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			by Ingo Swann 
			06 October 1998 
			from
			
			BiomindSuperpowers Website 
			  
			  
				
					
					Contents 
			
 
			  
			  
			
 
			  
			  
			  
			  
			  
			
			
			
 
			
 PART 1
 
			PREPARING THE "MIND" 
			TO INTEGRATE WITH SUPERPOWER FUNCTIONS
 One of the questions most frequently asked has to do with How Can 
			One LEARN to be "psychic," or learn to manifest some particular 
			aspect of Psi-Superpower phenomena.
 
 This is the famous "How To" question. On its surface, it seems a 
			perfectly logical one. And so in answer to it, people expect to be 
			guided to some kind of tutorial studies that will present a learning 
			process in some kind of organized, step-by-step fashion.
 
 Thus, a Market for such kinds of tutorial studies comes into 
			existence, with the result that entrepreneurs and opportunists 
			design study and instruction programs that encourage people to 
			variously invest time, effort and substance.
 
 Types of the tutorial programs vary, but they range from rather 
			long-term studies involving philosophic and metaphysical concepts to 
			rather short-term efforts that might involve six easy steps.
 
 The quality of the offerings ranges from quite high-minded sincerity 
			down to and including some rather tawdry programs and not a few 
			scumbaggy mishmashes.
 
 As it is, then, beginning especially about the middle of the 
			nineteenth century there has accumulated a large, multifaceted and 
			continuous history regarding this kind of thing. However, that 
			particular history is not recognized as existing by the mainstream, 
			while the mainstream also does not recognize the real existence of 
			the superfaculties involved.
 
 In another sense, the history is also composed of variegated and 
			eclectic factors. They range from proposed tutorial methodologies 
			and approaches drawn from Western and Eastern mysticism, occultism, 
			and spiritualism. Some are drawn from inspired and other-worldly 
			sources, creativity and self-improvement studies, concepts 
			established by esoteric and exoteric gurus, various cultic avenues, 
			and so forth. Large portions of the history are quite complicated, 
			while other portions consist of over-simplified pap.
 
 Additionally, the whole is laced through and through by combinations 
			of glamour, hope factors, charismatic sales pitches and high 
			expectations, and it is not unusual to encounter pompous posturing 
			and so forth. Thus, the history is quite dense and it is exceedingly 
			difficult to work one's way through it and make any clear-cut 
			evaluations.
 
 But it is relatively safe to say that the number of such tutorial 
			attempts that have COME along is equal to those that have GONE along 
			-- and among the combined results of their coming and going is a 
			somewhat obvious absence of achieved superpower activation.
 
 This is almost the same as saying that a great number of efforts 
			intended to produce positive results have only yielded something of 
			an extended chain of empty ones.
 
 The first and seemingly most logical interpretation of this is that 
			the failure rate is high among various kinds of superpower tutorials 
			-- because the fault is with the tutorials.
 
 There can be no question that this is sometimes the case. But if one 
			steps back from this accusative interpretation in an attempt to 
			achieve a broader overview, it can begin to seem quite odd that ALL 
			the tutorials seem mostly to demonstrate failure rates.
 
 After all, why should all of them incorporate failure?
 
 During the early 1960s, this writer was inspired to research the 
			so-called "green thumb" phenomenon many demonstrate with regard to 
			growing and nurturing plants. Although this phenomenon is usually 
			considered beneath serious interest, it is none the less a quite 
			remarkable one.
 
 As it was, this green-thumb effort extended into a larger study of 
			the intuitive aspects of farmers, and into the wisdom-lore of 
			farming as well. Within that lore can be found the ancient axiom 
			having to do with perfectly good seeds falling into inadequate or 
			unprepared soil -- after which nothing will happen regarding any 
			growing.
 
 In this sense, the fault is not with the seeds, but rather with what 
			they fall into.
 
 By analogy, this ancient axiom can be transliterated with regard to 
			all kinds of superpower tutorials. The tutorials can be likened to 
			the seeds. It is expected that the tutorials will fall into 
			"something" wherein they will "grow" and produce their products.
 
 If the sense of this is grokked, then one might study How To 
			configurations. But if the ground the configurations fall into is 
			inadequate or unprepared, then nothing (or at least not much) will 
			happen.
 
 On average, most assume that merely learning about something will 
			somehow result in a product. And if this does not transpire, then 
			most also assume that the fault is with the learning.
 
 But in better fact, learning has to fall into and interact with 
			whatever it DOES fall into. If the desired result is not achieved, 
			then the chances are quite good that the learning has fallen into 
			grounds inadequate or unprepared -- fallen into grounds that cannot 
			really accommodate or nourish the seeds.
 
 One of the common traits found within Western concepts of the mind, 
			as far as study is concerned, is that it accepts anything that can 
			be presented to it in some kind of rote-learning, easy, step-by-step 
			way.
 
 In one way, there can be no doubt that this methodology is a proven 
			process regarding many things. But in another way, it is like the 
			process of painting a picture by the numbers -- and which processes 
			may, but probably won't, awaken far more profound and powerful 
			creativity that are known to exist in all specimens of our species.
 
 In any event, the "mind-ground" that How-To tutorials are expected 
			to fall into is an aspect hidden behind many kinds of tutorials and 
			several learning myths, and often hidden behind the cognitive 
			comprehension of the student as well.
 
 To be sure, this is NOT at all to cast blame or criticism on this or 
			that individual's mind-ground. Rather, it is to establish that a 
			situation exists regarding superpower activation which has been left 
			unexamined and unappreciated with regard to its actual importance.
 
 The fact of the matter, though, is that this kind of situation is 
			NOT all that unfamiliar. Indeed, many fields requiring operative 
			functioning also require extensive preparation of the mind -- and 
			only after which will the operative functioning begin to manifest.
 
 If all of the foregoing is considered as calmly as possible, the 
			question will ultimately arise regarding what a prepared mind 
			actually might consist of.
 
 For this, there is no easy How-To answer conveniently at hand. But 
			it is quite easy to figure out how to make mind UNPREPARED for a 
			great number of things, or to make it unprepared for anything at 
			all.
 
 In this sense, all one needs to do is figure out how to confuse 
			mind, or to shape it so that it functions only in minimal ways -- 
			especially with regard to those two composite cultural items 
			sometimes referred to as "social norms" and "average intelligence."
 
 Here we encounter a principal clue that probably has great relevance 
			to the concept of preparing the mind to interact with the superpower 
			faculties.
 
 In examining the clue, it is important to admit that the concepts 
			regarding social norms and average intelligence are of undeniable 
			importance regarding most societal structures -- since the two 
			combined incorporate the workhorses upon which the stability such 
			structures depend.
 
 But it can be demonstrated (as some of the better sociologists have 
			done) that social norms and average intelligence are themselves 
			incorporated upon or based in "smaller pictures" or "smaller 
			realities."
 
 Of course, one has to deal with and within smaller pictures all of 
			the time. They exist, and so there is no shame in doing so.
 
 But, smaller pictures can be socially engineered, as they sometimes 
			are, so as to exclude, even to forbid, contact with bigger pictures 
			or bigger realities.
 
 The principal clue referred to above revolves around the idea that 
			IF the superpower faculties belong within some kind of bigger 
			picture context, then smaller picture contexts are too limiting and 
			might act as unrealized cognitive barriers to their functioning.
 
 If such would be the case, then minds prepared only with regard to 
			smaller picture contexts might need to add bigger picture contexts 
			in whose soil the seeds regarding the superpower faculties might 
			better take hold and flourish.
 
 The whole of this might at first seem slightly off the wall. But 
			there is exemplary precedent for it, and which can easily be 
			marshaled in support.
 
 One of the longer-term knowledge fall-outs of parapsychology is that 
			ESP, telepathy, etc., fail to robustly manifest in laboratory 
			settings, but do manifest in real life situations.
 
 Labs clearly constitute smaller-picture situations -- while real 
			life situations almost always have some kind of larger-picture 
			connotations.
 
 The implication here is that while one might know a great deal about 
			scientific methods in a laboratory, one might also not know much 
			about real life phenomena. Therefore, examining real life phenomena 
			might better prepare the mind to interact with them.
 
 With regard to differences between smaller- and bigger-picture 
			scenarios, there obviously would exist very many levels and strata 
			between them. So, there are of course numerous complications that 
			can arise in discussing them.
 
 But as a general rule of thumb, in their first instance 
			bigger-picture factors refer to whatever can be seen as universal to 
			our species entire -- while most smaller-picture situations 
			incorporate only what is local (non-universal) with regard to 
			segmented parts within our species entire.
 
 It has already been established in other essays that the superpowers 
			of the human biomind are universal to our species. This 
			understanding is based on direct and copious evidence that the 
			superpower elements spontaneously manifest in all human 
			civilizations, historic ages, and in all generations.
 
 The superpower faculties therefore transcend all of the above, and 
			in this sense they can do so only if they are universally inherent 
			in our species itself.
 
 IDEAS about the superpowers do form up in various cultures and 
			societies, of course. But in the sense that the dynamic activities 
			of the superpowers spontaneously manifest in ALL cultures and 
			societies, well, this can only mean that the activities are 
			downloading from the species-universal level.
 
 If the above consideration holds water, then merely adapting one's 
			mind-ground to local (and historically transient) socio-cultural 
			ideas about them might not serve very well.
 
 All one might end up with is some kind of understanding of the 
			socio-cultural ideas, but perhaps very little by way of engineering 
			activation based on any mix of the socio-cultural ideas. In any 
			event, socio-cultural ideas about the superpowers come and go, and 
			certainly do go if they don't bear fruit, so to speak.
 
 If the foregoing is somewhat taken on board, one rather typical 
			response might be to dissect and critique the socio-cultural ideas 
			in order to discover what's wrong or amiss within them.
 
 But the direction here is not to critique, but to suggest that on 
			average smaller-picture understandings of the superpowers probably 
			won't prepare the mind to integrate with phenomena essentially based 
			in larger-picture perspectives.
 
 The most probable solution here (or at least some full part of it) 
			is to patiently identify and consider the bigger-picture 
			perspectives themselves.
 
 Otherwise, the mind prepared to interact only within smaller-picture realities will not become enabled to effect the catalysts 
			and syntheses that are required to make dynamic transitions from 
			smaller-to bigger-picture functioning.
 
 Back to Contents
 
 
 
 
			  
			  
			PART 2
 
			
			
			
			OUR AMAZING 
			SPECIES AS A BIGGER PICTURE 
			 (08Oct98)
 
			PREAMBLE
 
 As readers of this website will understand, the whole of its 
			contents are based upon actual research and experience that have 
			spanned at least forty years by now.
 
 A greater part of this research involved endless experimenting and 
			testing in laboratories, and which, at one point, yielded a 
			tutorial-training program that demonstrated a good deal of positive 
			results.
 
 The reasons for achieving positive results need to be entered into 
			and integrated within the line-up of the information contained in 
			this website. In attempting to do so, however, one particular 
			detrimental phenomenon must always be kept in mind.
 
 As with everything that is wonderful, it is always detrimental to 
			synopsize, shorten, and down-size whatever is involved into easy, 
			how-to terms. The process of making things easy to understand has 
			its valid place, of course. But this is appropriate only AFTER all 
			that is involved has been made completely visible or brought to 
			light.
 
 The detrimental part of making things easy to understand is that via 
			the reductionist process of doing so, any number of important 
			factors and nuances usually have to be ejected from the down-sizing 
			line-up. And this reductionist process is especially unrewarding in 
			those cases where a bigger rather than a smaller amount of factors 
			need constantly to be carried in mind.
 
