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			by Mike Adams 
			
			the Health Range 
			
			October 28, 2010 
			from 
			NaturalNews Website 
			
			  
			
			  
			
			  
			
			You know all those thousands of clinical 
			trials conducted over the last few decades comparing pharmaceuticals 
			to placebo pills?  
			
			  
			
			Well, it turns out all those studies 
			must now be completely thrown out as utterly non-scientific. And 
			why? Because the placebos used in the studies weren't really 
			placebos at all, rendering the studies scientifically invalid. 
			 
			This is the conclusion from researchers at the University of 
			California who published their findings in the October issue of the 
			Annals of Internal Medicine. They reviewed 167 placebo-controlled 
			trials published in peer-reviewed medical journals in 2008 and 2009 
			and found that 92 percent of those trials never even described the 
			ingredients of their placebo pills. 
			 
			Why is this important?  
			
			  
			
			Because placebo pills are supposed to be 
			inert. But nothing is inert, it turns out. Even so-called "sugar 
			pills" contain sugar, obviously. And sugar isn't inert. If you're 
			running a clinical trial on diabetics, testing the effectiveness of 
			a diabetes drug versus a placebo then obviously your clinical trial 
			is going to make the diabetes drug look better than placebo if you 
			use sugar pills as your placebo. 
			 
			Some placebo pills use olive oil which may actually improve heart 
			health. Other placebo pills use partially-hydrogenated oils which 
			harm heart health. Yet only 8 percent of clinical trials bothered to 
			list the placebo ingredients at all! 
			 
			Stay with me on this placebo issue... because it gets even more 
			bizarre... 
  
			
			  
			
			  
			
			 
			There are no 
			FDA rules regarding placebos in clinical trials 
			
			 
			
			It turns out there are absolutely no FDA rules regarding the choice 
			or composition of placebos used in clinical trials.  
			
			  
			
			Technically, a clinical trial director 
			could use eye of newt or lizard's legs as placebo and would not even 
			be required to mention such nefarious details in the trial results. 
			That would cause trouble, trouble, boil and bubble! (Shakespeare 
			reference for all you literary fans...) 
			 
			We already know that clinical trials are rife with fraud.  
			
			  
			
			Most of the clinical trials used by 
			pharmaceutical companies to win FDA approval of their drugs, for 
			example, are funded by pharmaceutical companies. And it is a 
			verifiable fact that most clinical trials tend to find results that 
			favor the financial interests of whatever organization paid for 
			them. So what's to stop Big Pharma from scheming up the perfect 
			placebo that would harm patients just enough to make their own drugs 
			look good by comparison? 
			 
			Fact: Placebos are usually provided by the very same company funding 
			the clinical trial!  
			
			  
			
			Do you detect any room for fraud in this 
			equation? 
  
			
			  
			
			  
			
			 
			How drug 
			companies can fake clinical trials with selected placebo pills 
			
			 
			
			Placebo performance strongly influences whether drugs are approved 
			by the FDA, by the way.  
			
			  
			
			As the key piece of information on its 
			regulatory approval decisions, the FDA wants to know whether a drug 
			works better than placebo. That's the primary requirement! If they 
			work even 5% better than placebo, they are said to be "efficacious" 
			(meaning they "work"). This is true even if the placebo was selected 
			and used specifically to make the drug look good by comparison. 
			 
			You see, if there are no regulations or rules regarding placebo, 
			then none of the placebo-controlled clinical trials are 
			scientifically valid. 
			 
			It's amazing how medical scientists will get rough and tough when 
			attacking homeopathy, touting how their own medicine is "based on 
			the gold standard of scientific evidence!" and yet when it really 
			comes down to it, their scientific evidence is just a jug of 
			quackery mixed with a pinch of wishful thinking and a wisp of 
			pseudoscientific gobbledygook, all framed in the language of 
			scientism by members of the FDA who wouldn't recognize real science 
			if they tripped and fell into a vat full of it. 
			 
			
			Big Pharma and
			
			the FDA have based their entire 
			system of scientific evidence on a placebo fraud! And if the placebo 
			isn't a placebo, then the scientific evidence isn't scientific. 
			 
