
	country and ET’s here in California. And, as I understand it from the 
	written documentation, we were asked if we would allow them to be here and 
	do research. 
		 
		  
		I have read that our reply was well, how can we stop you? You 
	are so advanced. And I will say by this camera and this sound, that it was President Eisenhower that had this meeting. [23]
		
		
	  
	
	Col. 
	
	
	Phillip Corso, a highly decorated officer that served in 
	Eisenhower’s 
	National Security Council alluded to a treaty signed by the Eisenhower 
	administration with extraterrestrials in his memoirs. He wrote: 
	 
		
		“We had 
	negotiated a kind of surrender with them [extraterrestrials] as long as we 
	couldn’t fight them. They dictated the terms because they knew what we most 
	feared was disclosure.” 
		 
		
		[24]  
		
		
	  
	
	Corso’s claim of a ‘negotiated surrender’ 
	suggests that some sort of agreement or ‘treaty’ was reached which he was 
	not happy with. 
	  
	  
	  
	
	 
	
	What Do We Know of the Grey Extraterrestrials that signed the Treaty? 
	
	 
	According to Cooper,
	
	the Grey extraterrestrials signing the treaty were not 
	trustworthy: 
		
		By 1955 it became obvious that the aliens had deceived 
		Eisenhower and had 
	broken the treaty… 
		  
		It was suspected that the aliens were not submitting a 
	complete list of human contacts and abductees to the 
		Majesty Twelve and it 
	was suspected that not all abductees had been returned.
		
		
		
		[25]  
		
	  
	
	
	Similarly, Lear argued that the Grey extraterrestrials quickly broke the 
	treaty and could not be trusted: 
	 
		
		… a deal was struck that in exchange for advanced technology from the aliens 
	we would allow them to abduct a very small number of persons and we would 
	periodically be given a list of those persons abducted. 
		 
		  
		We got something 
	less than the technology we bargained for and found the abductions exceeded 
	by a million fold than what we had naively agreed to. 
		 
		
		
		[26]  
		
	  
	
	
	Other whistleblowers also suggested that the extraterrestrials who signed 
	the Treaty with Eisenhower couldn’t be trusted. Schneider claimed that 
	despite the treaty’s provisions on the number of humans who would be 
	‘abducted’ for experiments, 
	 
		
		“the aliens altered the bargain until they 
	decided they wouldn't abide by it at all.” 
		
		[27] 
		
	  
	
	
	As mentioned earlier, Col Phillip Corso similarly believed that the 
	extraterrestrials that the Eisenhower administration entered into agreements 
	with couldn’t be trusted. 
	 
	  
	
	Corso believed these forced a ‘negotiated 
	surrender’ suggesting an extraterrestrial agenda that was suspect. 
	 
	  
	
	While General Douglas Macarthur didn’t directly mention any government treaty with 
	extraterrestrials, he gave a famous warning in October 1955 suggesting that 
	some extraterrestrial presence existed that threatened human sovereignty: 
	 
		
		You now face a new world, a world of change. We speak in strange terms, of 
	harnessing the cosmic energy, of ultimate conflict between a united human 
	race and the sinister forces of some other planetary galaxy." 
		 
		  
		"The nations 
	of the world will have to unite, for the next war will be an interplanetary 
	war. The nations of the earth must someday make a common front against 
	attack by people from other planets. 
		
		[28]  
		
		
	  
	
	
	Macarthur may well have been alluding to the same extraterrestrials that
	Corso, Cooper and Lear believed had entered into an agreement with the 
	Eisenhower administration. 
	 
	Significantly, reports of contacts with extraterrestrials began to change 
	once the alleged treaty began to be implemented. 
	 
	  
	
	The friendly ‘space 
	brothers’ reports involving contactees of the 1950s changed as reports of 
	abductions began to emerge after the first recorded case in 1961 involving
	
	Barney and Betty Hill: 
	 
		
		Another apparent pattern that has occurred in Ufology is the dominance of 
	the space brothers in the 1950's who were kind, interacted with people who 
	became known as contactees, and took people for rides in their space crafts. 
		