 In this sense, then, BEGINNING a study of something by depending on 
			a down-sized, simplified version of it can easily end up locking the 
			mental processes within the down-sized, simplified version. But this 
			is approximately the same as becoming locked into the peripheries of 
			a smaller picture of something.
 
 In the past, this writer had the opportunity of personally knowing 
			several "natural psychics" and also took the opportunity to study 
			autobiographical out-pourings of others. In addition merely to 
			satisfy my simple fascination with them, one goal was to discover 
			what they had in common within their personality structures.
 
 As I had encountered it during the 1960s, the general consensus in 
			psychical research and later parapsychology was that they had not 
			much in common -- since beyond certain similar egotistical 
			manifestations, their personalities were extremely varied otherwise. 
			Indeed, most parapsychologists had little interest in the 
			personalities of such individuals -- somewhat because the 
			parapsychologists were interested in Psi phenomena, not in people.
 
 One excuse several times given to ME was that the psychics couldn't 
			articulate themselves very well, and so it was impossible to 
			understand what they were talking about.
 
 Well, it is somewhat the duty of researchers to penetrate any 
			surface problems of articulation, and attempt to perceive the person 
			behind them.
 
 The psychics had one important factor in common, and once it is 
			pointed up it is not all that difficult to identify it.
 
 They all demonstrated a wide or large overview of things -- each in 
			their own particular way, of course, but none the less a factor 
			rather consistently present within them as an identifiable group. 
			(This factor will be fleshed out in other essays and chapters in 
			this website. Here, it is only necessary to point it up within the 
			contexts of smaller pictures versus bigger pictures.)
 
 The implication was that their larger overview of things might 
			somehow be associated with their Psi functioning, and might also 
			contribute to understanding something as to why they were variously 
			alienated from many aspects of the world around them.
 
 As it turned out, the alienation aspect made things easier rather 
			than harder, for it was quickly possible to associate it with a 
			number of entirely respectable sources having to do with social 
			alienation.
 
 One of these, perhaps the enduring best one, was Colin Wilson's very 
			remarkable and enormously acclaimed book 
			
			THE OUTSIDER (1956). In 
			this book (and with articulation so elegant it has seldom been 
			matched), Wilson sets forth the "anatomy" of The Outsider.
 
 But he does so not only from the point of view that the outsider is 
			representative of the conventional idea of a misfit, but he also 
			sets forth what the outsider won't and can't fit into.
 
 Transliterating Wilson's observations into the concept-lingo of 
			these essays, the central problem encapsulating outsiders is that 
			their overview of things is bigger than the smaller social pictures 
			they otherwise would be expected to fit into.
 
 Wilson postulated, with some degree of accuracy, that most social 
			environments don't really contain much in the way of visionary 
			elements. He describes this visionary lack as largely down-loading 
			from average mainstream social reluctance to deal with factors that 
			might upset conventional social balances. Wilson's "visionaries" 
			won't and can't fit into the conventions, and thus achieve the 
			status of "Outsider."
 
 Wilson's book was one of the first to focus not only on the 
			so-called psychological "maladjustments" of visionaries, but also to 
			quite thoroughly examine the limiting psychological maladjusting
			processes of social groupings. It is clearly "suggested reading" for 
			anyone truly interested in the superpower faculties.
 
 Although Wilson didn't employ the concepts of smaller and bigger 
			pictures, these two analogies are interchangeable with his visionary 
			and non-visionary ones.
 
 While the conceptual characteristics of visionaries and psychics 
			might not be exactly the same, they do overlap, and both involve the 
			same problems attendant upon smaller pictures versus bigger 
			pictures.
 
 Here, then, is uncovered the somewhat invisible background noise 
			involving,
 
				
					
					(1) what does and doesn't fit into what; and 
					 
					(2) 
			distinctions between smaller and bigger pictures, and their 
			fall-outs. 
			By now is uncovered a fatal flaw in the modern, Western concepts of Psi.
 Many parapsychologists themselves have acknowledged that the modern 
			evolution of the concepts of Psi and etc., compartmentalized them 
			too narrowly away from the general category of life processes.
 
 But as one might interpret, this is almost the same as saying that 
			the compartmentalization resulted in smaller pictures -- perhaps 
			really tight ones, and which became really up-tight as their overall 
			failure ratio became more and more evident.
 
 In any event, and with all the foregoing now having been stated, if 
			one attempts to utilize a smaller-picture module to train and 
			develop something that actually needs a bigger-picture module, it is 
			possible to say that the handwriting regarding failure is already on 
			the wall.
 
 This can neatly be put another way by invoking the analogies of 
			SYSTEMS, SYSTEMS WORKABILITY, and SYSTEMS FAILURE. (NOTE: A separate 
			set of essays on the topic of systems is forthcoming.)
 
 As a passing observation here, it is not unusual to find topics 
			being dealt with in a certain context -- when, in a bigger reality 
			they actually belong in another context.
 
 For example, in the cultural West, and by broadly accepted 
			definition and understanding, Psi factors have been dealt with as 
			"mental abilities of gifted individuals." Attempts by designing 
			training to trigger the Psi-mental abilities into functioning have 
			not succeeded very much, if at all.
 
 Since such efforts have almost a total failure rate, there is no 
			harm suggesting that Psi factors are not mental abilities, but are 
			systems functions regarding modules of awareness.
 
 If this would be the case, then the situation has to do with 
			identifying and activating the proper module of awareness.
 
 Indeed, mental abilities cannot produce products that download from 
			awarenesses which the same mental abilities don't conceptualize as 
			existing.
 
 This can be put another way. Mental abilities are, of course, 
			wonderful. But that they and their products are based on modules of 
			awareness is quite clear. After all, mental abilities can process 
			only to the degree that various modules of awareness are actively 
			on-going.
 
 Other modules of awareness that have never been activated, or 
			somehow have been stupefied and deadened, cannot contribute anything 
			at all.
 
 All of the foregoing has been discussed in order to help construct a 
			bigger picture regarding the superpowers, and which picture has 
			somewhat to be in place before training in superpower details can 
			proceed toward a success potential. (This particular concept is 
			henceforth to be restated in several ways so as to locate important 
			different nuances that go along with it.)
 
 Returning now to the topic of the natural psychics, it was pointed 
			up that they tended to have wide or large overviews of things.
 
 It was THIS that they had difficulty in articulating, especially if 
			required to do so within the confines modernist psychical and 
			parapsychological concepts and lingo. To my knowledge, no Psi 
			researcher EVER ASKED a psychic to write out their worldviews.
 
 One aspect that downloaded over time from most (but not all) of the 
			psychics I talked with was that they felt that the superpower 
			faculties existed within everyone, but that the faculties did not 
			develop into activity in most.
 
 This was not merely fashionable, democratizing chit-chat on their 
			parts -- in that they could SENSE-FEEL as much in most people they 
			encountered. Their convictions along these lines emerged from their 
			bigger worldviews, not from mere intellectual conditioning.
 
 In the sense that "EVERYONE" was expressed, this of course refers 
			not the vast conglomerate of all people, but rather to Our Species 
			out of which each of us downloads. Indeed, if everyone has the 
			faculties, either deadened or active, then the faculties are 
			inherent in our species.
 
 And so it is within the greater context of our species that we will 
			find the bigger-picture systemic contexts for the superpower 
			faculties.
 
 And thus, we FINALLY arrive in the proximity of the central topic of 
			this essay -- and which is a centerpiece of some kind that reflects 
			through all the contents of this website.
 
			  
			
			Our Species
 As to the topic of this essay itself, although one can easily have 
			an assumption that a great deal is understood about our species, the 
			more basic fact is that what is NOT understood looms like a gigantic 
			fog filled with unexplained mysteries.
 
 For a number of reasons, the existence of the fog is often 
			minimized, one reason being that people don't like to think in terms 
			of fogs. Even so, complications descending out of the fog are real 
			enough.
 
 In order to help penetrate at least a short distance into the fog, 
			one can discern three initial reasons for making the attempt to do 
			so.
 
				
				(1) A double question can be 
				considered: 
					
					(a) whether enhanced 
					understanding of the superpowers (and their functioning) can 
					be found within the contexts of smaller pictures(b) whether the superpowers belong, so to speak, within the 
					contexts of a bigger picture that is commodious enough to 
					include ALL aspects of the human species entire
 
				(2) It can easily be established 
				that neither the existence nor the phenomena of the superpowers 
				are officially incorporated into conventional, modern 
				conceptualizations of our species.
 Indeed, without too much effort, it can be brought to light that 
				various forces modulating the conventional concepts work not 
				only to diminish FUNCTIONAL knowledge of the superpowers, but to 
				disenfranchise them as meaningful species attributes.
 
 (3) As already mentioned, modern conceptualizations in large 
				part tend to focus on awful, sicko and unfortunate aspects of 
				our species -- with the result that these are over-emphasized 
				and end up negatively suffusing a larger cognitive understanding 
				of what our species actually consists of otherwise.
 
			By comparison, although the higher, more 
			astonishing attributes of our species are sometimes referred to in 
			some idealizing manner, active pursuit and enhancement of them is 
			rare. One obvious reason for this might be that idealizing might not 
			be completely and effectively based on its real processes and 
			functions.
 With the foregoing having been more or less preambled, it can be 
			mentioned that most efforts to describe our species usually begin by 
			rehashing what is conventionally known and/or accepted.
 
 This approach is not without its merits. But in several ways it 
			rather tends to plunge one into limited smaller-picture concepts.
 
 Indeed, if one is up to identifying (or admitting) what is NOT 
			understood (or even known) about our species is quite large compared 
			to what is known, then what is known obviously must constitute some 
			kind of smaller rather than larger possible picture.
 
 Various dimensions of this can best by grasped by considering the 
			following.
 
 One of the unique factors of our species is that it possesses both 
			intelligence and mental faculties sufficient enough to make attempts 
			to explain not only itself, but to explain existence per se.
 
 Many might miss the utterly remarkable nature of this unique factor, 
			especially if their awareness is fixed into lower-order levels where 
			it has little meaning.
 
 But, to the extent that all Earthside species are so far understood, 
			ours is the only one that possesses this quality, and possesses it 
			on a species-wide level.
 
 Furthermore, our species is the only one that has built enormous, 
			even fabulous societal and cultural edifices in this regard.
 
 This unique factor takes on even greater amazement by virtue of a 
			secondary but none the less astonishing fact: that where and when 
			our existing is not really understood, our species entire anyway 
			proceeds to invent or imagine this or that kind of "understanding."
 
 It is possible to consider that ALL invented or imagined 
			understandings along these lines are smaller-picture ones, and this 
			no matter their status otherwise. If this would be the case, then 
			WHAT makes the understandings is a bigger picture than the 
			understandings themselves.
 
 By far and large, conventional pictures regarding the nature of our 
			species usually first focus on the bio-bodies that are thought to 
			comprise it.
 
 There can be little doubt that human bio-bodies are an astonishing 
			example of biological engineering, whether this be natural, 
			evolutionary, artificial, or the achievement of some otherwise 
			unknown something.
 
 Our species also possesses one rather astonishing factor that is 
			seldom identified, much less discussed, but which can easily bring 
			into question all conventional explanations of our origin.
 
 Our species is endowed with elements and faculties far, far beyond 
			what are needed merely for survival Earthside, and even for mere 
			survival of the species itself within Earthside environments.
 
