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			Addenda 
			  
			GEOLOGY AND THE COSMIC FORCES
 
			The Birth of the Earth.  
			  
			I will commence 
			this chapter by copying what is said about the creation, in the 
			sacred writings of Mu. There the creation has been divided into 
			seven commands of the Creator.  
			  
			It was written over 70,000 years ago 
			in Mu. 
			Extracts:
 
				
				"The first intellectual command was: 'Let the gases which 
			are scattered throughout space be collected together, and with them 
			let worlds be formed.' Then the gases were brought together into 
			whirling circulating masses." 
				"The second intellectual command was 'Let these gases cool and 
			solidify.' Obeying this command, some of the gases cooled, 
			solidified and formed round worlds. Gases were left on the outside 
			of these worlds and there were gases contained within them. Darkness 
			prevailed and there was neither light or sound, for as yet the 
			atmosphere had not been created."
 
				"The third intellectual command was: 'Let the outside gases be 
			separated, so that they form the atmosphere and the waters.' Then 
			the outside gases were divided; one part went to form the waters, 
			and the remainder formed the atmosphere. The light and heat were 
			contained in the atmosphere.
 
				"The waters settled upon the face of the earth and covered it so 
			that no dry land appeared above the waters anywhere.
 
				"Then the shafts of the sun struck the light which was in the 
			atmosphere and gave it life, and light shone upon the face of the 
			earth, and the shafts of the sun struck the heat in the atmosphere, 
			and also gave it life, so that warmth fell upon the face of the 
			earth."
 
				"The fourth intellectual command was: 'Let the land appear above the 
			waters.' Then the gaseous fires of the underneath, which were 
			contained within the earth, lifted the land upon which the waters 
			rested, and the land appeared above the face of the waters."
 
			Commands 5,6 and 7 refer to life only. 
			After a careful study of these old Naacal writings, I made a study 
			of the chemistry of the earth's crust, rock formations, and 
			geological phenomena, to ascertain how well it fitted in with the 
			writings of the earth's first great civilization.
 
			It is left with my readers to say whether or not our present day 
			scientists appear as mere babes in swaddling clothes compared with 
			our great scientific forefathers.
 
			It may be thought that Cosmic Forces have nothing to do with 
			geology; directly they do not, but indirectly they control 
			everything. The Cosmic Forces, as has been shown, are responsible 
			for the earth's spin, and the earth's spin has been, and is, 
			responsible for all volcanic workings.
 
			To perfectly comprehend the workings of the great forces which 
			eventually brought the earth into final magnetic balance I think it 
			well to first give a short synopsis of the birth of the earth. 
			Geologists have built up their theories on elements and compounds of 
			elements coming before them.
 
			I shall take the same material, and also show what part the Cosmic 
			Forces and thermo-chemistry played.
 
			After considering many of the questionable phenomena, I think the 
			geologists' deductions about them are erroneous; and that these 
			errors have arisen from the fact that geologists, generally, have 
			completely ignored the presence of the great forces; also, the 
			peculiar honeycombed condition of the earth's foundational 
			structure, the primary archaean rock-granitic. This honeycombed 
			condition must necessarily have existed;
			the reasons why will be given hereafter.
 
			One of the greatest errors made by geologists is the manner in which 
			molten matter cools and solidifies.
 
			The process of cooling molten matter to the point where it becomes a 
			solid is: first, a thin shell of crystals is formed on the outside 
			of the mass, thus forming a crust or wall. When this crust or wall 
			is formed there is no material shrinkage in the size of the body 
			until the time when the whole mass solidifies, and is brought down 
			to atmospheric temperature.
 
			  
			Therefore, the earth's crust, when 
			passing from a molten into a solid state, did not materially shrink. 
			The only shrinkage in the size of a body is the reduction in the 
			size or contraction of the crystals, which form the outside wall or 
			skin, when they are brought down to atmospheric temperature.  
			  
			Thus, 
			taking a spherical body, the only shrinking in the diameter of the 
			body would be the amount of contraction of two crystals, one on each 
			side of the sphere, which is infinitesimal. So that when the earth 
			cooled, she never lost any size through cooling. 
			I can imagine how this assertion will be met by geologists, 
			scientists and unthinking laymen.
 
			  
			With flushed faces, sneers and 
			loud speaking they will declare:  
				
				"Why, it has been positively proven 
			that the diameter of the earth has shrunk 20 miles in cooling."
				 