		 
		  
		This pattern changed dramatically with the abduction of Betty and 
		Barney Hill in the early 1960's. 
		 
		  
		The space brother human types of the 1950's seemed 
	to fade away, and they were replaced in the UFO literature with another type 
	of alien. In the early sixties the first abduction of the Hills began a new 
	pattern where the aliens were grey "evil" aliens who would abduct people 
	against their will, and perform medical procedures on them. 
		 
		  
		There were, as 
	far as this author is aware no confirmed cases of "classic" abductions in 
	the 1950's. 
		 
		  
		Unlike the "good" space brothers of the 1950's these grey aliens 
	were described by all, who were unfortunate enough to have met with them, as 
	being distant and without emotions. 
		 
		
		[29]  
		
		
	  
	
	
	According to Wolf, the extraterrestrials were Greys from the 
	fourth planet 
	of the star system Zeta Reticulum, while Cooper claims they were 
	tall Greys 
	from Betelgeuse, Orion. 
	 
	  
	
	Wolf’s and Cooper’s differing versions likely 
	reflect a close relationship between Greys from Rigel and Betelguese, and 
	that more than one species of extraterrestrials may have been covered in the 
	treaty. 
	 
	  
	
	Wolf has described the Greys as having positive motivations in 
	regard to their presence on Earth, but have been inhibited and targeted by 
	rogue elements in the US military. 
	 
	
	[30] Similarly, 
	Robert Dean believes that 
	the extraterrestrials visiting Earth are friendly. 
	 
	
	[31] 
	 
	  
	
	This contrasts with 
	the testimonies of Cooper, Lear, Schneider, Corso and arguably even 
	Macarthur over the true motivations of the Greys. It is worth repeating 
	Gerald Light’s claim of a “terrific conflict between the various 
	'authorities'” on whether to inform the general public or not. 
	 
	  
	
	It is likely 
	that these differing perspectives on the motivations of the Greys reflected 
	an uncertainty that has continued to intensely divide policy makers up to 
	the present on how to best respond to the extraterrestrial presence and what 
	to tell the general public. 
	 
	
	[32]  
	
	   
	  
	  
	  
	  
	
	Maintaining Secrecy and Witness Credibility 
	
	 
	The uncertainty over the motivations and behavior of the Grey 
	extraterrestrials appears to have played a large role in the government 
	decision not to disclose the extraterrestrial presence and the treaty 
	Eisenhower signed with them. 
	 
	  
	
	The following passage from an ‘alleged official 
	document’ leaked to UFO researchers describes the official secrecy policy 
	adopted in April 1954, two months after Eisenhower had ‘First Contact’ with 
	extraterrestrials who were spurned by the Eisenhower administration: 
		
		
		 
		Any encounter with entities known to be of extraterrestrial origin is to be 
	considered to be a matter of national security and therefore classified TOP 
	SECRET (see below images). 
		 
		  
		Under no circumstances is the general public or the public press to 
	learn of the existence of these entities. 
		  
		The official government policy is 
	that such creatures do not exist, and that no agency of the federal 
	government is now engaged in any study of extraterrestrials or their 
	artifacts. Any deviation from this stated policy is absolutely forbidden.
		
		
		[33] 
		 
		 Penalties for disclosing classified information concerning extraterrestrials 
	are quite severe. 
		  
		In December 1953, the Joint Chiefs of Staff issued 
	Army-Navy-Air Force publication 146 that made the unauthorized release of 
	information concerning UFOs a crime under the Espionage Act, punishable by 
	up to 10 years in prison and a $10,000 fine.  
		[34] 
		 
		  
		According to 
		Robert Dean, 
	this draconian penalty is what prevents most former military servicemen from 
	coming forward to disclose information.
		