 This is explicitly to say that in its greater collective sense at 
			least, our species is thus strategically over-endowed for the 
			purposes of mere survival. And this aspect lifts our species out of 
			the line-up of all other species which are precisely, directly and 
			brusquely endowed for survival.
 
 This single factor establishes that there is some kind of very great 
			distance between our species and all other Earthside species, and 
			this clearly opens up the question of the actual origin of our 
			species.
 
 Of course, many smaller picture answers to this question have been 
			provided, have had their day and their smaller histories. But, as 
			will be partially discussed in the next essay, all of them have been 
			provided by negating the fact that there is an enormous distance 
			between our species and all others.
 
 For some possible clarity here, most efforts to comprehend our 
			species focus on our similarities to other species, not on how 
			utterly different our species is from them.
 
 In any event, as a result of being over-endowed merely for survival, 
			our species possess a great number of faculties that it hardly uses. 
			But the essentials of them are none the less replicated from 
			generation to generation, and in each of which signature elements of 
			the essentials spontaneously flare-up, and are experienced.
 
 The real existence of these essentials can easily be determined not 
			only by their spontaneous flaring up.
 
 Not only do the extraordinary essentials spontaneously flare up, but 
			many social subsets of our species recognizably put dampers on 
			varieties of these faculties -- or at least many social workings 
			refuse to endorse and support their functioning -- and which is the 
			same as admitting the existence of what is being denied support and 
			development.
 
 One hypothetical way of conceptualizing the above is to speculate 
			that our over-endowed species could activate 100 per cent of its 
			powers. In fact, thought, many societal norms only encourage 
			utilization of only about less than 10 per cent of them.
 
 But this factoid only heightens what is perhaps one of the greater 
			of all human mysteries.
 
				
					
					
					Why would a species possess faculties that, on average, it doesn't 
			use? 
					
					In other words, why would the species basis for those faculties 
			have become installed in the first place -- IF they were never meant 
			to be activated and used in the same first place? 
			Here it must be mentioned that the panorama and peripheries of the 
			above are made somewhat hard to discern and articulate -- because 
			our same remarkable species possesses a number of rather influential 
			small-picture-making attributes that can easily get in the way.
 For example, consider the triple penchant for societal reductionism, 
			uniformism, and conformity. Additionally, one might consider the 
			social stabilizing mechanisms having to do with erecting LIMITS 
			regarding proper and improper formats of consciousness, awareness, 
			experiencing and thinking.
 
 All such pseudo-formats of course refer to how human intelligence is 
			to be managed within this or that smaller-picture framework.
 
 As it is, though, the immediately foregoing somewhat serves as small 
			introduction to what is obviously one of the chief and central 
			elements of our species.
 
 This central element has to do with the rather mysterious fact that 
			our over-endowed species does exist on Earthside. But it is 
			principally and unmistakably existing not simply as a biological 
			organism, but completely and unquestionably existing as a quite 
			remarkable, even elegant intelligence-system.
 
 Indeed, if this aspect is SUBTRACTED from the marvelous bio-bodies, 
			then not only is mere survival of the latter brought into serious 
			questioning, but one can well wonder what would be left over after 
			the subtraction might somehow be effected.
 
 There are, believe it or not, some indications of what might be left 
			over -- in that certain societal systems make efforts to erode and 
			suppress intelligence, thus enabling us at least some insight as to 
			what could be left over.
 
 There is, of course, some confusion as to whether body-system or 
			intelligence-system is the prime factor of the human species.
 
 The human body-system is undeniably astonishing. And it is true that 
			its elements are more clear-cut than the human intelligence-system.
 
 But, it is also quite obvious that both somehow fit within each 
			other, and this factor obviously has some fundamental kind of 
			importance.
 
 However, the nature of the fitting cannot really be achieved via 
			over-emphasis only on the physical body-systems. Even if the 
			physical emphasis would be expanded to its largest degree, still the 
			only thing that would result is one-half the picture -- and one-half 
			a picture is smaller than the full picture to be sure.
 
 Within this confusion, however, the evidence is quite good that 
			human body-system subtracted from human intelligence-system leaves 
			the former flopping about and usually in deplorable, disgusting and 
			sad ways.
 
 Thus, it is possible to assume, hypothetically anyway, that our 
			species intelligence-system attributes constitute its prime 
			principle.
 
 This can be put another somewhat more personal way -- in that it is 
			possible to suggest that WHATever specimens of our species might 
			think, it is most likely that they CAN think that is our species 
			prime principle.
 
 But here we indeed run into the first of a series of major 
			problem-situations -- in that our history demonstrates that it is 
			difficult even to approximate what a biomind intelligence-system 
			consists of.
 
 Even to begin getting into this topic, it is necessary to 
			distinguish between:
 
				
					
					(1) the inherent existence of 
					the human intelligence-system per se, and,(2) whatever descends out of it as thought-products.
 
			This distinction is to suggest that the 
			human intelligence-system is a THINKING THING out of which, and 
			because of which, thought-things are produced. In this sense, then, 
			the intelligence-system is greater than what it produces, no matter 
			how much the products are held in esteem.
 One important factor that can be noted regarding the above is that 
			many maps have been made of what the intelligence-system produces. 
			But the actual nature and basic configurations of the 
			intelligence-system itself has more or less remained unmapped.
 
 Moving briskly along beyond the above quagmires combined, it is now 
			meaningful to make a distinction about our species which has not 
			been made in the past with any enduring clarity.
 
 This distinction is a subtle one, and has to do with the differences 
			between,
 
				
					
					(1) what our species IS, and 
					 
					(2) what our species CONSISTS 
			OF. 
			While (1) and (2) can easily be intellectually collapsed into each 
			other and be taken as meaning much the same thing, there are in fact 
			some important nuances between them.
 For starters, in the past the concept of our species was assumed to 
			consist of, and be defined by, all physical bodies that could 
			interbreed with each other -- or at least had the potential if not 
			the preference to do so.
 
 This is to say that all human bodies WERE our species in its greater 
			collective sense.
 
 However, an important and concept-shifting nuance regarding this has 
			entered into the overall picture, due to advances in the genetic 
			sciences.
 
 In a more strict sense, and in the first instance, our species is no 
			longer really comprised merely of all physical human bodies, but of 
			the genetic pool out of which each physical-body specimen emerges.
 
 This might be put another way. Our species IS the genetic pool (the 
			GENOME) of our species, of which each individual is a manifesting, 
			down-loading intelligence-system encased, as it were, in its 
			particular bio-format. The particular bio-format is referred to as a 
			GENOTYPE within the GENOME (the entire gene pool).
 
 Technically speaking, and specifically with regard to the genome, 
			each manifesting biomind individual is a quite small part -- if 
			compared to the greater genetic whole which incorporates billions of 
			smaller parts.
 
 As a somewhat grumpy aside here, it bruises the ego of many to 
			consider themselves merely as a manifesting smaller part of the 
			greater on-going genome. However, this psycho-factoid might explain 
			something as to why many biomind specimen members of humanity seldom 
			care to consider humanity as a whole.
 
 Indeed, it can be noted, with some factual accuracy, that the 
			concept of humanity, as traditionally mounted, has always been more 
			idealizing and abstract than functionally meaningful.
 
 One understandable reason for this is that the individual biomind 
			specimens that descend out of the generic genome of our species are 
			not exact duplicates of each other. Each is different in any number 
			of outer surface aspects, and which range along a scale of 
			lesser-to-greater differences.
 
 The differences are more obvious than the species sameness aspects 
			-- since the samenesses (and their extent) are sort of cloaked 
			behind the differences.
 
 Throughout recorded human history, some few astute observers have 
			noticed that the samenesses are probably more important than the 
			surface differences -- if only in that the samenesses are enduring 
			and transcend the generations.
 
 But in large part, the differences are what people deal with on a 
			day-to-day basis, whether these are natural or artificially encoded 
			in social behavior.
 
 Because of this it is not too much to say that the matter of the 
			differences has frequently been elevated (or inflated) to the 
			sometimes giddy heights of philosophical, theological, scientific 
			and sociological importance.
 
 Indeed, in the past this author was told by three important 
			scientists that the study of differences was the principal path 
			toward accelerating progress in understanding the human framework -- 
			and FURTHERMORE, that the study of the samenesses was merely a study 
			in redundancies.
 
 Differences clearly have importance and meaning. But this is no real 
			reason for not undertaking, or for culturally suppressing, in-depth 
			studies regarding the samenesses upon which the backbone of our 
			species is clearly founded.
 
 Here again, if one over-emphasizes the differences, one is dealing 
			in one-half the human picture -- and one-half is a smaller picture 
			than the whole shebang is.
 
 As an aside, though, there does exist one-behind-the-scenes reason 
			why the matter of human differences achieves over-emphasized 
			importance.
 
 Most social structures depend on differences with regard to a number 
			of factors -- one of which is that differences contribute to social 
			stratification, and to the ease the stratification can be maintained 
			even if only artificially so. This may be one reason why our species 
			sameness factors are marginalized, if not completely ignored 
			altogether.
 
 If one delves into the sameness factors of our species, one can 
			easily begin to comprehend that the difference factors are, so to 
			speak, the frosting on the cake while the sameness factors are the 
			cake itself.
 
 At the individual level, one can expect to encounter various kinds 
			and designs of the frosting. But the deeper one goes into the 
			sameness factors, one can begin to discover the central frameworks 
			upon which the species is built, and which ALL specimens of our 
			species directly share in.
 
 A central clue here is that the sameness factors can and do 
			differentiate into various kinds of differences. But by far and 
			large they do so mostly because, as it were, of cultural-social 
			nurture rather than because of all-encompassing nature. There is a 
			saying I read somewhere now forgotten, but easily remembered:
 
				
					
					"Nature provides; men demarcate among what is provided." 
			Another clue is that if one begins to become somewhat knowledgeable 
			about our species sameness factors, it is possible to begin 
			comprehending that those factors trend toward the awesome, toward 
			the amazing and the utterly remarkable.
 As but one very significant example, all human specimens of our 
			species are born with the language factor. This language factor is 
			operative and ready to function from birth, and infants aggressively 
			begin coping with at some point quite early during their first year.
 
 To speak language is clearly taken for granted, and is usually 
			assumed as representative of one of those "redundant" samenesses 
			that are of little interest.
 
 However, the inherent, or indwelling, language factor is present in 
			all specimens of our species, and thus must be assumed as 
			representative of one of our species prime backbones contributing to 
			the vast distances between ourselves and all other Earthside 
			species.
 
 For additional clarity here, within all social contexts, as 
			different as they might be, the language factor is universally 
			considered as the ability to communicate.
 
 This is obviously the case -- but with one important proviso. The 
			ability to communicate is down-loaded FROM the language factor. It 
			is not the factor itself, and this is now scientifically understood 
			beyond any doubt.
 
 There is quite an awesome story involved here. But little of it 
			depends on what had been understood about languages before rather 
			recent times.
 
