I wonder what you 
				mean when you use the word "I."
				
				I've been very interested in this problem for a long, long time. 
				And I've come to the conclusion that what most civilized people 
				mean by that word is a hallucination - that is to say a false 
				sense of personal identity that is at complete variance with the 
				facts of nature.
				
				And as a result of having a false sense of identity, we act in a 
				way that is inappropriate to our natural environment. 
				
				 
				
				And when 
				that inappropriate way of action is magnified by a very powerful 
				technology, we swiftly begin to see the results of a profound 
				discord between man and nature.
				
				As is well known, we are now in the process of destroying our 
				environment as a result of an attempt to conquer it and master 
				it. And we have not realized therefore that our environment is 
				not something other than ourselves.
				
				In assuming that it is, we have made a great mistake and are now 
				paying the price for it.
				
				But most people would agree with the lines of the poet who said,
				
					
					"I, a stranger and afraid. In a world I never made",
				
				
				...because we 
				have the strong sensation that our own being inside our skin is 
				extremely different from the world outside our skin, that while 
				there may be intelligence inside human skins, and while there 
				may be values and loving feelings, outside the skin is a world 
				of mechanical process which does not give a damn about any 
				individual and which is basically unintelligent, being gyrations 
				of blind force, and so far as the merely biological world is 
				concerned, gyrations of libido, which is Freud's word for "blind 
				lust."
				
				It should be obvious that the human being goes with the rest of 
				the universe even though we say in popular speech "I came into 
				this world."
				
				Now, it is not true that you came into this world. 
				
				 
				
				You came out 
				of it in the same way as a flower comes out of a plant or a 
				fruit comes out of a tree. And as an apple tree apples, the 
				solar system in which we live, and therefore the galaxy in which 
				we live, and therefore the system of galaxies in which we live, 
				that system peoples. 
				
				 
				
				And therefore, people are an expression of 
				its energy and of its nature.
				
				If people are intelligent - and I suppose we have to grant that 
				'if' - then the energy which people express must also be 
				intelligent because one does not gather figs from thistles and 
				grapes from thorns. 
				
				 
				
				But it does not occur, you see, to the 
				ordinary civilized person to regard himself or herself as an 
				expression of the whole universe. 
				
				 
				
				It should be obvious that we 
				cannot exist except in an environment of earth, air, water, and 
				solar temperature, that all these things go with us and are as 
				important to us, albeit outside our skins, as our internal 
				organs, heart, stomach, brain, and so forth.
				
				Now, if then we cannot describe the behavior of organisms 
				without at the same time describing the behavior of their 
				environments, we should realize that we have a new entity of 
				description - not the individual organism alone, but what would 
				now be called a field of behavior, which we must call rather 
				clumsily the "organism environment." 
				
				 
				
				You go with your 
				environment in the same way as your head goes with the rest of 
				your body. You do not find in nature faces arriving in the world 
				sui generis; they go with a body.
				
				But also, bodies do not arrive in a world which would be, for 
				example, a plane, ball of scrubbed rock floating without an 
				atmosphere far away from a star. That will not grow bodies. 
				There is no soil for bodies. There is no complexity of 
				environment which is body-producing.
				
				So, bodies go with a very complicated natural environment. And 
				if the head goes with the body, and the body goes with the 
				environment, the body is as much an integral part of the 
				environment as the head is part of the body.
				
				It is deceptive of course because the human being is not rooted 
				to the ground like a tree. A human being moves about and 
				therefore can shift from one environment to another. But these 
				shifts are superficial. The basic environment of the planet 
				remains a constant. 
				
				 
				
				And if the human being leaves the planet, he 
				has to take with him a canned version of the planetary 
				environment.
				
				Now, we are not really aware of this. Upon taking thought and 
				due consideration, it does occur to us, yes, indeed, we do need 
				that environment. 
				
				 
				
				But in the ordinary way, we don't feel it, 
				that is to say we don't have a vivid sensation of belonging to 
				our environment in the same way that we have a vivid sensation 
				of being an ego inside a bag of skin located mostly in the skull 
				about halfway between the ears and a little way behind the eyes. 
				
				 
				
				And it issues in these disastrous results of the ego which, 
				according to 19th century common sense, feels that it is a fluke 
				in nature, and that if it does not fight nature, it will not be 
				able to maintain its status as intelligent fluke.
				