		  
		[35]
		
		
		 
		  
		“Special Operations 
		Manual, SOM1-01 
		Extraterrestrial Entities 
		and Technology, Recovery and Disposal,” 
		 
		April 1954 Part 2 
		  
			
				
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					Image n° 12  | 
				 
			 
		 
	 
	
	
	The strategies for dealing with those former servicemen, corporate employees 
	or witnesses brave or ‘foolish’ enough to come forward to reveal classified 
	information is to intimidate, silence, eliminate or discredit these 
	individuals.  
	
	 
	  
	
	This policy involves such strategies as removing all public 
	records of former military service men or corporate employees, forcing 
	individuals to make retractions, deliberately distorting statements of 
	individuals, or discrediting individuals. Bob Lazar, for example, claimed to 
	be a former physicist employed with reverse engineering extraterrestrial 
	craft.  
	
	 
	  
	
	He described the disappearance of all his university and public 
	records indicating how military-intelligence agencies actively discredit 
	whistleblowers. [36]
	   
	 
	In the cases of the witnesses cited so far, Cooper, Schneider, Lear, Wolf,
	all have been subjected to some or all of these strategies thereby making it 
	difficult to reach firm conclusions about their testimonies.   
	
	 
	  
	
	Since the 
	creation of controversy, uncertainty, and confusion is the modus operandi of 
	military-intelligence agencies in maintaining secrecy of the 
	extraterrestrial presence, then the testimonies of former 
	officials/employees/witnesses need to be considered on their merits.  
	
	 
	  
	
	While 
	issues of credibility, credentials, disinformation are important in the 
	study of the extraterrestrial presence, a rigorous methodology for dealing 
	with the efforts of military-intelligence agencies to discredit, intimidate 
	or create controversy around particular witnesses, has yet to be developed. 
	
	 
	  
	
	For example, numerous efforts to discredit Cooper in particular by referring 
	to inconsistencies in his statements, retractions, egregious behavior and 
	stated positions, may be due in part or in whole to the policy of 
	military-intelligence officials to discredit and/or intimidate Cooper from 
	leaking classified information that he may very well have witnessed in his 
	official capacities. 
	 
	  
	
	Since Cooper’s military record does indicate he did 
	serve in an official capacity on the briefing team of the Commander of the 
	Pacific Fleet, it is most likely that much of his testimony is credible. 
	
	 
	  
	
	Whatever inaccuracies exist in terms of his recollections of the timing of 
	meetings between the Eisenhower administration and extraterrestrials may 
	either have been due to memory lapses or perhaps deliberately introduced as 
	a self-protective mechanism. 
	 
	  
	
	It has been pointed out by some 
	‘whistleblowers’ that making retractions or sowing inaccuracies in 
	testimonies is sometimes essential in disseminating information without 
	being physically harmed.  
	
	[37] 
	 
	  
	
	The controversial 
	Cooper 
	had been subjected to 
	undoubtedly the longest and most intense military-intelligence efforts to 
	discredit or intimidate any whistleblower revealing classified information.
	 
	 
	The non-disclosure policy developed for the extraterrestrial presence is 
	most likely due to a profound policy dilemma on the part of responsible 
	national security officials. 
	 
	  
	
	This dilemma comes from uncertainty over what 
	the true benefits of the purported 1954 treaty were, and what the 
	consequences of the treaty would be. While the signing of the treaty 
	provided US national security agencies an opportunity to study 
	extraterrestrial technologies, and to observe the extraterrestrial 
	biological program with abducted civilians, it appeared the treaty was not 
	as beneficial as was first thought due to excessive abductions of US 
	civilians.  
	 
	The subsequent behavior of the Greys in their interactions with US national 
	security agencies was the most likely reason for deferring a decision to 
	release news of the treaty and the extraterrestrial presence to the global 
	public. According to Lights’ testimony, Eisenhower had indicated to those 
	present on February 20-21, 1954, that an announcement would be made soon 
	after the First Contact event. 
	 
	  
	
	Since this didn’t occur, and a treaty was 
	eventually signed with a different group of extraterrestrials, the Greys, 
	this suggested that the national security agencies were deeply divided over 
	the wisdom of disclosing this information, and alarmed by the possible 
	public reaction to the Grey activities.  
	 