			I am 
			not going to argue with them that the earth since the beginning has 
			not lost 20 miles of her diameter, because I thoroughly agree with 
			them in the amount of shrinkage; but as to whether the shrinkage was 
			due to contraction in cooling, I emphatically say it was not. 
			 
			  
			Further, had the contraction been due to cooling, the great divine 
			laws of creation as laid down by the Creator could not have been 
			carried out. 
			I will explain how the crust of the earth was cooled and solidified, 
			following a natural law, which we see exemplified every day. I speak 
			from practical experience in cooling and solidifying large masses of 
			molten matter.
 
			As soon as the outside wall or crust is formed, by a skin of outside 
			molten matter cooling and turning into crystals, and joining each 
			other, the molten matter within the crust follows; it gradually 
			cools and forms crystals; and, as each new crystal forms, it 
			attaches itself to the one previously formed, which lies on the 
			outside. Thus it goes on until the whole mass is crystallized and 
			the mass which was molten becomes a solid.
 
			As will be seen, the building up of the solid has taken place from 
			the outside and was continued inwards to the center.
 
			When molten matter cools and crystallizes, each portion of molten 
			matter that goes to form a crystal occupies more space than the 
			crystal itself; consequently, as the building goes on, the adhesions 
			of the planes of the crystal become reduced in area, thereby 
			reducing the strength of the whole, and the strength of the adhesion 
			between crystals.
 
			A careful survey of the foregoing shows that as the building goes 
			on, the proportion of molten matter in each crystal diminishes, 
			although the size generally remains the same; hence there is a 
			weakness. The outside crust never sinks in towards the center to 
			meet the strains put upon the central crystals.
 
			This condition with the further cooling of the mass brings about 
			internal strains within the body, which are gradually intensified as 
			the temperature of the mass drops down to atmospheric temperature. 
			This is caused by the withdrawal of the heat force from the mass. I 
			have previously shown that heat is a force occupying space, and that 
			temperature is the measurement of the volume of heat present.
 
			It can now be readily appreciated that when the heat is withdrawn 
			from super-heated body, cooling from a molten state, the central 
			crystals of the mass, instead of having the bolstering power of a 
			force, replaces it with a vacuum, so that the adhesions become 
			weakened, often resulting in actually breaking the adhesions, 
			causing long cracks to be formed in the body of the mass.
 
			  
			Quite 
			often when casting steel ingots, a regular hollow is formed in the 
			ingot if the metal is poured too hot.  
			  
			This is technically called 
			"piping."  
			  
			This condition only occurs when cooling metal from a 
			molten state, and occurs because in building up to the outside crust 
			all material has been drawn from the center, leaving it hollow. The 
			outside crust does not contract to fill in the cracks or pipe in the 
			ingot. Neither has the earth's crust shrunk to fill in the cracks 
			and fissures in the primary rock which were formed there during the 
			cooling of it. These cracks and fissures in the earth's foundational 
			rocks were formed there for nature's purposes.  
			  
			They were 
			pre-ordained to carry out creation as planned by the Creator. This 
			will hereafter be shown and explained. 
			The formation of the primary rock, granite, was an undeveloped 
			foundation which required compacting before a heavy super-structure 
			could be built upon it. The development and completing of this 
			foundation was the reason for most of the changes that took place in 
			the earth's surface during the past millions of years. It was the 
			cause of the many submersions and emersions of lands that have taken 
			place during the many millions of years which elapsed between the 
			archaean time, and the end of the tertiary era.
 
			  
			Gases have been the 
			active forces which have been the agents of these changes. Gases are 
			responsible for our mountains and mountain ranges. They have been 
			responsible for the depths of our oceans and seas; and gases are 
			responsible for our
			earthquakes and volcanoes today. 
			Had the gases remained inactive from the beginning, not one inch of 
			land would ever have appeared above the waters.
 
			The gases were encased in and within the primary archaean rock for a 
			purpose: to become the agents for bringing the land above the 
			waters, digging it over, forming soil on it, cultivating it, and 
			preparing it for the advent of man.
 
			  
			Man could not appear before the 
			proper condition for his existence had been completed; when this 
			condition was completed man appeared. 
			  
			GASES
 
			First Command.  
			  