 The July 1993 issue of LIFE magazine featured a write-up regarding 
			"The Amazing Minds of Infants." The magazine's cover announced in 
			bold print that,
 
				
				"BABIES are SMARTER than you THINK. They can ADD 
			before they can COUNT. They can UNDERSTAND a hundred words before 
			they can SPEAK. And, at three months, their powers of MEMORY are far 
			greater than we ever imagined." 
			The article itself consisted of a brief overview of what had 
			recently been learned about infants in the research fields of 
			memory, mathematics, language, and physics.
 The article is quite short, but liberally laced with 
			thought-stopping statements. For example, in the physics category, 
			Cornell University researcher Elizabeth Spelke,
 
				
				"is finding that 
			babies as young as four months have a rudimentary knowledge of the 
			way the world works -- or should work." 
			Furthermore,  
				
				"Researchers speculate that even before birth, babies 
			learn how physical objects behave by moving their body parts, but Spelke believes the knowledge is innate." 
			The concept of "innate knowledge" pre-existing within infants is 
			touched upon with regard to each of the four categories -- even 
			though the modern idea of knowledge refers to having acquired it by 
			experience and study AFTER birth, and then only by kinds of logical 
			reasoning that start concretizing later in childhood.
 Indeed, in the modern cultural West, the working definition of 
			KNOWLEDGE is given as,
 
				
				"the fact or condition of knowing something 
			with familiarity or understanding through experience or 
			association." 
			Thus, there is a nervous discrepancy between, 
				
					
					(1) the definition of 
			knowledge acquired through experience or association, and 
					 
					(2) the 
			concept of innate knowledge. 
			The discrepancy centers on the definition of INNATE, the first 
			definition of which is "inherent: belonging to the essential nature 
			of something."
 A second definition is also usually provided -- "originating in or 
			derived from the mind or the constitution of the intellect rather 
			than from experience or association."
 
 The subtle magnitude of this nervous discrepancy has two major 
			parts, both of which can become visible only to those somewhat 
			familiar with the serious denial, during the modern twentieth 
			century, of innate KNOWLEDGE.
 
 During this epoch, the possibility of innate human instincts was 
			occasionally, although usually grudgingly, admitted. But the concept 
			of innate KNOWLEDGE was a topic too close to the forbidden topics of 
			inspired, received, clairvoyant, telepathic, intuitive or 
			extrasensory knowledge -- all of these tending to manifest in the 
			absence of experience and association, and even in the absence of 
			logic and reason.
 
 Second, the concept of innate KNOWLEDGE arouses the tremendously 
			complex problem of how and why KNOWLEDGE, of all things, should have 
			been innately installed in the human species in the first place.
 
 Returning to the LIFE magazine article, the squib regarding LANGUAGE 
			was short, but quite a show-stopper.
 
 First, it must be established here that the origin of human 
			languages has always been a very great mystery. During the modern 
			scientific period, it was often pictured that language originated 
			from cavemen grunts and gesticulations -- followed by the concept 
			that over longish periods of time these gradually evolved 
			differently in different parts of the world into many different 
			language formats.
 
 However, according to the LIFE magazine article, something else is 
			involved that can strategically alter the above picture if one takes 
			time to consider it.
 
 The "something else" is that psychologist Patricia Kuhl of the 
			University of Washington in Seattle indicated that from birth to 
			four months, babies are "universal linguists" capable of 
			distinguishing each of the 150 sounds that make up all human speech. 
			(NOTE: UNIVERSAL in this sense means present in everyone.)
 
 During this period, and before they begin learning words, babies are 
			busy sorting through the jumble of the 150 sounds in search of the 
			ones that have meaning. By about six months, they have "begun the 
			metamorphosis into specialists who recognize the speech sounds of 
			their native tongue."
 
 This process of "sorting through the humble of 150 sounds" sounds 
			something like a language analyzer or decoder more than it sounds 
			like a language learning process.
 
 To get at the import of the above, one needs to consider the 
			following with some attention.
 
 That all human languages (Earthside) are made up of 150 sounds has 
			been understood for some time. A fair share of these sounds are 
			utilized to build up the speech sounds of a local language system.
 
 The long-held conventional idea then has it that the babe learns 
			(in-takes, acquires) the sounds by repetitive exposure and practice 
			and begins to duplicate them. The babe is thus seen as learning from 
			external local language factors -- and in this sense languages are 
			local affairs.
 
 Now, from a superficial viewpoint this explains why there are and 
			have been so many different local languages. But it doesn't really 
			explain why language is a universal principle within all specimens 
			born of the human species.
 
 Different local languages constitute smaller-picture aspects of 
			great and awesome language penchant of our species. The information 
			that all languages are made up of 150 sounds helps enlarge the 
			picture. Thus, if the language formats are indeed different in 
			different sectors, the sounds of which they are made none the less 
			constitute a universal language factor that is neigh on identical 
			throughout the species.
 
 That all babies possess some sort of a system that is capable of 
			distinguishing each of the 150 sounds literally means that babes are 
			not principally learning language from external sources, but rather 
			are merely distinguishing which arrangements of the sounds are being 
			spoken external to them.
 
 This is almost the same as saying that babes don't LEARN a language 
			system, but merely recognize which language system is going on about 
			them.
 
 The language factor within the species entire could thus be 
			described as a system of sound recognition that is recombinant 
			regarding at least the 150 sounds all human speech consists of.
 
 It now needs to be emphasized that while languages are different, 
			each human specimen possesses in a same way one of these recombinant 
			sound-recognition systems. Furthermore, in each specimen the system 
			is automatically active at birth, perhaps even before (as some 
			researchers are beginning to suggest.)
 
 One neat way of putting this is that each language is but a software 
			program installed into the built-in hard drive language system that 
			is innate in each individual. The hard drive language system is the 
			same in every one, or at least relatively so.
 
 For the purposes of this series of essays, it could be said that all 
			software programs are smaller-picture kinds of things -- whereas the 
			hard drives that they get installed into constitute rather larger 
			pictures.
 
 Another grumpy observation: regarding this, it rather has to be 
			admitted that all social systems tutor their inhabitants to think in 
			terms of their different smaller software pictures -- and thus it is 
			easy enough to be oblivious to the rather majestic nature of our 
			hard drive capabilities.
 
 Analogous to this, it does need to be understood that smaller 
			pictures ARE smaller not because of what they contain, but what they 
			DON'T contain.
 
 The "universal language" factor of our species is some kind of a 
			example lesson in point here -- in that it is capable of containing 
			and dealing with ALL human languages (including dialects, etc.) of 
			which there have been many, many thousands. The languages are 
			smaller-picture components of the larger-picture universal 
			linguistic system.
 
 In any event, for the purposes of these essays, it is apparent that 
			our species, in its hard-drive sense, universally is made up of an 
			intelligence system, and which in turn clearly functions in tandem 
			with a universal language system.
 
 However, if we conceptualize an intelligence system, it is possible 
			to conclude that it would need at least two other universal, 
			hard-drive systems in order to be more completely functional: a 
			system of sensing mechanisms, and a system of meaning recognition.
 
 These two additional systems could not possibly be composed only of 
			software programs locally decided upon, but, in some kind of fact, 
			would need to consist of hard-drive factors that incorporates both 
			the species entire as well as all of its down-loading individual 
			specimens.
 
 The REAL universal existence of the (hard drive) meaning recognition 
			thing has been deduced by virtue of studying language in babies.
 
 As psychologist Patricia Kuhl pointed up in the LIFE magazine 
			article,
 
				
				"long before infants actually begin to learn words, they 
			can sort through a jumble of spoken sounds in search of the ones 
			that have meaning." 
			How meaning recognition works in the pre-verbal level is not as 
			completely understood as is the universal sound thing. This is to 
			say that while all languages might be composed of 150 sounds, the 
			same can't really be said about all meanings.
 None the less, the implication is that each specimen of our species 
			has some generic kind of hard-drive meaning-recognition system.
 
 This system functions in tandem with the hard-drive intelligence 
			system, the sensing mechanism systems, and the language system. All 
			four of these supersystems (as it were) can be seen as universal to 
			the species, AND to each individual born of it. And these are very 
			astonishing samenesses, indeed.
 
 The whole of this is quite awesome -- if one can grok it. But the 
			grokking can sometimes be difficult in this regard -- because of 
			smaller-picture interference patterns.
 
 These not only lurk about just about everywhere in societal 
			force-fed kinds of ways, but are sometimes mistaken as big pictures, 
			even if unthinkably so.
 
 If one is interested in learning and development, it is not unusual 
			to suppose that whatever seems to be interfering should be 
			deconstructed and gotten rid of.
 
 Indeed, if the superpowers of the human biomind belong to the 
			universal supersystems and not to some local, smaller-picture 
			concept, then one might undergo the urge to reject, abolish or 
			demolish the latter.
 
 But there is a problem here. Rejecting some smaller-picture thing is 
			itself a smaller-picture phenomenon. It might stretch some mental 
			muscle to consider it, but it can easily be demonstrated that 
			smaller-pictures can universally be identified by what they reject, 
			don't include, omit, jump over, rationalize away, or simply by what 
			is not known within them.
 
 In other words, it is difficult to achieve bigger-picture awareness 
			by following the pathways that lead to smaller-picture constructing.
 
 And here we encounter a somewhat amusing, but none the less great 
			oddity of our species.
 
 Our species is awash in smaller pictures, and many piss and snarl 
			because of it. And so many make rather invidious efforts to trash 
			whatever this or that they consider a smaller picture.
 
 The oddity here is that smaller-picture trashing can be akin to 
			jousting with windmills -- IF one doesn't know much about the 
			criteria for smaller-picture constructing. This is to ask WHY IS a 
			smaller picture a smaller picture -- and how can a smaller picture 
			be recognized as one.
 
 After all, if one wants to escape from anything, one needs somewhat 
			precisely to know what one is desiring to escape from.
 
 Back to Contents
 
 
 
 
			  
			  
			PART 3
 
			
			
			
			ATTEMPTING TO 
			IDENTIFY SOME DYNAMICS OF SMALLER-PICTURE FORMATS(08Oct98)
 
 If one is to conceptualize any kind of tutorials or training with 
			regard to activating superpower faculties, one has to consider 
			almost from the outset that "reality shifts" are going to be 
			involved.
 
 Two general assumptions in this regard are to be found, and both of 
			them are usually left unexamined and thus not understood very well.
 
				
				
				The first assumption revolves around the idea that if the student is 
			presented with organized information regarding the superpowers, then 
			the needed reality shifts will occur within the student. 
				
				The second assumption involves the idea that if the needed reality 
			shifts do not occur, then the difficulty lies within the 
			responsiveness of the student. 
			In observable fact, the two assumptions can be appropriate in most 
			cases where,
			 
				
				(1) delivery of the organized information is the key 
			step and issue of the training, and  
				(2) IF the organization of the 
			information first and only pertains to factors external to the 
			student. 
			In other words, adjustments among the student’s inner realities (and 
			mental equipment) will somehow take place with regard to 
			incorporating the organized information about the external 
			factors—and needed reality shifts, if they are required, will more 
			or less occur without much further ado.
 The whole of this particular concept is centered on the idea that 
			in-take of information alone will result in learning. As mentioned 
			elsewhere in other essays, this type of teaching methodology has 
			without doubt demonstrated its effectiveness. But, it might be 
			added, only within the particular criteria as given above.
 
 This is the dominant concept of teaching-learning in the modernist 
			cultural West, and as such is composed of three aspects:
 
				
					
						
						(1) 
			teacher 
						(2) delivery of organized information about outer factors 
						(3) student 
			However, with regard to activating the superpower faculties, the 
			principal basis of what is involved is, in the first place, NOT 
			external to the student. 
 So, whereas the existing condition and extent of the student’s inner 
			realities can be minimalized in the Western concept, the status of 
			the student’s inner realities now takes on essential importance—and 
			does so as a first order of business.
 