	At his farewell speech in 1961, President Eisenhower was possibly alluding 
	to the growing power of national security agencies that dealt with the 
	extraterrestrial presence and were gaining great power as a result of the 
	dilemma over what to do with the extraterrestrial presence: 
	 
	In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of 
	unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military 
	industrial complex. 
	 
	  
	
	The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power 
	exists and will persist. We must never let the weight of this combination 
	endanger our liberties or democratic processes. We should take nothing for 
	granted. 
	 
	  
	
	Only an alert and knowledgeable citizenry can compel the proper 
	meshing of the huge industrial and military machinery of defense with our 
	peaceful methods and goals, so that security and liberty may prosper 
	together.  
	 
	If the President was dissatisfied with the non-disclosure of the 
	extraterrestrial presence, then his speech was indicating that the 
	responsible national security agencies were both dominating public policy 
	and taking a ‘hard-line approach’ that was inconsistent with American 
	democratic ideals.  
	 
	In the subsequent decades, it appears that on a number of occasions, 
	official disclosure was seriously contemplated. For example, Robert Emenegger and 
	Allan Sandler claimed they were approached by the Pentagon in 
	1972 to produce an officially sanctioned video that would be used for 
	official public disclosure of the extraterrestrial presence. 
	 
	  
	
	When the offer 
	was later withdrawn, the reason given was that the time was no longer 
	suitable due to the Watergate Scandal. While it is undoubtedly true that 
	political factors would impact on making a formal disclosure announcement, 
	it is more likely the case that non-disclosure was caused by lack of clarity 
	over what the true motivations of the extraterrestrials were, and the impact 
	an announcement would have on extraterrestrial activities. 
	 
	  
	
	Making any 
	announcement of the extraterrestrial presence would naturally have lead to 
	questions concerning the extraterrestrials’ motivations and activities. If 
	officials couldn’t agree on appropriate answers, they most likely decided 
	that it was better to defer disclosure rather than threaten national 
	security by making inaccurate announcements.  
	 
	The precise nature of the extraterrestrial abductions and the medical 
	programs implemented by the Greys has been extensively researched and 
	discussed by a number of UFO researchers. 
	 
	  
	
	Their conclusions vary widely 
	suggesting that the deep disagreement among private UFO researchers over the 
	motivations and activities of the Greys, very likely mirrors that of 
	official government sources.  
	[38] 
	 
	  
	
	As long as such uncertainty continues, it 
	appears that disclosure may continue to be deferred until key global events 
	no longer makes the non-disclosure policy viable. 
	  
	  
	  
	
	 
	Conclusion 
	 
	An examination of the evidence presented in this paper in terms of 
	whistleblower or witness testimonies raises tremendous problems in terms of 
	coming to a conclusive opinion over: 
	 
		
			- 
			
			first, the truth of the alleged
		‘First 
	Contact’ meeting between Eisenhower and extraterrestrials  
			- 
			
			second, claims of 
	more than one set of extraterrestrials meeting with the Eisenhower 
	administration  
			- 
			
			third, the various policy issues that arise from the 
	meetings and subsequent treaty that was allegedly signed  
		 
	 
	
	Most perplexing is 
	how to view the testimonies of whistleblowers who appear sincere, positively 
	motivated and have plausible stories, yet are plagued by controversy, 
	allegations of fraud, inconsistency and other irregularities. 
	 
	  
	Due to the 
	official secrecy policy adopted towards the extraterrestrial presence, it 
	may be concluded that some if not most of the controversy surrounding these 
	individuals has been caused by military-intelligence agencies intent on 
	discrediting whistleblower or witness testimonies.  
	 
	While there continues to be uncertainty caused by the controversy 
	surrounding whistleblower testimonies and the role of military-intelligence 
	agencies in generating this controversy, the bulk of evidence points to a 
	‘First Contact’ meeting having occurred during Eisenhower’s Palm Spring 
	vacation on February 20-21, 1954. 
	 