			I shall make a start with the earth's original 
			form which was gaseous. I make the start from this point because it 
			will better enable my readers to follow my ideas and conceptions 
			concerning the disposition of various gases during the earth's 
			cooling, the gases which went to form the earth's nebula. 
			Gases have been responsible for all of the most important changes 
			that have taken place in the earth's topography from time to time. 
			The workings of the gases account for many well-known phenomena, the 
			origin of which are, and always have been, matters of mystery and 
			controversy among scientists.
 
			The earth's nebula was a whirling, circulating mass of hot 
			elementary gases, which has been estimated to have been from 400,000 
			to 450,000 miles in diameter. Before proceeding further let us make 
			sure that the earth's original form was gaseous, as stated in the 
			sacred inspired writings of Mu.
 
			To arrive at the original and primary state of any elementary body, 
			we have to invoke the aid and assistance of chemistry. A chemical 
			analysis is the undoing of a previous chemical action called a 
			synthesis. A chemical analysis is therefore the untying of a 
			previously made chemical knot. The last chemical analysis or the 
			untying of the last chemical knot must therefore bring matter back 
			to its original form.
 
			A chemical analysis brought about by the aid of the common acids 
			does not bring the matter back to original form; it only separates 
			the elements of a compound, and then not perfectly, as there is 
			still left what are termed impurities. I must therefore employ a 
			higher branch of the science for further progress in the analysis.
 
			  
			I 
			will therefore employ thermochemistry, where the final analysis is 
			brought about by the aid of the force heat, which transforms the 
			elements intogases.
 
			As there is no known form of analysis beyond this, we may presume 
			that we have arrived at original form. This confirms the sacred 
			writings and proves that what is now the solid crust of the earth 
			was originally elementary gases.
 
			As a further proof that the foregoing is correct, with the aid of 
			heat turn earthly elements into gases; then, in turn cool the gases 
			again. They return to solids, thus proving beyond question that the 
			original form of the earth was gaseous. As an example of this nature 
			today, let me call attention to what has been termed dust clouds 
			which commonly appear after a major volcanic eruption.
 
			  
			This is a 
			well-known phenomenon to scientists. After a major eruption vast 
			dust clouds are to be seen at high altitudes in the atmosphere, so 
			dense as to often affect the sunlight. These clouds have been 
			reported to extend thousands of miles, half way around the earth. 
			The ejections from the volcanoes normally are lava, which is molten 
			rock, flames and smoke. It is inconceivable that the super-heated 
			flames could carry up fine particles of dust without melting them 
			and turning them into gases. The heat in the belt has been at a 
			temperature sufficiently high to melt the rocks and form lava out of 
			them; the dust was also in the belt, why was it not melted with the 
			rocks?
 
			  
			To me this is the only reasonable solution of these clouds: 
			The dust left the crater in the form of super-heated gases, and 
			being hot ascended; the higher they were carried, the cooler became 
			the temperature; the flames were made up of both non-solidifying and 
			solidifying gases. When the solidifying gases arrived at the cold 
			strata of the earth's upper atmosphere, it caused them to cool and 
			solidify in the form of a fine dust, making what science has called 
			dust clouds. 
			These dust clouds float on until drawn down to the surface of the 
			earth, by the great central magnet. After settling on the land, the 
			first rain would naturally carry it into the soil, and where it fell 
			on water it would naturally sink to the bottom.
 
			In this way we see nature taking from the center to add to the 
			surface. No doubt electric storms have much to do with bringing the 
			dust down to the surface from the atmosphere.
 
			  
			COOLING THE GASES OF THE EARTH'S NEBULA
 
			The great universal centripetal force, if it can be so called, gathered up the earth's 
			gases out in space, and worked them to a center. 
			We see this same thing happening today in various spots of the 
			universe. One which I think duplicates the earth's nebula, moon and 
			all, appears in the constellation of Andromeda.
 
			When the gases were brought to a center by the great molding force, 
			they had an exceedingly high temperature, which is demonstrated by 
			the fact that now to turn the matter back into original form, an 
			exceedingly high temperature is required.
 
			Whether it was the effect of ether surrounding the cooling gases, 
			whether it was the dividing of the gases themselves, or chemical 
			affinities, or the great molding force, or a combination of them 
			all, I am not prepared to say; but, certain of the various gases 
			went into chemical compounds and intimate unions, cooled, solidified 
			and formed the initial crust of the earth.
 