				So, the geneticists are now saying, and many others are now 
				saying, that man must take the course of his evolution into his 
				own hands. 
				
				 
				
				He can no longer trust the wiggly, random, and 
				unintelligible processes of nature to develop him any further, 
				but he must interfere with his own intelligence, and through 
				genetic alterations, breed the kind of people who will be viable 
				for human society and that sort of thing.
				
				Now, this I submit is a ghastly error because human intelligence 
				has a very serious limitation. That limitation is that it is a 
				scanning system of conscious attention which is linear - that is 
				to say it examines the world in lines rather as he would pass 
				the beam of a flashlight across a room (or a spotlight).
				
				That's why our education takes so long. It takes so long because 
				we have to scan miles of lines of print. And we regard that, you 
				see, as basic information.
				
				Now, the universe does not come at us in lines. It comes at us 
				in a multi-dimensional continuum in which everything is 
				happening all together everywhere at once. 
				
				 
				
				And it comes at us 
				much too quickly to be translated into lines of print or of 
				other information however fast they may be scanned. And that is 
				our limitation so far as the intellectual life and the 
				scientific life is concerned.
				
				The computer will greatly speed up linear scanning, but it's 
				still linear scanning. And so long as we are stuck with that 
				form of wisdom, we cannot deal with more than a few variables at 
				once.
				
				Now, what do I mean by that? What is a variable? 
				
				 
				
				A variable is 
				any one linear process. Let's take music. When you play a Bach 
				fugue, and there are four parts to it, you have four variables. 
				You have four moving lines, and you can take care of that with 
				two hands. An organist using two feet can put in two more 
				variables and have six going. 
				
				 
				
				And you may realize, if you've 
				ever tried to play the organ, that it's quite difficult to make 
				six independent motions go at once. 
				
				 
				
				The average person cannot do 
				that without training. The average person cannot deal with more 
				than three variables at once without using a pencil.
				
				Now, when we study physics, we are dealing with processes in 
				which there are millions of variables. This, however, we handle 
				by statistics in the same way as insurance companies use 
				actuarial tables to predict when most people will die. 
				
				 
				
				If the 
				average age of death is 65, however, this prediction does not 
				apply to any given individual. Any given individual will live 
				through plus or minus 65 years. 
				
				 
				
				And the range of difference may 
				be very wide indeed of course. But this is alright. The 65 guess 
				is alright when you're doing large-scale gambling. And that's 
				the way the physicists works in predicting the behavior of 
				nuclear wavicles.
				
				But the practical problems of human life deal with variables in 
				the hundreds of thousands. Here, statistical methods are very 
				poor. And thinking it out by linear consideration is impossible.
				
				With that equipment then we are proposing to interfere with our 
				genes. And with that equipment also, be it said, we are trying 
				to solve our political, economic, and social problems. And 
				naturally, everybody has the sense of total frustration. 
				
				 
				
				And the 
				individual fears "Well, what on earth can I do?"
				
				We do not seem to know a way of calling upon our brains because 
				our brains can handle an enormous number of variables that are 
				not accessible to the process of conscious attention. Your brain 
				is now handling your total nervous system, to be more accurate, 
				your blood chemistry, the secretions from your glands, the 
				behavior of millions of cells. 
				
				 
				
				It is doing all that without 
				thinking about it - that is to say without translating the 
				processes it is handling into consciously reviewed words, 
				symbols, or numbers.
				
				Now, when I use the word "thinking," I mean precisely that 
				process, translating what is going on in nature into words, 
				symbols or numbers - of course, both words and numbers are kinds 
				of symbols.
				
				Symbols bear the same relation to the real world that money 
				bears to wealth. You cannot quench anybody's thirst with the 
				word "water," just as you cannot eat a dollar bill and derive 
				nutrition from it.
				
				But using symbols and using conscious intelligence - scanning - 
				has proved very useful to us. It has given us such technology as 
				we have.
				
				But at the same time, it has proved too much of a good thing. At 
				the same time, we've become so fascinated with it that we 
				confuse the world as it is with the world as it is thought 
				about, talked about, and figured about - that is to say with the 
				world as it is described. And the difference between these two 
				is vast.
				
				And when we are not aware of ourselves except in a symbolic way, 
				we are not related to ourselves at all. We are like people 
				eating menus instead of dinners. And that's why we all feel 
				psychologically frustrated.
				
				So then we get back to the question of what do we mean by I?
				