	  
	The testimonies suggest that the 
	extraterrestrials in the First Contact event, a race of tall ‘Nordic’ 
	extraterrestrials were spurned due to their reluctance to provide advanced 
	technology in an agreement. 
	 
	  
	A subsequent meeting and treaty was then signed 
	with a different set of extraterrestrials, commonly called Greys, who did 
	not have the same reluctance in exchanging extraterrestrial technology as 
	part of an agreement.  
	 
	Most of the available evidence that has found its way into the public arena 
	suggests that the extraterrestrial race with whom the treaty was signed, 
	the Greys, are at best an enigma and at worst simply untrustworthy in their 
	treatment of abducted civilians. 
	 
	  
	The subsequent shift in witness reports 
	from friendly extraterrestrial ‘contacts’ to disturbing ‘abductions’, 
	suggest that the Eisenhower administration had signed a treaty with 
	extraterrestrials whose motivations and activities are an enigma as far as 
	the general public interest is concerned. 
	 
	  
	The activities of the Grey 
	extraterrestrials apparently continues to raise uncertainty for US national 
	security agencies in terms of an appropriate strategic response. 
	 
	
	[39] 
	 
	  
	On the 
	contrary, the friendly Nordic ‘space brothers’ faded from the scene since 
	the Eisenhower administration saw them as not sufficiently motivated to 
	serve the technological and strategic goals of US national security 
	agencies.  
	 
	The question of when disclosure of the treaty signed by Eisenhower and of 
	the extraterrestrial presence might occur is one that has long been 
	anticipated. A recent economic event might be a signal that some form of 
	disclosure is possible in the near future. 
	 
	  
	According to Craig Copetas, Bloomberg News correspondent in Paris, the World Economic Forum at Davos 
	Switzerland from January 21-25, 2004, 
	
            
	discussed extraterrestrials at one or 
	more closed sessions. In a story published on January 21, Copetas claimed 
	that "forum officials maintain their five-day program on Partnering for 
	Security and Prosperity requires an unambiguous examination of 
	extraterrestrial presence on Earth.”  
	[40] 
	 
	  
	 The 
	Davos Forum is a gauge for 
	trends in the global economy and discusses various topics that have a long 
	term effect on business. The inclusion of conspiracy theories of an 
	extraterrestrial presence and technologies on the formal agenda has 
	significance well beyond the hypothetical nature of the discussion. 
	 
	  
	 Various 
	national governments may well be tacitly letting the word out to their 
	‘friends in the business community’, that they had better start exploring 
	how a future disclosure of an extraterrestrial presence and technologies 
	will influence the business world. 
	  
	 Given the discussion at Davos on January 
	21, 2004, of a possible extraterrestrial presence, and the forthcoming 50th 
	anniversary of Eisenhower’s treaty on February 20-21, it might be speculated 
	that a disclosure announcement may soon be made.  
	 
	As we approach the 50th anniversary of a First Contact meeting between the 
	US and an extraterrestrial race, we must do so with wonder at the awesome 
	nature of this occasion. 
	 
	  
	 At the same time, we must do whatever necessary to 
	make public the full details of the meeting, and the apparent spurning of 
	what appears to be a principled extraterrestrial race that rejected 
	technology transfers while dangerous weapons programs were in place in the 
	US and elsewhere on the planet. 
	 
	  
	The subsequent signing of a treaty at a 
	later date with an extraterrestrial race willing to trade technology in 
	exchange for ‘limited medical experiments’ with civilians will surely go 
	down in history as a deeply significant event whose effects continues to 
	reverberate through human society. 
	 
	  
	Finally, we must be alert to the mounting 
	evidence that while a treaty was signed after the 1954 ‘First Contact’ 
	event, it may well have been with the ‘wrong extraterrestrials’, and that 
	this might adversely impact on humanity if not dealt with in an open, 
	transparent and truthful manner. 
	 
	  
	 We live on the verge of a bold new future 
	with many uncertainties over the secrecy surrounding the extraterrestrial 
	presence, what best prepares us as this information enters into the public 
	arena are our faith, democratic values, and dedication to truth. 
	 