			There were more than 80 elementary gases composing the earth's 
			nebula. Out of this number only six went to form the initial rock 
			granite, namely - aluminum, calcium, magnesium, potassium, silicon 
			and oxygen. Hereafter I will call these six the solidifying gases 
			and the balance non-solidifying.
 
			At the time when some of the gases began to assume a molten form, 
			they apparently began to divide to a certain extent only; apparently 
			right in the middle of the nebula an area of the heavy rock-making 
			gases was drawn towards the center in the form of a sphere. With it 
			however were carried vast volumes of the non-solidifying variety.
 
			  
			A 
			complete separation between the solidifying and non-solidifying 
			gases was not made, so the earth's crust commenced to be formed with 
			the gases unseparated. 
			As previously stated the cooling and solidifying commenced near the 
			center of the nebula. Volumes of gases of all sorts lay within the 
			forming crust and volumes of gases of all sorts lay on the outside 
			of the crust. Among the outside gases were vast volumes of the 
			heavy, solidifying gases. These gases eventually went to form the 
			gneiss rocks, which were laid down upon the granite.
 
			  
			The balance of 
			the outside gases went to form the atmosphere and waters. The 
			material of the gneiss rocks went into various chemical combinations 
			and, one after the other, cooled until molten, then rested on the 
			gneiss. The earth was moving at the time and her impetus caused the 
			molten matter to spread and flow.  
			  
			As these rocks were not all formed 
			at the same time, but one after the other, they were stratified. 
			This is the reason why we find the gneiss rocks
			stratified and the granite unstratified, although some of the 
			earliest of the gneiss rocks are made of identically the same 
			chemical compound as the granite. 
			The granite at the time the first gneiss rocks were being laid down 
			was exceedingly hot. It had not sufficiently solidified to prevent 
			the gneiss from running into it.
 During the formation of the granite rock, some of the 
			non-solidifying gases went into chemical combination with each 
			other, forming highly explosive gases, which are now called volcanic 
			gases.
 
			These volcanic gases were encased in and within the granite rock. In 
			the granite rock they formed chambers for themselves, and vast 
			volumes were incased within the crust itself. These confined gases 
			could not escape without first puncturing the rock above. This they 
			were incapable of doing at first, because the rocks were too hot and 
			too pliable.
 
			As the granite rock was being formed by one set of gases, at the 
			same time the explosive volcanic gases were being formed by another 
			set of gases, so that in and within the granite rock there were huge 
			volumes of these explosive gases
			awaiting freedom.
 
			  
			HOW THE EXPLOSIVE GASES FORMED CHAMBERS FOR THEMSELVES
 
			As vast 
			volumes of the volcanic gases were associated with the solidifying 
			gases at the time the granite rock was being formed, room space was 
			required for their accommodation.  
			  
			These gases could not remain 
			evenly distributed throughout the solidifying mass, as in such a 
			state they would have prevented the formation of rock by preventing 
			the adhesion of the crystals as they were formed. Had this adhesion 
			of crystals been prevented, only hot masses of powder-like, crumbly 
			matter could have been formed. 
			These volcanic gases collected in bulk, forming huge bubbles; the 
			rock was formed around them, and thus incased them. In this way a 
			huge chamber was formed in the granite rock, filled with the most 
			explosive form of gases.
 
			From the foregoing it will be seen that granite, the foundation of 
			the earth when laid down, was a perfectly honeycombed mine of 
			explosive gases. In an estimate I have made of the possible volume 
			of these gases, I think fully one-half of the rock was made up of 
			these chambers, and that up to the end of the Tertiary Era, by the 
			blowing out of these chambers down to the gas belt line, fully 20 
			miles of the earth's diameter was reduced.
 
			  
			I made this calculation 
			on the average depth of the gas belts today. It was by the blowing 
			out of these chambers, and their roofs falling to their floors, that 
			the earth's diameter was reduced, and not by shrinkage in cooling.  
			  
			I 
			think this should end the teaching of the geological myth of "the 
			fault," upon which our scientists are basing the origin of 
			earthquakes. The origin of an earthquake is the movement of gases, 
			and gases only, attempting to reach one of the outlets in a belt, 
			and, finding the passage blocked, they have to clear it to pass on. 
			When a chamber was blown out the roof fell to the floor, the waters 
			rolled in over it, and then another super-structural rock was 
			formed upon it.
 