				Well, first of all, obviously, we mean our symbol of ourselves. 
				Now, our ourselves in this case is the whole psychophysical 
				organism, conscious and unconscious, plus its environment. 
				That's your real self.
				
				Your real self, in other words, is the universe as centered on 
				your organism. That's you.
				
				Let me just clarify that a little for one reason. What you do is 
				also a doing of your environment. Your behavior is its behavior 
				as much as its behavior is your behavior; it's mutual. We could 
				say it is transactional. You are not a puppet which your 
				environment pushes around, nor is the environment a puppet which 
				you push around. 
				
				 
				
				They go together, they act together.
				
				In the same way, for example, if I have a wheel, one side of it 
				going down is the same as the other side of it going up. When 
				you handle the steering wheel of a car, are you pulling it or 
				are you pushing it? No, you're doing both, aren't you? When you 
				pull it down this side, you are pushing it up that side. It's 
				all one.
				
				So, there's a push-pull between organism and environment. 
				
				 
				
				We are 
				only rarely aware of this as when in curious alterations of 
				consciousness, which we call "mystical experience," "cosmic 
				consciousness," an individual gets the feeling that everything 
				that is happening is his own doing, or the opposite of that 
				feeling that he isn't doing anything, but that all his doings, 
				his decisions, and so forth, are happenings of nature.
				
				You can feel it either way. You can describe it in these two 
				completely opposite ways, but you're talking about the same 
				experience. You're talking about experiencing your own activity 
				and the activity of nature as one single process. And you can 
				describe it as if you were omnipotent like God or as if it were 
				completely deterministic and you hardly existed at all.
				
				But remember, both points of view are right. And we'll see where 
				that gets us.
				
				But we don't feel that, do we, ordinarily? What we feel instead 
				is an identification of ourselves with our idea of ourselves, or 
				I would rather say, with our "image" of ourselves. And that's 
				the person or the ego.
				
				You play a role, you identify with that role. I play a role. 
				It's called Alan Watts. And I know very well that that's a big 
				act. I can play some other roles besides Alan Watts if 
				necessary. But I find this one is better for making a living.
				
				But I assure you, it's a mask, and I don't take it seriously. 
				The idea of my being a kind of messiah or guru or savior of the 
				world just breaks me up because I know me. It's very difficult 
				to be holy in the ordinary sense.
				
				So, I know I'm not that...
				
				 
				
				But most of us are taught to think that 
				we are whom we are called. And when you're a little child, and 
				you begin to learn a role, and your parents and your peers 
				approve of your being that, they know who you are. You're 
				predictable, so you can be controlled.
				
				But when you act out of role, and you imitate some other child's 
				behavior, everybody points the finger and says, 
				
					
					"You're not 
				being true to yourself." "Johnny, that's not you. That's Peter."
					
				
				
				And so you learn to stay Peter or to stay Johnny.
				
				But of course, you're not either… because this is just the image 
				of you. It's as much of you as you can get into your conscious 
				attention which is precious little.
				
				Your image of yourself contains no information about how you 
				structure your nervous system. It contains no information about 
				your blood chemistry. It contains almost no information about 
				the subtle influences of society upon your behavior.
				
				 
				
				It does not 
				include the basic assumptions of your culture, which are all 
				taken for granted and unconscious. You can't find them out 
				unless you study other cultures to see how their basic 
				assumptions differ.
				
				It includes all kinds of illusions that you're completely 
				unaware of as, for example, that time is real and that there is 
				such a thing as a past which is pure hokum. 
				
				 
				
				But nevertheless, 
				all these things are unconscious in us and they are not included 
				in our image of ourselves, nor of course included in our image 
				of ourselves. Is there any information about our inseparable 
				relationships with the whole natural universe?
				
				So, this is a very impoverished image. When you ask a person, 
				"What did you do yesterday?" they'll give you a historical 
				account of a certain number of events in which they participated 
				and a certain number of things which they saw, used, or were 
				clobbered by. 
				
				 
				
				But realize at once that this history leaves out 
				most of what happened.
				
				I, in trying to describe what happens to me this evening, will 
				never be able to describe it because there are so many people 
				here that if I were to talk about everyone whom I've seen, what 
				they were wearing, what color their hair was, what sort of 
				expressions they had on their faces, I would have to talk 
				through doomsday.
				