			Oh, but wait. They'll call it science because they wish the placebo 
			to be a placebo.  
			
			  
			
			Yep - the clinical researchers are now psychics, 
			mediums and fortune tellers who simply decree that little pill of 
			olive oil to "be a placebo!" while waving their hands over it in a 
			gesture borrowed from David Copperfield. 
			 
			James Randi may have never seen a psychic transmute lead into gold, 
			but he's no doubt seen doctors transmute biochemically active 
			substances into totally inert materials merely by wishing them so! 
			It's so amazing! 
			 
			And this brings me to the really interesting "how-to" part of this 
			article... 
  
			
			  
			
			  
			
			 
			How to make 
			your own placebo just like clinical researchers do 
			
			 
			
			Are you wondering how to make your own FDA-approved, scientifically 
			validated placebo? It's easier than you think. 
			
				
					- 
					
					Step 1 - Find something shaped 
					like a pill. It could be a pill full of olive oil, white 
					sugar, palm oil, fluoridated water, chalk dust, synthetic 
					chemicals or just about anything you can imagine. 
   
					- 
					
					Step 2 - Close your eyes and get 
					ready to concentrate. 
   
					- 
					
					Step 3 - This is the important 
					part - Repeat out loud five times while turning 
					counter-clockwise, "I am a scientific researcher practicing 
					evidence-based medicine!" You must say this until you 
					really, truly believe it. If you don't believe it strongly 
					enough, the placebo effect will be ruined. 
   
					- 
					
					Step 4 - Thrust your palm in the 
					direction of the placebo pills and shout, at the top of your 
					voice, "You are now placebo!" You may feel a shiver of 
					energy coursing through your body. That's the power of 
					placebo reaching out to the pills.  
				 
			 
			
			The process is now complete. 
			 
			
			  
			
			You may now 
			use these placebo pills in any clinical trial and expect full 
			approval of such use by your colleagues, famous medical journals and 
			FDA regulators. (This is not a joke. This is the state of the art 
			today in conventional medicine.) 
			 
			Hope also has a huge role to place in all this. The more you hope 
			your placebos are really placebos, the better results you'll get.
			 
			
			  
			
			In fact, in reporting on this whole 
			fiasco, the lead researcher of the study uncovering all this, Dr 
			Beatric Golomb, said,  
			
				
				"We can only hope that this hasn't 
				seriously systematically affected medical treatment." 
			 
			
			But of course it has.  
			
			  
			
			(And by the way, no disrespect toward Dr 
			Golomb. She deserves kudos for being willing to tackle this subject 
			which will no doubt make her very unpopular among the cult of 
			Scientism as practiced by conventional medical researchers today.) 
  
			
			  
			
			  
			
			 
			How to improve 
			your clinical trial results 
			
			 
			
			For improved results, try to use the most harmful placebo substances 
			you can. For example, in real clinical trials involving AIDS 
			patients - who tend to be lactose intolerant - researchers have 
			used pills made of, guess what? Lactose! 
			 
			That's sort of like running a clinical trial on a cure for heroin 
			addiction and using heroin as the placebo, isn't it? Gee, somehow 
			our drug worked "better than placebo." Funny how that works, isn't 
			it? 
			 
			And if you still don't get the results you want, just start 
			inventing your own data like other clinical trial researchers do. 
			Remember Dr Scott Reuben?  
			
			  
			
			This highly-respected clinical trial 
			researcher 
			faked at least twenty-one clinical trials for 
			Big Pharma. His fraudulent clinical trials are still 
			being cited to sell prescription medications! 
			 
			Heck, who needs placebo when you can just invent the data? 
			 
			Come to think of it, who needs science when you can just use 
			anything you want and call it placebo in the first place? 
			 
			Conventional medicine operates clinical trials in the same way that 
			banks and securities firms handle mortgage documents. They all just 
			sort of make things up as they go along, committing felony crimes on 
			a daily basis while hoping nobody notices.  
			
			  
			
			On that note, check out this amazing 
			story by Greg Hunter called
			
			The Perfect No-Prosecution Crime. 
  
			
			  
			
			  
			
			 
			Where on the 
			skeptics when it comes to Big Pharma science fraud? 
			