			Regarding the size of these chambers, they no doubt varied 
			considerably. Some were mere pockets a few feet in height only, 
			while others were hundreds and thousands of miles long and of great 
			height and area. The average was less than 300 feet in height from 
			floor to roof. This is verified where we find a coral limestone 
			built up on the roof of a fallen chamber.
 
			I do not think that the deepest spots in our oceans are the result 
			of the blowing out of a single chamber. I rather think that a series 
			of chambers lay directly under one another, and close at that.
 
			Following natural laws these old archaean gas chambers should 
			represent area rather than height. This seems to be verified by 
			several phenomena following a blowout.
 
			All through the past millions upon millions of years, from the 
			Archaean Time down to the end of the Tertiary Era, the earth's 
			foundation rock, granite, has been sliced up through volcanic 
			workings. The land and rocks have been raised and submerged over and 
			over again.
 
			  
			Each time they have been compacted by the weight of 
			water above, so that now nearly all if not entirely all of the old archaean gas chambers, anywhere near the surface of the earth, have 
			been blown out, worked over and compacted. If any do remain they are 
			exceedingly small, mere pockets, and of the isolated variety; that 
			is, they have no connection with the earth's center or cracks and 
			fissures leading to the earth's center.  
			  
			At present for many miles 
			below the earth's surface (down to the gas belt lines) the primary 
			rock is a solid foundation for the superstructure resting upon it. 
			  
			ELIMINATING CHAMBERS
 
			I have already shown that the earth's crust 
			was full of cracks and fissures caused by internal strains in 
			cooling; these became the passageways for the gases from the earth's 
			center to the chambers above. 
			The earth's center is composed of all of the elementary gases which 
			formed the nebula. They are the gases "within." Much of the heavy 
			gases has gone into a molten state, leaving the non-solidifying 
			gases free. The earth revolving on her axis is carrying around this 
			molten matter, but not at so rapid a gait as the crust is moving. 
			This causes a friction between the central molten matter and the 
			hard crust. This frictional line forms a magnet, and is die source 
			of what is termed gravity.
 
			It has two divisions, as heretofore explained. The friction is 
			enhanced by the central centrifugal force thrusting it against the 
			hard crust.
 
			As they are being carried around, the free gases come into contact 
			with the hard crust. By the tremendous weight of the molten matter 
			driven against the crust by the unmeasurable power of the central 
			centrifugal force, the free gases are forced up into the cracks and 
			crevices to the chambers. They are forced from the lowest down 
			chamber to the one nearest the surface.
 
			  
			This one, being already 
			full, has to find room space for the new gases thrust upon it. This 
			it does by raising the roof of the chamber, this being the line of 
			least resistance.  
			  
			As new gases flow or are driven in, so the roof is 
			forced up. This goes on until the thickness of the roof will stand 
			no more-raising. Weak spots in it have developed; these the gases 
			puncture, and escape as volcanoes. When they have been exhausted 
			down to the point where their bolstering power ceases to sustain the 
			weight of the roof, the roof crashes down. The fallen rocks seal up 
			the passage to the chamber below. 
			  
			Then the chamber below has to take 
			charge of the new gases from the earth's center. This it does until 
			it meets the fate of the one just blown out above it, and so it has 
			gone on until the accumulated rocks above are thicker than the gases 
			can lift and puncture. They then attempt to lift and puncture the 
			rocks above. This they are incapable of doing. The rocks are lifted 
			until a huge tunnel is formed to the next lateral chamber, and so on 
			from one chamber to another, thus forming a belt.  
			  
			At spots the gases 
			found weak spots in the roof; these they followed up, eventually 
			piercing the roof and forming a crater through which the gases of 
			the belt are emptied out. In places the forming of these belts 
			cracked the roof above so that the gases had a free passage to an 
			isolated chamber which was upholding land out of water. This they 
			caused to be over-compressed. It then blew out and the land above 
			with all on it sank and became submerged.  
			  
			Prominent instances of 
			this in the past are the submersion of
			
			Mu, 
			
			Atlantis, Bering Land 
			Bridge, overland route to Europe and ancient Ceylon. At places there 
			were no chambers to run into; the belt then bored along in the lines 
			of least resistance, raising mountains and mountain ranges. 
			These gas belts could not form until after the rock above was too 
			thick to raise and puncture. This occurred about 12,500 to 13,000 
			years ago, so that mountains, as I have always maintained, are of 
			comparatively recent origin.
 