				So, instead of this rich physical experience - which is very 
				rich indeed - I have to attenuate it in memory in description to 
				saying, 
				
					
					"Oh, I met a lot of people in Philadelphia. There were 
				men, and there were women. Lots of them were young, and some of 
				them were old."
				
				
				It's a most utterly impoverished account of what 
				went on.
				
				So, therefore, in thinking of ourselves in this way, what I did 
				yesterday, what I did the day before, in terms of this stringy, 
				mangy account, all I have is a caricature of myself. 
				
				 
				
				And you 
				know the caricaturist doesn't draw you all in; he just put 
				certain salient features whereby people will recognize you. It's 
				all a skeleton.
				
				So, we are, as it were, conceiving ourselves as a bunch of 
				skeletons. And they've got no flesh on them, just a bunch of 
				bones. And no wonder we all feel inadequate!
				
				We're all looking for something - to the future to bring us the 
				goodie that we know we ought to have. There's a golden goodie at 
				the end of the line somewhere. There's a good time coming be it 
				ever so far away, that one far-off divine event which all 
				creation moves… we hope.
				
				And therefore, we say of something that's no good, it has no 
				future. I would say it has no present, but everybody says it has 
				no future.
				
				Now, here we are, as it were, psychically starved and always 
				therefore looking - seeking, seeking, seeking. And this confused 
				seeking is going on everywhere. 
				
				 
				
				We don't know what we want. 
				Nobody knows what they want. We say, yes, we think of what we 
				want in vague terms - pleasure, money, wealth, love, 
				fulfillment, personal development. But we don't know what we 
				mean by all that.
				
				If a person really sits down to figure out, write a long essay, 
				20 pages, on your idea of heaven, it'll be a sorry production.
				
				You could see it already in medieval art whether it be 
				depictions of heaven and hell. Hell is always much better than 
				heaven - although it's uncomfortable. It's a sadomasochistic 
				orgy. Wowie...! 
				
				 
				
				Hell is really rip-roaring. Whereas all the saints 
				in heaven are sitting very, very smug and demure like they were 
				in church.
				
				And you'll see also the multitudes of the saved. Instead of this 
				writhing wormy thing, you can see all their heads which the 
				artist has drawn to abbreviate them, just the tops of their 
				heads in masses. They look like cobblestone street flattened 
				out.
				
				So, what has happened then is this, that our eye is an illusion. 
				It's an image. And it is no more our self than an idol is the 
				godhead.
				
				But we say, 
				
					
					"It can't be so because I feel I really exist. It 
				isn't just an idea in my head. It's a feeling. I feel me!" 
					
				
				
				Well, 
				what is it that you feel when you feel I?
				
				Well, what is it that you feel when you feel I, I'll tell you.
				
					
						- 
						
						What do you do when somebody says, "Pay attention"? 
						   
- 
						
						What is the 
				difference between looking at something and taking a hard look 
				at it, or between hearing something and listening intently? 
						   
- 
						
						What's the difference? 
						   
- 
						
						What's the difference between waiting 
				while something goes on and enduring it? 
				
				Why, the difference is this.
				
				When you pay attention instead of just looking, you screw up 
				your face. You frown and stare. That is a muscular activity 
				around here. When you will, you grit your teeth or clench your 
				fists. 
				
				 
				
				When you endure or control yourself, you pull yourself 
				together physically, and therefore, you get uptight. You hold 
				your breath. 
				
				 
				
				You do all kinds of muscular things to control the 
				functioning of your nervous system. And none of them have the 
				slightest effect on the proper operation of the nervous system.
				
				If you stare at things, you will rather fuzz the image than see 
				them clearly. If you listen intently by concentrating on muscles 
				around the ears, you will be so much attending to muscles here 
				that you won't hear things properly. 
				
				 
				
				And you may get singing in 
				the ears. If you tighten up with your body to pull yourself 
				together, all you do is constrict yourself.
				
				I remember in school, I sat next to a boy who had great 
				difficulty in learning to read. 
				
				 
				
				And what they always say to 
				children is, 
				
					
					"Try! If you can't do something, you must try!"
					
				
				
				So 
				the boy tries...
				
				 
				
				And what has he done? When he's trying to get out 
				words, he grunts and groans as if he were lifting weights. And 
				the teacher is impressed. The boy is really trying and gives him 
				a B for effort.
				
				It has nothing to do with it.
				