 The principle goal of activating the superpower faculties is, so to 
			speak, to ENERGIZE or AWAKEN faculties that already exist within the 
			inner realities of the student, but remain latent or deadened, and 
			thus are non-experiencable within the scope of the student’s 
			concretized awareness margins.
 
 The faculties remain latent or deadened because the student’s 
			awareness peripheries and inner realities are somehow structured so 
			as to exclude direct cognitive contact with them.
 
 As long as this excluding structuring remains in place, no amount of 
			organized information about the superpowers will serve to go very 
			far.
 
 It is clearly to be realized that there are strategic differences 
			between the concept of inner awakening and the concept of rote 
			learning via organized information regarding outer factors.
 
 It is also to be realized that EACH individual possesses some kind 
			of concretized inner reality structure—and by even superficial 
			observation it can be realized that each individual’s inner reality 
			structure is different. And as everyone discovers sooner or later, 
			everyone tends to cling to their concretized realities—and often do 
			so come hell or high water.
 
 One direct meaning here is that each individual WILL process all 
			information through their existing mental information processing 
			grids. Thus, information of any kind, whether external or internal, 
			will be reconfigured to fit within those grids, and what doesn’t fit 
			will be excluded and disposed in a wide variety of ways.
 
 Now, one might at first consider the foregoing as alien to all 
			concepts of human learning. But in fact it represents a situation 
			that has been familiar in Asia since antiquity. This is the guru-chela 
			relationship, and which has been translated into Western languages 
			as teacher-student.
 
 But a more exact rendering is guru-awakener, chela-awakenee. The 
			interactive dynamic between them is founded on the understanding 
			that it is very difficult for the chela to self-awaken since the 
			chela is encapsulated within the limits of his or her concretized 
			realities.
 
 Such concretized realities include various kinds of excluding 
			mechanisms that inhibit activation of awareness of WHAT IS outside 
			of the excluding mechanisms. As long as the excluding mechanisms 
			remain in place, what it outside of them will remain non-experiencable 
			and thus invisible.
 
 In the Eastern context, the principle function of the awakener (the 
			guru) is two-fold:
 
				
					
					
					to present information about WHAT IS, and 
					
					
					to aid 
			the awakenee to become cognizant of his or her particular inner 
			excluding mechanisms and thus transcend them.  
			In this sense, there is almost always a one-to-one, and somewhat 
			time-consuming relationship between guru and chela. So how-to 
			presentation of information meant to be in-taken "by the millions" 
			is not really workable in this regard—although such information can 
			serve as extensive background considerations.
 One factor that is important in this regard is that in the classical 
			sense the guru clearly recognizes the importance, meaning and value 
			of the chela as an individual entirely capable of awakening to and 
			attaining bigger and more extensive peripheries of awareness.
 
 The express and well-advertised purpose of doing so is to enable the 
			chela to in-take and participate in larger realities—with the 
			important proviso that if the mental excluding factors are not 
			identified and transcended then any "knowledge" of the larger 
			realities will merely remain superficially intellectual.
 
 There now downloads from the foregoing the question involving where 
			and how the mental excluding factors are to be found and identified.
 
 A careful study of Eastern literature in this regard establishes 
			that the major source of the excluding factors is the mental 
			adaptation to local social factors, and which social factors do not 
			take much cognizance of bigger realities.
 
 The essence of this can be transliterated to the concept of smaller 
			pictures versus bigger pictures—in that if the individual is 
			oriented majorly within smaller pictures, then in many a sense the 
			mind oriented in the smaller pictures is not prepared to access into 
			bigger ones.
 
 Indeed, a smaller picture can be identified by what it excludes, and 
			so it is of little wonder that individuals who adapt to them erect 
			inner mental exclusion factors appropriate to whatever smaller 
			picture is involved.
 
 
 PICTURE
 To now begin to get deeper into this, it is worthwhile establishing 
			the definitions of PICTURE. Beyond identifying that a picture is an 
			illustrations of something, most dictionaries give the following:
 
				
				
				As a noun—"A portrayed description so vivid or graphic as to suggest 
			a mental image or give an idea of something" 
				
				As a verb—"To form a mental image" or, as might be added, to form a 
			mental concept 
				
				It is also worth noting that PICTURESQUE is defined as "evoking 
			mental images."
				
				In turn, EVOKE is defined as "to call forth or summon up; to 
			re-create imaginatively." 
			Moving a bit beyond the established definitions, a picture is also a 
			FRAME OF REFERENCE: 
			 
				
				"A set, format, formulation or system (as of 
			facts or ideas) serving to orient or give particular meaning." 
			A frame of reference also has a FRAMEWORK, this defined as: 
			 
				
				"A basic 
			structure (as of ideas); a skeletal, openwork, or structural frame."
 
			AN EXAMPLE OF A BIGGER PICTURE 
			UNIVERSALAny even minimally competent 
			assessment of the superpowers throughout the world easily 
			establishes that the faculties are found world-wide, species-wide, 
			and as having a transcultural basis.
 
 This transcultural basis implies that the superpowers are existing 
			in both a generic and a universal sense. And indeed, via comparative 
			cultural studies, some researchers and writers have partially 
			undertaken to examine and account for them in this light.
 
 The concept of "universal" carries a connotation that seems rather 
			consistently to be missed or ignored. "Universal" implies bigger, 
			even the biggest picture. By implication, therefore, the functional 
			basis of the superpowers would seem to belong within that bigger 
			picture.
 
 
 DESCENDING FROM BIGGER INTO SMALLER 
			PICTURES
 At first this might sound like some kind of gobbledygook—until it 
			dawns that something that essentially and dynamically belongs within 
			a bigger picture might not manifest very well, or at all, into 
			smaller-picture contexts.
 
 One perfectly logical reason for this might be that smaller picture 
			activity doesn’t actually NEED bigger picture phenomena. This reason 
			has a good amount of evidence behind it.
 
 And so (as will be elaborated throughout this series of essays) it 
			can be shown that bigger picture phenomena are usually EDITED OUT of 
			smaller picture contexts, so as to protect the supposed integrity of 
			those smaller contexts and realities.
 
 
 SMALLER AND BIGGER PICTURE FORMATS
 OF AWARENESS AND CONSCIOUSNESS
 In any event, one can wonder, 
			for example, how well the superpowers might activate or function in 
			a mind, awareness, or consciousness that is centered or locked into 
			smaller picture contexts.
 
 This kind of thing has something to do with how one’s mind has been 
			prepared or set to function.
 
 Out of this, of course, comes the idea of MINDSET—which refers to a 
			mind or a group of them centered or locked into a "picture" which is 
			different from what other minds are locked into.
 
 It is to be noted that the concept of mindsets has positive AND 
			downer connotations, somewhat depending on which mindset is 
			inspecting other mindsets.
 
 Now, it can be said that our species, in the face of its many truly 
			astonishing wonders, is quite excellent at setting up and nourishing 
			small, limited mindsets of various kinds.
 
 It is true that these are somewhat recombinant with each other. But 
			the sum of the recombining still ends up Small and Limited—with the 
			result that it is difficult to fit Universals into them.
 
 Elaborating slightly, from a purely sociological overview, the 
			proliferation of smaller, limited, or local mindsets accounts for 
			the cultural sectoring of our species.
 
 The cultural sectoring accounts, in turn, for the various different 
			and usually conflicting societal formats one tends to encounter if 
			one ventures into something so near as the next county or the next 
			street.
 
 All specimens of our species live within some kind of societal 
			format, while the format in turn has something to do with how the 
			specimens’ awareness, consciousness and mind-configurations end up 
			being basically formulated.
 
 How the mind thenceforth functions is probably quite consistent with 
			the basic formulation (often referred to as mental programming.)
 
 
 THE NATURE OF SMALLER PICTURE
 SOCIETAL FORMATS
 By far and large, from within itself any societal format seems a 
			bigger picture.
 
 But it can also be shown that societal formats are mostly centered 
			in local realities rather than in universals. And thus the formats 
			usually have more to do with local social set-ups and local 
			environmental factors rather than with species-wide or other generic 
			kinds of universals.
 
 And indeed, not a few social structures are somewhat notorious for 
			expunging generic universals if they don’t fit into their particular 
			societal configurations.
 
 If one takes time to reflect on the above commentary, it would thus 
			seem that our species possesses the ironic universal capability of 
			formulating different local societal formats—but that the formats 
			are selective reductions emanating from the universal capability.
 
 This is to say, then, that the reductions are smaller local pictures 
			formulated because of and within the universal capability of 
			formulating them. Grok THAT!
 
 Indeed, anthropological and archaeological studies clearly establish 
			that our species has, during its known Earthside history, formulated 
			hundreds of thousands of smaller picture societal formats.
 
 Most of these have come and gone, as is the on-going case today. The 
			only really permanent aspect of this is our species, and which has 
			the capability of formulating, and eventually disposing of, smaller 
			societal pictures.
 
 Put another way, it might be said that everyone has the capability 
			to manufacture, craft, or construct SMALLER pictures. The reasons 
			for the smaller pictures be might numerous, and indeed sometimes 
			necessary. None the less, smaller IS smaller.
 
 Individual specimens of our species are then formatted (or brought 
			up, as it were) to fit into the smaller local societal formats, not 
			into the larger universals that are generic within our species 
			entire.
 
 
 RELATIONSHIPS OF SMALLER AND BIGGER 
			PICTURES
 If the above can tolerably be considered, at least for theoretical 
			discussion, it would then follow that ALL societal formats, no 
			matter how bigger picture they seem, are actually smaller 
			pictures—including the state, extent and content of their knowledge 
			systems, whatever those might consist of.
 
 Indeed, it is easy enough to demonstrate that knowledge systems can 
			be characterized equally by what they DO NOT CONTAIN as by what they 
			do contain.
 
 Having said thus far, it would then be obvious that smaller pictures 
			might be fitted into a larger picture. Many people are prepared to 
			accept this, especially if they are humanitarian types.
 
 In this context, it’s worth pointing up that some of the historical 
			tutorial modalities referred to in Part 1 have consisted of 
			transcultural and metaphysical efforts to mentally or intellectually 
			orient students within bigger pictures that refer to universals.
 
 And it is from within those "enlargement efforts" (so to speak) that 
			increases in the frequency of at least spontaneous superpower 
			phenomena are often reported.
 
 The reasons for this might not be quite clear. But in some sense, it 
			is possible to speculate that bigger picture does have something to 
			do with bigger mind, and bigger mind in turn seems to have something 
			to do with increases in superpower functioning.
 
 In any event, bigger and smaller pictures exist. While we can think 
			that smaller pictures might (somehow) be somewhat fitted into bigger 
			ones, the reverse seems unlikely. It is true that big feet won’t fit 
			into small shoes without wrecking the feet and/or the shoes.
 
 To over-emphasize a little, it does seem a universal that small 
			might fit into big with space to spare, but not the reverse. Thus, 
			it could become obvious that bigger pictures won’t fit very well 
			into smaller pictures.
 
 There are, of course, many simple and complicated reasons for 
			this—one being that smaller pictures are in the first place usually 
			set up to exclude bigger picture elements. And indeed, the 
			boundaries of many smaller pictures might vaporize if they would be 
			required to integrate universal elements.
 
 Beyond the implications of the above, it is easy enough to 
			comprehend that at various social levels many have interests 
			seriously vested in maintaining the contours of their local smaller 
			pictures—if only to remain, as it were, big frogs in the ponds the 
			smaller pictures represent.
 