			When the gas belts were being formed, vast areas of land were 
			submerged and water was drawn in from surrounding areas to fill in 
			the holes made by these submergences. This emerged much land that 
			was covered by shallow water, and extended the shore lines of 
			remaining lands, also draining out shallow arms of seas which ran up 
			into the land.
 
			  
			Notable examples of this are the draining out of the 
			Amazon sea in South America, the Mississippi valley sea and the St. 
			Lawrence valley sea in North America, the emersion of Florida and 
			extension of the shore lines of America, both on the east and the 
			west sides. 
			The body of the earth today is honeycombed with gas belts large and 
			small. There are two particularly large ones. One is the Great 
			Central Belt, which runs around the world in the northern equatorial 
			regions; this belt has two divisions and many ramifications. The 
			other is the Pacific Circuit Belt which runs clear around the 
			Pacific; this has several divisions and many ramifications.
 
			  
			The 
			Pacific Circuit Belt has more volcanoes on it than all the rest of 
			the world put together.
 
			  
			NATURAL LAWS 
			At the commencement of creation, universal laws were 
			laid down for the completion of the earth's development.  
			  
			These laws 
			have been unswervingly followed from the beginning down to the 
			present time. They are commonly known as the natural laws. These 
			laws have ever been governed and carried into effect by the forces. 
			Many of the natural laws are well understood to exist, but what 
			controls them is not known. It will be my endeavor in this work to 
			supply to science this missing link. It is not my intention to 
			review all of the natural laws, but rather to call attention to a 
			few that are the least understood and appreciated by laymen.
 
			The natural laws to which I am about to call attention should be 
			appreciated and understood, as they will enable the reader more 
			thoroughly to understand what forces are and their manner of 
			working, especially the workings of the earth's great primary force 
			with its multiplicity of branches.
 
			  
			EXTREMES
 
			By using the word "extreme" to designate this natural law, 
			I wish to specialize it from any other of the natural laws. 
			An extreme is that which cannot be received by the human body, or 
			comprehended by the human mind. Although extremes exist, they cannot 
			be seen, felt or comprehended. There are also extremes which do not 
			concern the body or the mind. All thoughtful and reasoning minds 
			must appreciate that we are surrounded and living in the midst of 
			tremendous, overpowering forces, many of which, if they could touch 
			us, would instantly crush out our existence.
 
			There is a great force which is carrying the earth around the sun, 
			another which is daily spinning the earth on her axis, and yet 
			another which is held in suspension in our atmosphere and which is 
			capable of driving all the mechanical machinery of the world 
			millions of times over, and yet another that if put into full force 
			would burn everything that is combustible on the face of the earth, 
			and fuse and melt the rocks and destroy the earth.
 
			When man was created, he was formed tenderly, delicately and 
			extremely complex; so fragile that if one of the great forces could 
			touch him, he would be instantly crushed. Fortunately, however, 
			these great forces cannot, generally, detrimentally touch him, or 
			any element. Only one of these forces, and it is a secondary one, 
			can affect elements, and this one comes from the earth herself.
 
			No force emanating from the sun can touch or affect any earthly 
			clement.
 
			Although being in the midst of and surrounded by the great forces, 
			we cannot feel them, because they do not touch us; we cannot receive 
			them because our elementary bodies are neutral to them.
 
			Great, tremendous crushing forces are emanating from the earth 
			herself.
 
			  
			They are, however, so arranged in their workings that under 
			all ordinary circumstances a sufficient volume is seldom accumulated 
			at any one point that could harm us. Even then, when so accumulated, 
			we must be in the direct line of their passage to receive them. As 
			an example I shall take lightning, which is an accumulation of one 
			of the divisions of the earth's primary force over and above what 
			the atmosphere can hold in suspension. 
			A scale of reception has been created within us - that is, we are so 
			constructed that we can only receive within certain ranges. These 
			ranges are middle or medium. Beyond these ranges cither high or low, 
			they become extremes. Because they are extremes, we cannot receive 
			them; therefore they cannot harm us. It matters not how powerful or 
			how terrible the force may be, if it is beyond our range it cannot 
			touch us.
 