				Now, we all make this muscular straining with the thought that 
				it's achieving psychological results, the sort of psychological 
				results it's intended to achieve. Now all this amounts to is 
				this. You're taking off in a jet plane, you're a mile down the 
				runway. The thing isn't up in the air yet, you get nervous, so 
				you start pulling at your seatbelt. 
				
				 
				
				That's what it is now...
				
				Now, that is a chronic feeling. We have it in us all the time. 
				And it corresponds to the word I. That's what you feel when you 
				say I. You feel that chronic tension. When an organ is working 
				properly, you don't feel it.
				
				If you see your eye, you've got cataract. If you hear your ears, 
				you've got singing in your ears. You're getting in the way of 
				hearing. When you are fully functioning, you are unaware of the 
				organ.
				
				When you're thinking clearly, your brain isn't getting in your 
				way. Actually, of course, you are seeing your eyes in the sense 
				that everything you see out in front of you is a condition in 
				the optic nerves at the back of the skull. That's where you're 
				aware of all this. But you're not aware of the eye as the eye. 
				
				
				 
				
				I'm talking about the optical eye.
				
				So, when we are aware of the ego I, we are aware of this chronic 
				tension inside ourselves. And that's not us. It's a futile 
				tension. So when we get the illusion, the image of ourselves, 
				married to a futile tension, you've got an illusion married to a 
				futility. 
				
				 
				
				And then, you wonder,
				
					
					"why I can't do anything, why I 
				feel, in the face of all the problems of the world, impotent, 
				and why I somehow cannot manage to transform I."
				
				
				Now, here we get to the real problem. 
				
				 
				
				We're always telling each 
				other that we should be different. I'm not going to tell you 
				that tonight. Why not? Because I know you can't be. I'm not 
				going to. That may sound depressing, but I'll show you it isn't. 
				It's very heartening.
				
				Everybody you see who is at all sensitive and awake to their own 
				problems and human problems is trying to change themselves. We 
				know we can't change the world unless we change ourselves. If 
				we're all individually selfish, we're going to be collectively 
				selfish. 
				
				 
				
				If we don't really love people, and only pretend to, 
				somehow we've got to find a way to love. 
				
				 
				
				After all, it's said in 
				the Bible, 
				
					
					"Thou shalt love the 
					Lord, thy God, and your neighbor 
				as yourself." 
				
				
				You must love. Yeah, we all agree. Sure! But we 
				don't.
				
				In fact, one psychologist very smartly asked a patient, 
				
					
					"With 
				whom are you in love against?" 
				
				
				And this particularly becomes 
				appalling when we enter into the realm of higher things, by 
				which I mean spiritual development.
				
				Everybody these days is interested in spiritual development - 
				and wisely because we want to change our consciousness. Many 
				people are well aware that this egocentric consciousness is a 
				hallucination. 
				
				 
				
				And that they presume it's the function of 
				religion to change it because that's what the Zen Buddhists and 
				yogis and all these people in the Orient are doing, they are 
				changing their state of consciousness to get something called satori or mystical experience or nirvana or 
				moksha or 
				what-have-you.
				
				And everybody around here is really enthused about that because 
				you don't get that in church. I mean, there has been Christian 
				mystics, but the church has been very quiet about them.
				
				In the average church, all you get is talk. There's no 
				meditation, no spiritual discipline. They tell God what to do 
				interminably as if He didn't know. And then, they tell the 
				people what to do as if they could or even wanted to. And then, 
				they sing religious nursery rhymes.
				
				And then, to cap it all, 
				
				the Roman Catholic Church, which did at 
				least have an unintelligible service, which was real mysterious 
				and suggested vast magic going on, they wouldn't put the thing 
				into bad English. They took away incense, and they took away… 
				they became a bunch of Protestants. 
				
				 
				
				The thing was just terrible...!
				So now, all these Catholics are at loose ends. 
				
				 
				
				As Claire Boothe 
				Luce put it - not to be a pun, but she said, 
				
					
					"It's no longer 
				possible to practice contemplative prayer at mass" because 
				you're being advised, exhorted, edified all the time. 
					
				
				
				That 
				becomes a bore. 
				
				 
				
				Think of God listening to all those prayers. I 
				mean, talking about grieving the Holy Spirit. It's just awful! 
				People have no consideration for God at all.
				
				But in pursuing these spiritual disciplines - yoga and Zen and 
				so forth, and also psychotherapy - there comes up a big 
				difficulty. 
				