 If and where this might be the case, it is understandable that the 
			introduction of universals into smaller picture situations could be 
			seen as troublesome and undesirable.
 
 For reasons that might be obvious, one certainly does not want to 
			antagonize whatever are the pictures set up by any segmented portion 
			of our species—and which anyway is a stressful waste of energy.
 
 But the notion might be entertained, hypothetically, that our human 
			history is the history of its societal and social SMALLER pictures 
			within which all specimens of our species are some kind of 
			disposable and replaceable players.
 
 It is true, of course, that the players are usually arranged along 
			lines ranging downward from the powerful to the powerless. But the 
			"identities" of the powerful and powerless tend to change if the 
			picture configurations that contain them starts shifting about.
 
 This may be one reason why the powerful of course don’t like the 
			picture configurations to change—while the powerless sometimes tend 
			to view such shifts with interest and bemusement.
 
 As an aside, this is an hypothetical situation that emerges in other 
			contexts at various points in this Website. But here it is worth 
			noting that power is usually considered bigger picture. However, 
			whatever is passing for the power is only relative to the size or 
			dimensions of the picture within which it is being "played."
 
 
 ONE ASPECT OF THE SOCIOLOGY
 OF PICTURE-MAKING
 The usual, even standard, way 
			of dealing with pictures is to attempt to concretize those wanted, 
			and to try to trash those not wanted—and usually by any means 
			possible.
 
 The concretizing and trashing seem laudable within the mindsets 
			locked into the pictures involved. But by far and large, this 
			somewhat reeks of pismire proclivities randomly adrift in the 
			hostile mildew of useless lower order illusionisms. And indeed, as 
			many ultimately discover, any conviction that smaller pictures will 
			maintain for very long is clearly an illusion.
 
 
 SUMMING UP SO FAR
 In attempting to sum up so 
			far, it seems quite clear that big and small pictures do exist, and 
			that there are important distinctions to be made among them.
 
 Roughly speaking, it can be considered that bigger pictures probably 
			refer and relate to universals.
 
 In many a possible sense the smaller pictures refer only to local 
			factors that are not universal in nature, but with one exception. It 
			seems a rather vivid universal factor redolently incorporated into 
			our species to be able to erect smaller pictures—and this could 
			explain why there have been and are so many of them.
 
 Indeed, it is possible to guesstimate that EACH specimen of our 
			species is actually some kind of an individual and individualizing 
			smaller picture, and this in a number of ways. And indeed, the 
			concept of THE individual has its exceedingly important connotations 
			in this regard.
 
 As already mentioned, the usual way of managing WITHIN smaller 
			pictures is to concretize the one desired and to trash others—this 
			at the individual, group and cultural levels, and even at the 
			philosophic, sociological and scientific levels.
 
 The assumption here seems to be that the concretizing will enlarge 
			the one desired and diminish the others. Thus, one can observe, 
			rather frequently, a lot of attempted concretizing and attempting 
			trashing.
 
 The whole of this might be referred to as the Wars of the Smaller 
			Pictures, this whole in turn being a rather stinky, lower-order 
			enterprise that can trickle down into pismire stink replete with scumocracy and 
			slimeocracy phenomena.
 
 To now link back to the contexts of superpower tutorials, the 
			world-wide evidence is quite strong that the superpowers "belong" to 
			some kind of faculties universal to our species.
 
 This seems to place the superpowers within some kind of bigger 
			universal picture. However, the contours and formulations of this 
			have NOT been adequately mapped.
 
 Among the evidence along these lines that can be located and 
			analyzed, it would appear that those individuals who can access, so 
			to speak, universal bigger pictures tend to experience some kind of 
			automatic enhancement or elevation in superpower functioning.
 
 One of the tentative observations regarding the whole of this is 
			that smaller pictures might at first seem far distant and not 
			relevant to the case for superpower activation. Yet, their mindset 
			effects or by-products might easily function as exclusion factors 
			and inhibitors, especially if they are active in some kind of mental 
			sub-awareness levels.
 
 Whether this is the whole case or not, elements of it have obvious 
			relevance to the entire theoretical contexts of any possible 
			activation of the superpowers.
 
 If this is understood for what it might represent, then the 
			spontaneous urge is to reject and escape from the smaller pictures 
			whose limitations might be thought of, and can actually constitute, 
			mental blockages to increases of superpower activation and 
			functioning.
 
 However, long experience has taught this writer that smaller 
			pictures are everywhere, and that it is virtually impossible to 
			ESCAPE from them. Indeed, as was earlier the case with little Moi, 
			one might merely make efforts to jump from one smaller picture to 
			another one, based on the illusion that the latter SEEMS bigger.
 
 Well, who knows for sure. Any motion is better than none at all.
 
 
 THE STRUCTURE OF SMALLER PICTURES
 Some years of study and 
			reflection regarding this Situation suggest that escape from smaller 
			picture confines does not mean avoiding them. Rather, entrapment (so 
			to speak) in smaller pictures is possible largely because one 
			doesn’t understand what a small picture consists of in a structural 
			sense.
 
 After all, if one wants to escape a "prison," one needs first to 
			know that it IS a prison, and then to know its layout, its 
			construction, and its ways and means—and possibly even to know HOW 
			and WHY it can and does exist in the first place.
 
 In any event, there are NO studies regarding the topic that might be 
			entitled "Recognition of Smaller Picture Characteristics."
 
 Some few of these structural characteristics (or anatomy) that can 
			easily be recognized without too much intellectual stress will begin 
			in the following essay.
 
 But before jumping into the structural characteristics of smaller 
			pictures, a particular factor now really needs to be pointed up, 
			somewhat bluntly.
 
 On average most people already have some kind of idea about the 
			superpowers—and those ideas are almost certainly derived from within 
			some kind of local, smaller picture concepts.
 
 Back to Contents
 
 
 
 
			  
			  
			PART 4
 
			
			
			
			SOME 
			STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SMALLER PICTURES(14Oct98)
 
 As alluded to in earlier essays, quite compelling evidence indicates 
			that the superpowers "belong" within a bigger picture that 
			incorporates the whole of our species. The evidence is historical, 
			anthropological and archaeological in nature, although the field of 
			archaeology tends to avoid and smooth over much in this regard.
 
 Additionally, if the existence of genetic memory is entertained, 
			then certain kinds of evidence that otherwise cannot be explained 
			could possibly be acknowledged.
 
 This bigger picture evidence somewhat flies in the face of modernist 
			conventional ideas that the superpowers are merely representative of 
			various social or mental artifacts, and as such have little 
			authentic existence.
 
 However, while it is true that different social formats assign 
			different nomenclature to the various types of superpower faculties, 
			the structural functioning of the superpowers is remarkably 
			consistent on the world-wide species basis.
 
 As but two examples, what we call intuition and future-seeing are 
			found world-wide, even if they are dressed in different local social 
			metaphor, terminology and lore.
 
 The unavoidable implication is thus quite clear: that the 
			superpowers belong not within finite, smaller-picture social 
			collectives which can be so different in many ways; rather, the 
			superpower faculties belong within the bigger-picture supersystems 
			that demonstrate FUNDAMENTAL or CORE samenesses throughout our 
			species.
 
 Here it is useful to reprise the most convenient definition of the 
			superpowers as those human faculties that transcend the known "laws" 
			of physicality including space and time, and matter and energy.
 
 By far and large, the superpower faculties have to do with 
			information-transfer—and as such they are found well within the 
			bigger-picture aspects of our species intelligence, awareness, and 
			meaning-recognition supersystems, and which are shared world-wide 
			across time and the bio-physical generations.
 
 As it is, though, the universal Human World (as its called) is a 
			very big world quite overloaded with all kinds of natural, 
			artificial and local social differences.
 
 Because of this, the differences tend to assume often overwhelming 
			importance—with the outcome that the universal human world is 
			observed and studied within the confines of the differences that are 
			NOT universal.
 
 Anything that demonstrates the existence of confines can be assumed 
			to constitute some kind of smaller picture—and this even if the 
			picture looms large from within the confines.
 
 As it is, the human world contains many confines (i.e., frames of 
			reference.) Thus, the human world has a rather vivid abundance of 
			smaller pictures. So, by the nature of all things, most specimens of 
			our species are more or less forced to accustomize and operate 
			within the local smaller pictures in which they dwell.
 
 As mentioned earlier, many recognize this aspect of the human world. 
			If it thence seems important to do so, many try the tactic of 
			escaping the confines of the smaller pictures.
 
 But this often results merely in taking on the trappings of other 
			smaller pictures that seem alluringly bigger, but in fact might not 
			be. This tactic can have something in common with escaping a local 
			set of ordinances and replacing it with another local set.
 
 If one studies the nature of the superpower faculties, an important 
			clue to their activation and development can emerge.
 
 By their TRANSCENDING nature, the superpowers faculties don’t care 
			very much for confines and sets of ordinances. And so, when they 
			spontaneously emerge, they stubbornly transcend those, too.
 
 One of the important implications of this particular clue is that 
			escape from smaller picture confines can actually be quite 
			meaningless IF the transcending superpowers remain inactivated.
 
 Thus, escape might be a perceived duty in some cases, but there are 
			important distinctions to be made between mere escape and the 
			processes of transcending.
 
 As a general rule of thumb, however, one can neither escape nor 
			transcend unless one comprehends the nature of whatever is being 
			escaped or transcended.
 
 In the case of smaller pictures, it is easy enough to escape their 
			cultural or social CONTENT. But smaller pictures also have a 
			STRUCTURAL aspect that almost always remains invisible.
 
 One possible metaphor for this is that the CONTENT of a smaller 
			picture consists of the decor and furnishings of a room. The decor 
			and furnishings can be changed in fashionable or trendy ways.
 
 However, the room is in its building, and the building can be 
			referred to as STRUCTURAL.
 
 In any event, smaller pictures have to hang together upon and 
			because of something. Otherwise, their content would soon dissipate 
			into the non-structured ethers.
 
 The question thus before us here has to do with how smaller pictures 
			are structured in a fundamental sense, and what are some of the 
			characteristics of the structuring.
 
 As earlier mentioned, a smaller picture is most identifiable not by 
			what it contains, but by what it DOESN’T.
 
 In this sense, then, the smaller picture is STRUCTURED so as NOT to 
			contain something or whatever.
 
 This aspect of smaller pictures, however, is broadly understood—and 
			is one of the reasons many opt to escape from them. The picture 
			doesn’t contain whatever one wants or is searching for (bigger 
			knowledge, for example), and so one attempts to go elsewhere to try 
			to find the whatever.
 
 There are a number of anatomical structural elements regarding HOW 
			and WHY smaller pictures become formulated.
 
 Four of these particular structural elements (or dynamics) are 
			discussed below, with others discussed elsewhere.
 
 The two most familiar structural elements regarding smaller pictures 
			have to do with various modalities of REDUCTIONISM and CONFORMISM.
 
 Although these modalities, in different formats, are recognizable 
			from antiquity onward, they also became glowing hallmarks of the 
			twentieth century sciences, most of its major philosophies, and 
			overall sociological adventures and experiments.
 
 A full part of the world drama of the twentieth century centers on 
			the arising of and escapes from modernist reductionism and 
			conformism, and a rich literature was produced in this regard.
 
 Lurking just behind reductionism and conformism, however, are two 
			additional smaller-picture-making factors that are seldom identified 
			and examined.
 
 These are:
 
				
					
					(1) UNIFORMISM (so unidentified, indeed, that the term 
			doesn’t exist) 
					(2) DEPRIVATION OF KNOWLEDGE.
 