			  
			To this general rule I know of only one exception, and 
			that is the case of lightning. I shall now give a few examples of 
			extremes which are popularly known: 
				
					
					
					The human ear is limited in its range of reception. We can 
			neither receive or hear a very high tone or a very low one.
					
					The optic nerve is limited in its capacity for carrying the light 
			force. It cannot carry to the brain a sufficient volume to
			injure the brain.
					
					A quart of water cannot be put into a pint cup. When a pint of 
			water is in the cup, the balance overflows. The balance is an 
			extreme.
					
					A bar of iron three inches in diameter cannot be passed through a 
			hole two inches in diameter. The extra inch in the thickness of the 
			bar is an extreme to the hole. 
			I shall now demonstrate the first two of these four examples. 
			  
				
				Example 1 - Sound 
				Let a number of people sit around a room, then in 
			the center place one with a sliding whistle.    
				Commence with its 
			lowest note or tone, then gradually push in the slide and ascend the 
			scale. At a certain high tone or note, one or more of the people in 
			the room will cease to hear any sound coming from the instrument 
			although the sound will be heard by every one else in the room. 
				   
				Continue raising the tone, then one after the other of the listeners 
			will cease to hear any sound whatever from the whistle. Eventually 
			no one will hear it. The foregoing shows that the range of reception 
			of sound varies among people, some having a longer range than 
			others. 
				As soon as the whistle is emitting a sound which no one can hear, 
			bring into the room an ordinary domesticated cat. The cat on 
			entering the room will at once prick up her ears and look at the 
			whistle, for the cat hears a sound coming from the instrument. Pussy 
			hears because her range of hearing reception is higher than that of 
			human beings. The cat can be corroborated by a test of the sound 
			waves coming from the whistle.
 
				The foregoing demonstrates that there is an upper limit to the 
			reception of sound by human beings; also that certain animals have a 
			higher limit than human beings.
 
				I shall now make a test for a low limit by selecting the lowest 
			notes of a very large organ. Many people cannot hear them. 
			Atmospheric sound waves and discernible vibrations confirm the fact 
			that sound is there. This determines that there is also a low limit 
			to the reception of sound by human beings, and that it also varies 
			in different people.
   
				The car, having both a high and low limit to 
			the reception of sound, shows that man can only receive the middle 
			or medium range. All sounds above the high limit and all sounds 
			below the low limit are therefore extremes to the human being. 
			Sounds, however, coming within the range of reception, may be so 
			intensified as to become harmful to the hearing.    
				Intensities of this 
			description generally are the outcome of the works of man, and
			can therefore be guarded against by protection of the car-drum.   
				Example 2 - The Optic Nerve
 
				This is fully discussed in 
				
				
				Chapter 3, 
			entitled "Light".    
				The Mind. 
				The mind of man also is governed by extremes, for: Man's mind cannot 
			conceive where space begins or where it ends.
			Man's mind cannot conceive when time began or when it will end. 
				These two questions are extremes to the human mind.
 
			  
			  
			DUPLICATIONS 
			This is a great natural law but little understood or understood at 
			all: the natural law of duplication. 
			The earth has been built up on a set of original patterns and laws. 
			Each new life or whatever else it may be partook of the pattern of 
			its predecessor. Changes to a slight degree took place in each 
			succeeding pattern. This had to be to make them more complex to be 
			balanced by the ever cooling of the earth, and the lowering of the 
			volume of the life force proportionate to and in ratio with the 
			temperature.
 
			  
			The semi-duplication or semi-repetition of life has 
			been erroneously
			called by scientists "evolution." 
			These semi-duplications in life had to be so to make them more 
			complex, otherwise life would have died out with the first product. 
			Then the earth today would only be a barren waste without life upon 
			it. In this work, Chapter V, I show what life is and why each 
			succeeding life was more complex than its predecessor, and why each 
			succeeding life partook so strongly of the shape and character of 
			its predecessor. I shall show that it was only following the great 
			law of duplication.
 
			A great field of duplications meets our eyes on all sides in the 
			field of nature. A river starts with particles of moisture in the 
			air. These particles of moisture form rain drops and fall, the rain 
			drops soak into the ground and form springs, the springs join and 
			form brooks, the brooks join and form streams, the streams form a 
			river which flows majestically to the ocean. A tree starts from a 
			seed.
 