				 
				
				And the big difficulty is this: 
				
					
					I want to find a 
				method whereby I can change my consciousness, therefore to 
				improve myself. 
				
				
				But the self that needs to be improved is the 
				one that is doing the improving. And so I'm rather stuck.
				
				I find out the reason that I think I believe say in God is that 
				I sure hope that, somehow, God will rescue me. In other words, I 
				want to hang on to my own existence. 
				
				 
				
				I feel rather shaky about 
				doing that for myself, but I just hope there's a god who'll take 
				care of it. Or if I could be loving, I would have a better 
				opinion of myself.
				
				 
				
				I'd feel better about it. 
				
					
					"I could face 
				myself," as people say, "if I were more loving."
				
				
				So, the unloving me, somehow, by some gimmickry, has to turn 
				itself into a loving me. 
				
				 
				
				And this is just like trying to lift 
				yourself off the ground with your own bootstraps. It can't be 
				done!
				And that's why 
				
				religion, in practice, mainly produces hypocrisy 
				and guilt because of the constant failure of these enterprises.
				
				People go and study Zen. 
				
				 
				
				They come back and say, 
				
					
					"Wow! Getting 
				rid of your ego is a superhuman task." 
				
				
				I assure you, it's going 
				to be very, very difficult to get rid of your ego. 
				
				 
				
				You're going 
				to have to sit for a long time and you're going to get the 
				sorest legs. It's hard work! All you wretched kids who think 
				you're getting rid of your ego or something or another, easy 
				yoga, you don't know what you're in for.
				
				When it really comes down to the nitty-gritty, you know, the 
				biggest ego trip going is getting rid of your ego.
				
				And the joke of it all is our ego doesn't exist! There's nothing 
				to get rid of. It's an illusion as I tried to explain. But you 
				still want to ask how to stop the illusion. 
				
				 
				
				Well, who's asking...?
				
				In the ordinary sense in which you use the word I, how can I 
				stop identifying myself with the wrong me? But the answer is 
				simply you can't.
				
				Now, 
				the Christians put this in their way when they say that 
				mystical experience is a gift of divine grace. Man, as such, 
				cannot achieve this experience. It is a gift of God. And if God 
				doesn't give it to you, there's no way of getting it. 
				
				 
				
				Now, that 
				is solidly true. You can't do anything about it because you 
				don't exist.
				
				Well, you say, 
				
					
					"That's pretty depressing news." 
					
				
				
				But the whole 
				point is it isn't depressing news. It is the joyous news. 
				
				
				 
				
				There's a Zen poem which puts it like this. Talking about it, it 
				means the mystical experience, Satori, the realization that you 
				are the eternal energy of the universe like Jesus did. 
				
				 
				
				It like 
				this:
				
					
					"You cannot catch hold of it, nor can you get rid of it. In not 
				being able to get it, you get it! When you speak, it's silent. 
				When you're silent, it speaks."
				
				
				Now, in not being able to get it, you get it, because this whole 
				feeling, what Krishnamurti is trying to explain to people, for 
				example, when he says, 
				
					
					"Why do you ask for a method? There is no 
				method. All methods are simply gimmicks for strengthening your 
				ego."
				
				
				So, how do we not do that? 
				
				 
				
				He says, 
				
					
					"You're still asking for a 
				method." 
				
				
				There is no method. If you really understand what your 
				I is, you will see there is no method.
				
				Is it just so sad? But it's not. This is the gospel, the good 
				news, because if you cannot achieve it, if you cannot transform 
				yourself, that means that the main obstacle to mystical vision 
				has collapsed. That was you.
				
				What happens? You can't do anything about it. You're at your 
				wit's end. What would you do? Commit suicide. But supposing you 
				just put that off for a little while, wait and see what happens.
				
				You can't control your thoughts, you can't control your feelings 
				because there is no controller. You are your thoughts and your 
				feelings. They're running along, running along, running along. 
				Just sit and watch them. 
				
				 
				
				There they go...!
				
				You're still breathing, aren't you? 
				
					
						- 
						
						Still growing your hair? 
- 
						
						Still seeing and hearing? 
						 
- 
						
						Are you doing that? 
						 
- 
						
						I mean is 
				breathing something that you do?  
- 
						
						Do you see, I mean do you 
				organize the operations of your eyes?  
- 
						
						You know exactly how to 
				work those rods and cones in the retina?  
- 
						
						Do you do that? 
				
				It's a 
				happening. It happens.
				