			UNIFORMISMThe term UNIFORMISM is not found in any dictionary, and is also not 
			considered as a thing-in-itself in any philosophical or sociological 
			context.
 
 However, the term UNIFORMIST does exist, albeit only in the OXFORD 
			ENGLISH DICTIONARY, wherein it is defined as "an advocate of or 
			believer in a uniform system, especially in respect of religious 
			doctrine or observance."
 
 As an aside here, why the Oxford Dictionary singles out religious 
			factors in this regard is a complete mystery—in that one can 
			discover uniformists of all waters everywhere pounding away whether 
			subtly or stridently.
 
 In any event, in that ISM is defined as "a distinctive doctrine, 
			cause or theory," then wherever ISTs are found their ISMs are not 
			far behind. Indeed, it is questionable that an IST could exist in 
			the absence of the ISM to advocate or believe in.
 
 Since they have different contexts, it is worthwhile reprising the 
			definitions established for UNIFORM to help provide for increase of 
			clarity:
 
				
					
					
					Having always the same form, 
					manner, or degree; not varying or variable. 
					
					Of the same form with others; conforming to one rule or 
					code; consonant. 
					
					Presenting an undiversified appearance of surface, color.
					
					
					Consistent in conduct or opinion. 
					 
			Two slight, but temporary, difficulties 
			surface in seeking to utilize the term UNIFORM. 
 First, the term is most popularly aligned with styles of dress, 
			costume, or body decor, and not only of the military or ceremonial 
			kind.
 
 Second, the term UNIFORMITARIANISM has been claimed on behalf of 
			geology as,
 
				
				"the geological doctrine that existing processes acting 
			in the same manner as at present are sufficient to account for all 
			geological changes."  
				(In this sense, a UNIFORMITARIAN is "a believer 
			in uniformitarianism; an advocate in uniformity.") 
			To help sort through the latter definition, it should be noted that 
			uniformitarianism as a geological doctrine is more or less defunct 
			today. But the doctrine seems to have had its origins in a kind of 
			pre-modern period when, in defiance of evidence otherwise, it was 
			assumed that nothing fell from the sky to Earth’s surface. The 
			doctrine also held that all significant geological changes were SLOW 
			ones, and that the changes proceeded within this slowness within 
			averaging uniformity.
 The above slight discussion has relevance to the nature of 
			philosophical and scientific UNIFORMISM—which, of course, would have 
			to be somewhat intolerant of any change at all, whether slow or 
			fast. SLOW, however, is a major construct within UNIFORMISM, since 
			slowness is least likely to "threaten" any brand of the ism.
 
 As it is, outside of the concept of "making the fast buck," it is 
			difficult in the human world to find any other context that has 
			vested interests in FAST change. Indeed, if things change quickly 
			all of the time, then the changes tend to become redundantly 
			meaningless—and boring.
 
 If the foregoing comments are slowly considered, then it can become 
			apparent that, on average, there exists within the multifaceted 
			human world some kind of general predilection for slow uniformisms.
 
 However, the desired uniformity (whatever it might consist of) can 
			be achieved only by lopping of whatever can’t be made uniform.
 
 It thus would follow that if what is lopped off doesn’t exactly go 
			away, but persists in flopping about anyway, then active measures 
			need to be designed so as to discredit it and its meanings.
 
 In the overall contexts of the on-going human world, this means that 
			the work of uniformists is never done—because it takes careful work 
			to keep things uniform.
 
 Lopping of what doesn’t fit into this or that ostensible uniformity 
			is, of course, one of the all-time greatest and most popular ways to 
			commence small-picture construction.
 
 For whatever the reasons, the energies of our species for such kinds 
			of projects are considerable, and so our history is appropriately 
			littered with monuments to this or that kind of uniformity.
 
 In the hypothetical sense of the foregoing, then, reductionism, 
			conformity, and deprivation of knowledge are vehicles via which 
			uniformists seek to achieve their lopping off goals.
 
 But here we reach something quite difficult to articulate and grok.
 
 On the surface of the uniformism issues, one might at first think 
			that the goals of uniformists are to achieve the greater glories of 
			the particular uniformism in which they are indulging themselves.
 
 If this would be the case, then there are often various kinds of 
			pride and ennobling purposes involved.
 
 However, this is certainly only one side of the coin regarding all 
			kinds of uniformism. If any given uniformism is to succeed and 
			prevail, the obverse side of the coin has to be become vigilantly 
			aware of whatever might disrupt or threaten it.
 
 It then follows that whatever any disruption might consist of (such 
			as facts and phenomena inconvenient, for example), it is fated to 
			undergo attempted extinguishment—even if knowledge is cast askew and 
			suffers as a result.
 
 Now, as already pointed up, the concept of uniformism is 
			unfamiliar—and so its workings and mechanisms are left unidentified 
			and unexamined. In partial explanation of this, anyone can look 
			around and perceive much that is not uniform.
 
 Another reason is that the concept of conformity gets so much 
			limelight attention that the conformity itself is taken to 
			constitute THE problem. However, conformity always exists in regard 
			TO something, and the TO something is almost always some kind of 
			uniformism.
 
 In this sense, any given conformity consists of a smaller picture of 
			some kind.
 
 None the less, concepts that are unfamiliar always at first tend to 
			be imprecise and thus to become surrounded by fogs of ambiguity 
			until the functioning dynamics concealed in the ambiguities are more 
			clearly identified. The concept of UNIFORM itself is a good example 
			of this.
 
 The first recorded usage of UNIFORM in English dates from 1623 when 
			it was utilized as IN UNIFORM—this defined as "in one body or 
			flock." IN UNIFORM seems to have been utilized in the context of 
			"Our sheepe shall fear no Wolfe, or suddaine storme; But goe and 
			come all safe in uniform."
 
 The above is indicated as obsolete in the Oxford Dictionary—which is 
			astonishing, largely because the activities of going and coming in 
			one flock are redundantly present everywhere.
 
 In any event, the above usage was obviously intended to refer to a 
			major sociological premise-cum-model, in that the sheep members of 
			the flock were to be herded in inform ways—while at the same time 
			those ways included the protection of the sheep from Wolfes and 
			suddaine stormes, presumably by eradicating the former and guarding 
			against the latter.
 
 This sociological model has indeed produced a large number of very 
			impressive social structures and institutions (some not all that 
			beneficent on behalf of the sheep). Thus, the concept-premise of IN 
			UNIFORM really should be dredged up and considered in some depth and 
			seriousness. Here, however, it’s possible only to reconstruct a 
			nut-shell examination, expanding piecemeal in other essays.
 
 For starters, the metaphor of sheep always directly implies the 
			existence of herders. So at first take, the nature and character of 
			the herders assumes limelight importance, and a good deal of fuss 
			and bother of various kinds has always gone on in this regard.
 
 However, at the bottom line of this sociological model, the herders 
			haven’t much to herd if, in the first instance, there are not sheep 
			to go and come in uniform.
 
 Thus, if this sociological model is to be workable, the sheep FIRST 
			have somehow to be provided or acquired so that not only will the 
			herders have something to do, but also live up to their job of 
			eradicating Wolves and guarding against suddaine stormes that might 
			cast the sheep-flock asunder.
 
 If the internal dynamics of this model are groked, it can easily be 
			diagrammed envisioned as a self-contained social system with the 
			sheep and herders inside the perimeters and all else outside of 
			them.
 
 Even so, inside the perimeters the sheep remain of central 
			importance. Attendant upon, and intimately integrated into, this 
			importance is the matter of how and wherefrom the sheep are not only 
			to be provided or acquired, but how their on-going population is to 
			be maintained AND guaranteed.
 
 At first sight, THIS factor seems very complex, indeed. But it can 
			speedily be illuminated by the sheep metaphor itself.
 
 Sheep are universally considered as dumb animals, and hence the 
			sheep metaphor serves not only as the universal symbol of dumbness, 
			but its archetype, too.
 
 In this regard, it is not too much to say that the sheep metaphor 
			cuts like a meat clever through ALL of the implications of the 
			second essay in this little series—in which it is posited that the 
			chief characteristic of our species has to do with the fact that it 
			is, by any measure, a superlative intelligence-system.
 
 In any event, where sheep are required, ways and means have to be 
			undertaken to guarantee their existence and on-going presence.
 
 At first glance, how their existence and on-going presence is to be 
			achieved might seem as if it needs some kind of monumental and 
			intricate solution.
 
 However, IF this intricacy was the case, then many of the ostensible 
			herders might find themselves inadequate to the purpose and quickly 
			beached on its complexities.
 
 The major solution is far more simple and easy to effect, and is 
			neatly enunciated in the concept having to do with the deprivation 
			of knowledge already mentioned.
 
 In this sense (and as almost anyone can self-discover), it is far 
			more easy to effect various kinds of deprivation of knowledge than 
			it is to erect any kind of it. Thus, the task of the herders is not 
			all that taxing and arduous.
 
 It now would follow that sheep, in order to be and remain as sheep, 
			need only to be deprived of the specific kinds of knowledge that 
			would shift their sheep status to something else—specifically with 
			regard to the overall IN UNIFORM context upon which this kind of 
			social edifice is mounted.
 
 Indeed, it’s not too much to say that sheep can be identified not by 
			what knowledge they have, but by the knowledge they are deprived of.
 
 If this would be the case, then it would follow that there can be 
			various echelons of sheepness through and through this kind of 
			social structure, including up and through the top of it. Even the 
			topmost herders can stand more completely revealed by virtue of the 
			knowledge they are deprived of.
 
 The foregoing attempted nutshelling of course leaves much 
			unaccounted for. But one of the more astonishing (if revolting) 
			factors of this has to do with the apparent fact that deprivation of 
			knowledge can be managed IN UNIFORM kinds of ways, and that the 
			entire social structure can conform to the deprivation.
 
 At this point, it is worth mentioning the nuance distinctions 
			between,
 
				
					
					(1) the absence of knowledge, and 
					 
					(2) the deprivation of knowledge 
			On average, and in some aspects, these two contexts might amount to 
			the same thing. 
			 
				
			 
			Thus, deprivation of knowledge has to do with something that is 
			knowledgeable, but which is none the less taken away or withheld 
			FROM." 
 Obviously, a deprivation of knowledge cannot be effected unless 
			there is already a good idea of what the knowledge consists of.
 
 Equally obviously, then, deprivation of knowledge is effected and 
			engineered mostly because it is UNDERSTOOD to have direct negative 
			implications regarding the supposed integrity of this or that 
			uniformism.
 
 The broader social contexts of all of the foregoing are, of course, 
			entirely complex and complicated—so much so that at best one can 
			only attempt to wobble one’s way through them.
 
 But with regard to all of the foregoing, it can at least be 
			hypothetically established that the largely unexamined dynamics of 
			uniformism, reductionism, conformity and deprivation of knowledge 
			can be engineered so as to work in tandem with each other.
 
 Of these four societal workhorses, the dynamics of conformity are 
			best understood broadly, with reductionism as close runner-up in 
			this sense.
 
 But, as already established, the concept of IN UNIFORM (and hence, 
			its UNIFORMISM fallouts) fell into obsolescence and has thus 
			remained largely unidentified since, and certainly not examined.
 
 It is easy enough to see why—in that the CONCEPT of uniformism is a 
			keystone with regard to great parts of the so-called human 
			condition. Such keystones usually have something to do with power, 
			how it is to be maintained, and how it is managed and partitioned in 
			sheep-cum-herder social structures.
 