			A ray from a super-heated body starts as a dark invisible parent 
			ray, then divides and sub-divides over and over again, ending in 
			numberless colored rays. Each of these rays is carrying a force 
			which is used by nature.
 
			The earth's own great force starts as a parent primary force, then 
			divides and sub-divides into innumerable forces, each particular 
			force having its appointed work to do for nature.
 
			The human nerve system and the human blood system are other 
			examples. And so I might go on indefinitely with examples of 
			duplication.
 
 
			  
			THE SUPERIOR SUN 
			Our sun is revolving on her axis, therefore she is 
			being governed by a superior sun, who also is revolving on her axis.
			Astronomers have advanced the theory, and upon good sound reasoning, 
			that, out in space, far beyond the great sun 
			
			Rigel there is a great 
			
			dark sun.  
			  
			The movements of celestial bodies and the appearance of an 
			apparently unoccupied space in this part of the universe has led 
			many scientists to this conclusion. Such a theory is well founded. 
			This great dark sun is believed to be many times larger than the 
			largest of our known suns. No estimate, however, has been advanced 
			regarding its possible size, nor could there be, when the body is 
			dark and invisible.
 
			Some foolish writers accepting the theory of a dark invisible sun go 
			further and say that it is a dead sun. If it were a dead sun, it 
			could be seen if within the range of our telescope, for reflected 
			light would disclose its position and size. There are two good 
			reasons why it may not be seen; first, it may be too far away to 
			bring into view with our most powerful telescopes. But what is more 
			probable is that her rays are dark and extremely intense, so intense 
			that all are ultra to the human eye.
 
			It seems a certainty that the superior sun around which our sun is 
			revolving has never been seen, although possibly, but improbably, 
			she may be nearer to us than suns which we do see.
 
			  
			The superior sun 
			is an incalculable distance beyond Rigel. 
			A sun powerful enough to control such an inconceivable space, with 
			the tens of thousands of bodies under her control, must have rays 
			and forces which are extreme to the human eye, and neutral to all 
			earthly forces. As there is no unoccupied area of the universe 
			except possibly by a dark invisible sun that lies out beyond Rigel, 
			the possibility remains that every body we see in the heavens is 
			under her control.
 
			As the dark intense rays coming from our sun are ultra and extreme 
			to the human eye, it stands to reason that the dark extremely 
			intense rays coming from the superior sun are a thousand times more 
			so.
 
			  
			So, to man and to science, the superior sun must always remain 
			the dark secret. 
			  
			THE END OF THE EARTH
 
			The question "What will be the end of the 
			earth ?" has always been an interesting question and a speculation 
			not only among scientists but among many laymen as well.  
			  
			The 
			interest in the subject has brought many theories forward, and as I 
			have shown, many of them ending in some calamity for this poor old 
			earth.I am going to add another one; as my readers will have seen ere now, 
			it will not be scientifically orthodox.
 
			The earth arrived at her final form and condition during the 
			Pleistocene Period, which condition will last to the end of time.
 
			Every body throughout the universe is moving in a neutral zone, and 
			clear of all other bodies. To affect any of the celestial bodies, 
			something must happen to the great supreme force which is 
			controlling the universe. The neutral zones have been arranged so 
			that no two bodies can collide or run into each other. Each sun 
			controls its own satellites and has no power over others. No one 
			system encroaches on or overlaps another. No body can be drawn from 
			one system to another.
 
			  
			The earth cannot become a dead world as long 
			as our sun exists. Our temperatures and seasons cannot alter because 
			the movements of the poles have been finally fixed. 
			Oxidations and erosions will continue.
 
			  
			Mountains will gradually be 
			washed down, and with the material carried
			down by the rivers into the seas, islands will be formed. Man will 
			reclaim the land and make it more productive than when on the 
			mountain side. Millions of years hence all of the volcanic gases 
			will be worked out of the earth's body. Then earthquakes and 
			volcanoes will belong to the past history of the earth. 
			Man will become better and more nearly perfect, living consistently 
			with his great knowledge.
 
			  
			Struggles and bickerings will be unknown. 
			 
				
				"The lion will lie down with the Iamb."
				 
			Nations with their cravings 
			for power and wealth will disappear. There will be one great union 
			of the communities of mankind, each one being in truth a brother to 
			the other.  
			  
			Then, the Supreme only knows what is to follow.
 J. CHURCHWARD
 1870-1934
 
 
			
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