				So, you couldn't feel all this happening. Your breathing is 
				happening. Your thinking is happening. Your feeling is happening 
				- your hearing, your seeing. The clouds are happening across the 
				sky. The sky is happening blue. The Sun is happening shining.
				
				There it is, all that's happening. And may I introduce to you… 
				this is yourself.
				
				This begins to be a vision of who you really are. And that's the 
				way you function. You function by happening, that is to say, by 
				spontaneous occurrence.
				
				And this is not a state of affairs that you should realize. I 
				cannot possibly preach it to you because the minute you start 
				thinking, "I should understand that," this is the stupid notion 
				again of "I should bring it about" when there is no you to bring 
				it about. 
				
				 
				
				So that's why I'm not preaching. You can only preach 
				to egos. All I can do is to talk about what is. It amuses me to 
				talk about what is because it's wonderful. I love it. And 
				therefore, I like to talk. If I get paid for it, then I make my 
				living. 
				
				 
				
				And sensible people get paid for doing what they enjoy 
				doing.
				
				So, you see, the whole approach here is not to convert you, not 
				to improve you, but for you to discover that if you really knew 
				the way you are, things would be sane. But you see, you can't do 
				that. 
				
				 
				
				You can't make that discovery because you're in your own 
				way, so long as you think "I'm I," so long as that hallucination 
				blocks it.
				
				And the hallucination disappears only in the realization of its 
				own futility, when at last you see you can't do it. You cannot 
				make yourself over. You cannot really control your own mind.
				
				See, when we try to control the mind, a lot of yoga teachers try 
				to get you to control your own mind mainly to prove to you that 
				you can't do it. There's nothing, you know, a fool who persists 
				in his folly will become wise. So what they do is they speed up 
				the folly.
				
				And so, you get concentrating. And you can have a certain amount 
				of superficial and initial success by a process commonly called 
				self-hypnosis. You can think you're making progress, and a good 
				teacher will let you go along that way for a while until he 
				really throws you with one. 
				
				 
				
				Why are you concentrating?
				
				See, Buddhism works this way. 
				
				 
				
				The Buddha said, 
				
					
					"If you suffer, 
				you suffer because you desire, and your desires are either 
				unattainable. You're always being disappointed or something. So 
				cut out desire." 
				
				
				So, those disciples went away, and they stamped 
				on desire, jumped on desire, cut the throat of desire, and threw 
				out desire. 
				
				 
				
				But then they came back and Buddha said, 
				
					
					"But you 
				are still desiring not to desire." 
				
				
				Now they want to know how to 
				get rid of that.
				
				So when you see that that's nonsense, there naturally comes over 
				you a quietness. And seeing that you cannot control your mind, 
				you realize there is no controller. 
				
					
						- 
						
						What you took to be the 
				thinker of thoughts is just one of the thoughts.  
- 
						
						What you took 
				to be the feeler of the feelings, which was that chronic 
				muscular strain, was just one of the feelings.  
- 
						
						What you took to 
				be the experience of experience is just by the experience. 
				
				So, there isn't any thinker of thoughts, feeler of feelings. 
				
				 
				
				We 
				get into that bind because we have a grammatical rule that verbs 
				have to have subjects. And the funny thing about that is that 
				verbs are processes and subjects are nouns which is supposed to 
				be things. How does a noun start a verb? How does a thing put a 
				process into action? 
				
				 
				
				Obviously, it can't...
				
				But we always insist that there is this subject called the 
				"knower." And without a knower, there can't be knowing. Well, 
				that's just a grammatical rule. It isn't a rule of nature. In 
				nature, there's just knowing like you're feeling it.
				
				I have to say you are feeling it as if you were somehow 
				different from the feeling. When I say, "I am feeling," what I 
				mean is there is feeling here. When I say you are feeling, I 
				mean there is feeling there. I have to say even "there is 
				feeling." 
				
				 
				
				What a cumbersome language we have. Chinese is easier. 
				You don't have to put all that in. And you say things twice as 
				fast in Chinese as you can in any other language.
				
				Well, anyway, when you come to see that you can do nothing, that 
				the play of thought, of feeling, et cetera, just goes on by 
				itself as a happening, then you are in a state which we will 
				call meditation. 
				
				 
				
				And slowly, without being pushed, your thoughts 
				will come to silence - that is to say all the verbal symbolic 
				chatter going on in the skull.
				