	  
	  
	
	 
	
	ENDNOTES 
		
		
		
		[1] I sincerely thank H.M for his generous support of my research and 
	providing the intellectually stimulating environment for many of the ideas 
	in the paper to be developed. Grateful thanks also to George Arnold and two 
	other librarians at American University’s Main Library who provided research 
	assistance. I am also grateful to William Hamilton for permission to cite 
	his personal notes of a 1991 interview with Sgt Charles L. Suggs. 
		
		
		
		[2] William Moore, “UFO’s: Exploring the ET Phenomenon,” Gazette (Hollywood, 
	CA., March 29, 1989). Available online at:
		
		http://www.presidentialufo.com/ike&the.htm 
		
		 
		
		
		
		[3] William Moore, “UFO’s: Exploring the ET Phenomenon,”
		
		http://www.presidentialufo.com/ike&the.htm
		
		 
		
		
		
		[4] John Spencer, “Light, Gerald,” The UFO Encyclopedia: Inexplicable 
	Sightings, Alien Abductions, Close Encounters, Brilliant Hoaxes (Avon Books, 
	1991) 188. 
		
		
		
		[5] “A Covenant With Death by Bill Cooper,”
		
		http://www.alienshift.com/id40.html  Also in William Cooper, Behold a Pale 
	Horse (Light Technology Publishing 1991), 203. 
		
		
		[6] For biographical details on “Edwin G. Nourse, Ph.D. (1883-1974)” go to: 
		
		http://www.coopheroes.org/inductees/nourse.html
		
		 
		
		
		
		[7]  
		For closure of Cardinal McIntyre’s records, see regulations governing 
	access to the Los Angeles Catholic Archives
		
		http://www.archivalcenter.org/Archival_Regulations/arcreg.html 
		
		 
		
		
		
		[8] Franklin Winthrop Allen was author of Instructions for Reporters for 
	Hearings Before the Interstate Commerce Committee (Dispatch Press, 1918). 
		
		
		
		[9] See William Moore, “UFO’s: Exploring the ET Phenomenon,”
		
		http://www.presidentialufo.com/ike&the.htm 
		
		 
		
		
		
		[10]  
		Cooper, “Origin, Identity, and Purpose of MJ-12”
		
		 
		
		
		
		[11] Personal notes from Bill Hamilton from a 1991 interview with Sgt Suggs.
		
		 
		
		
		
		[12] Personal notes from William Hamilton from a 1991 interview with Sgt 
	Suggs. See also William Hamilton, Cosmic Top Secret (Inner Light, 1992). 
		
		
		
		
		[13] “John Lear Disclosure Briefing,” Coast to Coast Radio (November, 2003)
		
		http://www.coasttocoastam.com/shows/2003/11/02.html 
		
		 
		
		
		
		[14] 21st Century Radio's Hieronimus & Co. “Transcript of Interview with Bob 
	Dean, March 24, 1996,” 
		
		
		http://www.planetarymysteries.com/hieronimus/bobdean.html  
		See also Larry Lowe, “Perspective on Robert O. Dean: Let's Listen to the 
		Man," (CNI News, 1995) 
		
		
		http://www.reptilianagenda.com/research/r110199j.html  
		 
		
		
		
		
		[15] Milton William Cooper, “Origin, Identity, and Purpose of MJ-12,” 
		
		See also 
	Cooper, Behold A Pale Horse, 202. 
		
		
		[16] Milton William Cooper, “Origin, Identity, and Purpose of MJ-12”
		
		 
		
		
		
		
		[17] Milton William Cooper, “Origin, Identity, and Purpose of MJ-12”
		
		 
		
		
		
		[18]  
		“1972 Film Disclosure Offer,”
		
		http://www.presidentialufo.com/disclosure_72-75.htm 
		
		 
		
		
		
		[19]  
		Milton William Cooper, “Origin, Identity, and Purpose of MJ-12,” also in 
	Cooper, Behold a Pale Horse, 203-04. 
		