			 
			
			Seriously, you just have 
			to love the state of medical science today.
			 
			
			  
			
			I've never watched a more hilarious 
			group of nincompoops reassure each other that they're all so 
			scientific while practicing the most quack-ridden chicanery 
			imaginable. The stuff being pulled off today in the name of Big 
			Pharma's clinical trials makes psychic detectives and tarot card 
			readers look downright scientifically gifted by comparison. 
			 
			It really makes you wonder about so-called "skeptics," doesn't it?
			 
			
			  
			
			If they're skeptical of homeopathy, 
			tarot cards, psychic mediums and people who claim they can levitate, 
			I can at least understand the urge to ask tough questions about all 
			these things. I ask tough questions, too, especially when people 
			tell me they've seen ghosts or spirits coming back from the dead or 
			other unexplained phenomena.  
			
			  
			
			(And I've already publicly denounced 
			so-called "psychic surgery" which it quite obviously little more 
			than sleight-of-hand trickery combined with animal blood.) 
			 
			But most conventional skeptics never step out of bounds of their 
			"safety zone" of popular topics for which skepticism may be safely 
			expressed. They won't dare ask skeptical questions about the quack 
			science backing the pharmaceutical industry, for example. Nor will 
			they ask tough questions about vaccines, or mammography, or 
			chemotherapy.  
			
			  
			
			And you'd be hard pressed to find 
			anything more steeped in outright fraudulent quackery than the 
			pharmaceutical industry as operated today (and the cancer branch of 
			it in particular). 
			 
			That's why I'm skeptical about the skeptics. If a skeptic doesn't 
			question the loosey goosey pseudoscience practiced by Big Pharma, 
			then they really have no credibility as a skeptic. You can't be 
			selectively skeptical about some things but then a fall-for-anything 
			fool on other scams just because they're backed by drug companies. 
			 
			But getting back to this study in particular... 
  
			
			  
			
			  
			
			 
			Abstract of 
			the study 
			
			 
			
			Here's some of the text from the abstract of this study published in 
			the
			
			Annals of Internal Medicine. 
  
			
				
				What's in Placebos: Who Knows? Analysis of 
				Randomized, Controlled Trials 
				
					
						- 
						
						Beatrice A. Golomb, MD, PhD 
						 
						- 
						
						Laura C. Erickson, BS 
						 
						- 
						
						Sabrina Koperski, BS 
						 
						- 
						
						Deanna Sack, BS 
						 
						- 
						
						Murray Enkin, MD 
						 
						- 
						
						Jeremy Howick, PhD 
						 
					 
				 
				
				Background 
				
				No regulations govern placebo 
				composition. The composition of placebos can influence trial 
				outcomes and merits reporting. 
  
				
				 
				
				Purpose 
				
				To assess how often investigators 
				specify the composition of placebos in randomized, 
				placebo-controlled trials. 
  
				
				 
				
				Data Sources 
				
				4 English-language general and 
				internal medicine journals with high impact factors. 
  
				
				 
				
				Study Selection 
				
				3 reviewers screened titles and 
				abstracts of the journals to identify randomized, 
				placebo-controlled trials published from January 2008 to 
				December 2009. 
  
				
				 
				
				Data Extraction 
				
				Reviewers independently abstracted 
				data from the introduction and methods sections of identified 
				articles, recording treatment type (pill, injection, or other) 
				and whether placebo composition was stated. Discrepancies were 
				resolved by consensus. 
  
				
				 
				
				Data Synthesis 
				
				Most studies did not disclose the 
				composition of the study placebo. Disclosure was less common for 
				pills than for injections and other treatments (8.2% vs. 26.7%; 
				P = 0.002). 
				 
				Limitation: Journals with high impact factors may not be 
				representative. 
  
				
				 
				
				Conclusion 
				
				Placebos were seldom described in 
				randomized, controlled trials of pills or capsules. Because the 
				nature of the placebo can influence trial outcomes, placebo 
				formulation should be disclosed in reports of placebo-controlled 
				trials. 
  
				
				 
				
				Primary Funding Source 
				
				University of California Foundation 
				Fund 3929 - Medical Reasoning. 
			 
			
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