				Don't try and get rid of it because that will again produce the 
				illusion that there's a controller. It goes on, it goes on, it 
				goes on. Finally, it gets tired of itself and bored and stops. 
				And so then there's a silence. 
				
				 
				
				And this is a deeper level of 
				meditation.
				
				And in that silence, you suddenly begin to see the world as it 
				is. You don't see any past. You don't see any future. You don't 
				see any difference between yourself and the rest of it. 
				
				 
				
				That's 
				just an idea. 
				
					
						- 
						
						You can't put your hand on the difference between 
				myself and you.  
- 
						
						You can't blow it. 
						 
- 
						
						You can't bounce it. 
						 
- 
						
						You 
				can't pull it. It's just an idea.  
- 
						
						You can't find any material 
				body because material body is an idea; so is spiritual body. 
						 
				
				This is somebody's philosophical notions.
				
				So, reality isn't material. That's an idea. Reality isn't 
				spiritual. That's an idea. Reality is {claps}...
				
				So, we find, if I've got to put it back into words, that we live 
				in an eternal now. You've got all the time in the world because 
				you've got all the time there is which is now.
				
				And you are this universe. You feel the strange feeling when - 
				ideas don't define the differences. 
				
				 
				
				You feel that other people's 
				doings are your doings. And that makes it very difficult to 
				blame other people. If you're not sophisticated theologically, 
				you may of course run screaming in the streets and say that 
				you're God.
				
				In a way, that's what happened to Jesus because he wasn't 
				sophisticated theologically. He only had Old Testament biblical 
				theology behind him. If he'd had Hindu theology, he could have 
				put it more subtly. 
				
				 
				
				But it was only that rather primitive 
				theology of the Old Testament. And that was a conception of God 
				as a monarchical boss. And you can't go around and say, "I'm the 
				boss' son." If you're going to say, "I'm God," you must allow it 
				for everyone else too.
				
				But this was a heretical idea from the point of view of Hebrew 
				theology. So what they did with Jesus was they pedestalized him. 
				That means "kicked him upstairs," so that he wouldn't be able to 
				influence anyone else. And only you may be God. That stopped the 
				gospel cold right at the beginning. It couldn't spread.
				
				Well, anyway, this is therefore to say that the transformation 
				of human consciousness through meditation is frustrated. So long 
				as we think of it in terms of something that I, myself, can 
				bring about by some kind of wangle, by some sort of gimmick.
				
				Because you see, that leads to endless games of spiritual 
				one-upmanship and of guru competitions. 
				
					
					"My guru is more 
				effective than your guru. My yoga is faster than your yoga. I'm 
				more aware of myself than you are. I'm humbler than you are. I'm 
				sorrier for my sins than you are. I love you more than you love 
				me." 
				
				
				There is interminable goings-on about which people fight 
				and wonder whether they are a little bit more evolved than 
				somebody else and so on. All that can just fall away.
				
				And then, we get this strange feeling that we have never had in 
				our lives except occasionally by accident. 
				
				 
				
				Some people get a 
				glimpse that we are no longer this poor little stranger and 
				afraid in the world it never made, but that you are this 
				universe and you are creating it at every month.
				
				Because, you see, it starts now. It didn't begin in the past. 
				There was no past. So if the universe began in the past, when 
				that happened, it was now, see? But it's still now.
				
				And the universe is still beginning now and it's trailing off 
				like the wake of a ship from now. 
				
				 
				
				When the wake of the ship 
				fades out, so does the past. You can look back there to explain 
				things, but the explanation disappears. You'll never find it 
				there. Things are not explained by the past. 
				
				 
				
				They're explained 
				by what happens now that creates the past. It begins here.
				
				That's the birth of responsibility because, otherwise, you can 
				always look over your shoulder and say, 
				
					
					"Well, I'm the way I am 
				because my mother dropped me. And she dropped me because she was 
				neurotic because her mother dropped her",
				
				
				...and away we go back to 
				Adam and Eve or to a disappearing monkey or something. We'll 
				never get at it.
				
				But in this way, you're faced with… you're doing all this. And 
				that's an extraordinary thought.
				
				So, cheer up! You can't blame anyone else for the kind of world 
				you're in. 
				
				 
				
				And if you know, you'll see that I, in the sense of 
				the person, the front, the ego, it really doesn't exist, then it 
				won't go to your head too badly if you wake up and discover that 
				you're God.