		
		
		[20] Phil Schneider, “MUFON Conference Presentation, 1995,” available online 
	at: 
		http://www.anomalous-images.com/text/schneid.html
		
		 
		
		
		
		
		[21] See Chris Stoner, 'The Revelations of Dr Michael Wolf on the UFO Cover 
	Up and ET Reality,” (October 2000) 
		
		
		
		[22] See Richard Boylan, “Official Within MJ-12 UFO-Secrecy Management Group 
	Reveals Insider Secrets” 
		 
		
		
		
		[23] “Testimony of Don Phillips,” Disclosure, ed., Stephen Greer (Crossing 
	Point, 2001) 379 
		
		
		
		[24] Phillip Corso, 
		
		The Day After Roswell (Pocket Books, 1997) 292. 
		
		
		
		[25]  
		Milton William Cooper, “Origin, Identity, and Purpose of MJ-12,” also in 
	Cooper, Behold a Pale Horse, 209. 
		
		
		
		[26] “John Lear Disclosure Briefing,” Coast to Coast Radio (November, 2003)
		
		http://www.coasttocoastam.com/shows/2003/11/02.html 
		
		 
		
		
		
		[27]  
		Phil Schneider, MUFON Conference Presentation, 1995, available online 
	at: 
		http://www.anomalous-images.com/text/schneid.html
		
		 
		
		
		
		[28]  
		“UFO Quotes by Astronauts and Cosmonauts,”
		
		http://ufos.my100megs.com/ufoquotes.htm 
		
		 
		
		
		
		[29] “’Good’ versus ‘Bad Alien’,
		
		http://www.presidentialufo.com/good_bad_alien.htm 
		
		 
		
		
		
		
		[30] See Chris Stoner, 'The Revelations of Dr Michael Wolf on the UFO Cover 
	Up and ET Reality,” (October 2000) 
		
		
		
		
		[31] 21st Century Radio's Hieronimus & Co. “Transcript of Interview with Bob 
	Dean, March 24, 1996,” 
		
		
		http://www.planetarymysteries.com/hieronimus/bobdean.html
		
		 
		
		
		
		
		[32]
		For description of Wolf’s association with the Greys, see Chris Stoner, 
	'The Revelations of Dr Michael Wolf on the UFO Cover Up and ET Reality,” 
	(October 2000)
		
		 
		
		
		[33] Majestic 12 Group, “Special 
		Operations Manual, SOM1-01 - 
	Extraterrestrial Entities and Technology, Recovery and Disposal,” April 1954 
	Part 2. 
		
		
		[34] 21st Century Radio's Hieronimus & Co. “Transcript of Interview with Bob 
	Dean, March 24, 1996,” 
		
		http://www.planetarymysteries.com/hieronimus/bobdean.html
		
		 
		
		
		[35] See 21st Century Radio's Hieronimus & Co. “Transcript of Interview with 
	Bob Dean, March 24, 1996,” 
		
		http://www.planetarymysteries.com/hieronimus/bobdean.html
		
		 
		
		
		[36] “Bob Lazar on the Billy Goodman Happening” December 20, 1989
		
		http://www.swa-home.de/lazar3.htm 
		
		
		
		[37] Author interviews with anonymous whistleblowers. 
		
		
		[38] See Michael Salla, “Disinformation, Extraterrestrial Subversion & 
	Psychological Reductionism – A Reply to Dr Richard Boylan,” 
	www.exopolitics.org January 7, 2004. 
		
		http://exopolitics.org/Exo-Comment-11.htm 
		
		 
		
		
		[39] For discussion of US strategy in dealing with extraterrestrials, see 
	Michael Salla, 
		The Failure of Power Politics as a Strategic Response to the 
	Extraterrestrial Presence – Developing Human Capacity as a Viable Global 
	Defense Strategy (January 1, 2004). 
		
		 
		
		[40] A. CRAIG COPETAS, “Extraterrestrial edge helps the balance sheet,” 
	Bloomberg News (01/21/04) Available online at:
		
		http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/ssistory.mpl/business/2365195
		  
	
			   
			
			
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