 In the line-up of these four great societal workhorses 
			inter-functioning in tandem, REDUCTIONISM usually plays a role 
			somewhat akin to greasing the machine or system in fail-safe kinds 
			of ways.
 
 However, before briefly going into this, it seems necessary to point 
			up that reductionism has achieved a rather bad reputation with 
			regard to the sciences, in that the sciences have been accused of 
			being "too reductionistic."
 
 This may or may not be the case within the vast panorama of the 
			sciences. But it is far more likely that the sciences internally 
			suffer, when they do, more directly from unscientific deprivations 
			of knowledge than from their reductionistic research 
			methodologies—even though the latter can result in the former.
 
 In the broader perspectives of the human condition, the formal 
			definition of REDUCTIONISM is given as "a procedure or theory that 
			reduces complex data or phenomena to simple terms."
 
 At first sight, this definition seems sensible enough. But the 
			definition is somewhat astonishing with regard to whether complex 
			data or phenomena can or should be so simply reduced.
 
 Indeed, much naturally existing data or phenomena ARE and REMAIN 
			complex by their very nature. And so in this regard this particular 
			ISM and its formal definition clearly trend toward the oxymoronic—an 
			OXYMORON consisting of "a combination of contradictory or 
			incongruous words (in this case REDUCTION + ISM).
 
 However, the history of our species clearly demonstrates that the 
			concept of reductionism has had enormous appeal, and this even long 
			before the term was coined.
 
 One possible reason that might account for this appeal is that the 
			erecting of "simple terms" need not necessarily be preceded by any 
			given complexities of data or phenomena. Indeed, such terms can 
			easily be "arrived at" without anything of the kind.
 
 REDUCTIONISM is one of those terms that definitely need to be 
			examined within the contexts it is being employed.
 
 The appeal of this term is more pronounced within societal contexts 
			than any other ones.
 
 Since most societal contexts contain an over-abundance of 
			sheep-cum-herder social systems—and since these are largely 
			dependent upon ubiquitous presence of sheep deprived of knowledge—it 
			is somewhat logical to assume that the sheep at best can only deal 
			with "simple terms."
 
 Another way at stating this is that ANYTHING other than simple terms 
			might react among the sheep as the Wolfe and suddaine stormes 
			might—thus upsetting the desirable balance of deprivation of 
			knowledge shared by the sheep.
 
 After all, it is easy to grok that no proper herder wants a nervous 
			flock (even a science-oriented one), and which nervousness anyway 
			would make the herders’ jobs more complicated and stressful.
 
 The contexts of this essay stand in direct conflict with the 
			contexts of the preceding essay having to do with our amazing 
			species as a bigger picture.
 
 The central premise of that essay is that our species, in a bigger 
			picture way, consists of a superlative intelligence-system, and 
			which downloads into each specimen of it.
 
 In this sense, then, the central bigger-picture confusion more or 
			less involves a stressful dichotomy that can be described as 
			follows:
 
				
				(1) a species-wide, superlative intelligence system—which is 
			distorted and diminished by(2) such superficialities as socially engineered deprivation of 
			knowledge and various uniformisms (no matter how elegant THEIR macro 
			and micro managed surfaces might appear).
 
			The struggle of (1) above to exist and flourish in the face of (2) 
			above is awesome indeed. 
 To move rapidly on into next part of this small series of 
			hypothetical considerations, the inherent mandate of our species as 
			superlative intelligence system now needs some elaboration with 
			regard to the individual level—for believe it or not the contexts 
			highlighted in this essay can be reflected down into the individual 
			level.
 
 All things do trickle down, you know.
 
 Back to Contents
 
 
			  
			  
			  
			  
			PART 5
 
			
			
			
			SOCIAL 
			GROUPINGS vs. THE INDIVIDUAL vs. MARGINS OF AWARENESS vs. DEPRIVATIONS 
			OF KNOWLEDGE(10Nov98)
 
 The action of considering anything at length can become tedious and 
			boring unless provision is made for two important factors that 
			assist cognitive processes.
 
 The first has to do with establishing why the consideration should 
			be undertaken in the first place. The second has to do with 
			establishing some kind of graphic format that encapsulates the whole 
			of what is being considered.
 
 As will become apparent to different readers, a consideration of 
			smaller pictures vs. bigger ones has to do not with the pictures 
			themselves per se, but with expanding margins of awareness about 
			them.
 
 Although awareness is not usually considered a superpower function, 
			it is easy enough to grok that it serves as the basis for all other 
			superpower faculties. If taken this way, then awareness could 
			actually be thought of as a meta-superpower something or other.
 
 As to a graphic format that encapsulates the whole of the central 
			topic of this set of essays, it is easy enough to DO the following:
 
 Draw a large circle on a piece of paper, and give it the label of 
			OUR WONDERFUL SPECIES with all its amazing powers and attributes.
 
			Inside the large circle, sketch a number of smaller circles numerous 
			enough to fill up the larger one. Label these as social groupings. 
			Outside of the larger circle, note that each of the social groupings 
			can be characterized by elements of uniformism, reductionism, 
			conformism, and deprivations of knowledge.
 
			Now fill up each of the smaller circles with dots, and call these 
			the individuals within the social groupings.
 
			If one is inspired enough to do so, one can now make a list of 
			social groupings world-wide, and make an effort to identify the 
			elemental characteristics regarding their formats of uniformism, 
			reductionism, conformism, and deprivations of knowledge.
 
 However, while constructing this graphic representation, be pleased 
			and contented to bear in mind that the point of doing so is not to 
			wax critical of any of the social groupings. Waxing critical usually 
			one results in becoming emotionally embroiled within the 
			smaller-picture confines of the social groupings. If this embroiling 
			happens to any great degree, one usually ends up participating in 
			some kind of pismire activity.
 
 The point is only to establish the graphic representation in order 
			to provide one’s cognitive powers with a short-form concept format 
			regarding smaller pictures vs bigger ones.
 
 
 THE INDIVIDUAL vs AWARENESS MARGINS
 Here we now encounter a topic 
			having considerable dimensions, but whose dimensions are seldom 
			considered within most social contexts.
 
 Indeed, most social contexts establish uniformistic configurations 
			that specify what kinds of awarenesses are to be tolerated and not 
			tolerated.
 
 In fact, it can easily be shown that most social frameworks permit 
			only those kinds of awareness that (1) cohere the framework 
			parameters of the group, and then (2) fit the individual into the 
			framework, and THEN only in keeping with the individual’s place 
			within the social whole.
 
 In this sense, it would be clear that the awareness margins of the 
			socially powerless (the sheep) needs to be cut back and limited in 
			order to keep the powerless in, as it were, the condition of being 
			powerless. Only by managing the social group this way can the 
			powerful (the herders) identify and define themselves.
 
 Something regarding the on-going reality of this can be uncovered by 
			taking note of the absence of schools and special training 
			activities the specific purpose of which would be to enhance and 
			enlarge awareness margins in wholesale kinds of ways.
 
 Everyone knows that awareness exists, of course, that it can become 
			empowered and thus powerful, and that it is a hallmark trait of our 
			species to the degree that it is one of its most fundamental 
			essences.
 
 Since this IS the case, it then goes almost without saying that 
			control of margins of awareness is one of the major fulcrums of 
			almost all social groupings.
 
 One of the most direct implications in this regard is that 
			inhabitants of any social grouping must be deprived of knowledge 
			about AWARENESS itself, and especially with regard to THEIR 
			individual awareness systems.
 
 If this would be the case, then one could expect to find very little 
			information about the nature of awareness, and this especially with 
			regard to training and mechanisms that might enhance and expand it.
 
 And indeed, if any care to make the effort, readers of this essay 
			might themselves now undertake to discover what is known about 
			awareness, whether it has been studied and researched, and if the 
			results of such are available for downloading into individual 
			cognizance. Well, good luck at this.
 
 Awareness is most clearly and without any question one of the chief 
			survival functions of our species, and thus of each of its 
			downloaded specimens.
 
 It can also be established that awareness is so much and so close an 
			intimate adjunct of our species as an intelligence-system that it is 
			almost impossible to separate the two factors.
 
 But it is possible to hypothesize that awareness faculties innately 
			exist in our species hard drive mechanisms - after which, like 
			languages, it undergoes specific modulating and formatting according 
			to what different socio-cultural sub-units establish for its 
			tolerable margins.
 
 After undergoing this kind of degrading and downsizing, the general 
			topic of awareness becomes a very sensitive issue - to the degree 
			that anyone hoping to become acceptable within the confines of their 
			local social grouping explores the topic at their peril.
 
 It is thus, regardless of their other stunning achievements, that 
			the modern twentieth-century sciences, philosophies, and sociologies 
			have managed to arrive at a lesser understanding of awareness than 
			was the case in most pre-modern societies. It is not improbable that 
			this was by socio-cultural design, rather than because of modernist 
			ignorance.
 
 Indeed, it is in this sense that the double dominant uniformisms of 
			the modern age, scientific and philosophic materialism, were broadly 
			seen as highly desirable.
 
 After all, it is difficult to see how MATTER can have awareness. And 
			if matter was considered as the basic be-all-end-all aspect of 
			everything, then there was no need to enter into discussions and 
			research regarding the nature of awareness.
 
 Thus, even if awareness is a fulcrum regarding human survival and 
			the struggles of existing, it could be removed or at least 
			marginalized as anything of substantial concern - with scientific 
			dignity left neatly intact.
 
 Likewise, there is no general entry for AWARENESS in the 
			all-inclusive Encyclopedia of Philosophy (1967), while that 
			Encyclopedia’s index lists only five brief references to it. The 
			Encyclopedia is well over 4,000 pages in length. So only five brief 
			references to awareness is exceedingly brief, indeed.
 
 This situation is a rather amusing one - in that it can be presumed 
			that philosophers of all waters have awarenesses at least sufficient 
			enough upon which to found their particular philosophical versions.
 
 
 DEFINITIONS OF AWARENESS
 The concept of HAVING AWARENESS is clearly a very old one - and as 
			such has been represented by an enormous terminological assortment 
			through the ages.
 
 The English term AWARE is derived from A + WAER, and is found in Old 
			English at about the year 1000 as AWAER, and which apparently meant 
			"watchful." Earlier derivations of the term into Old English are 
			apparently not known, and there does not appear to have been much 
			interest in tracking them down.
 
 There are only two principal definitions of AWARE:
 
				
				
				The first definition is: "Watchful, 
				vigilant, cautious, alert, on one’s guard." This definition is 
				given as OBSOLETE - although WHY it should be considered 
				obsolete is at first sight a complete mystery.
				
				The second, non-obsolete, definition 
				is: "Informed, cognizant, conscious, sensible; to have 
				experience; to know; to be aware of (that)." 
			The above two definitions, as given, are 
			the beginning and end of the definitions and meanings of AWARE. If 
			the ultra-importance of awareness is considered, this is 
			ridiculously short treatment. 
 But even so, there are strategic nuances between the first and 
			second definitions. These differences might escape notice if they 
			are not pointed up.
 
 In the first place, the first definition is ACTIVE, while the second 
			one tends toward the PASSIVE, the receptive. Specifically put, 
			"informed, cognizant, conscious" require an "of something" because 
			there is no condition of "informed" unless it is of or about 
			something.
 
 In terms of the dynamics involved, the second definition portrays 
			nothing like the first, which specifies being watchful and on guard.
 
 The distinctions here become somewhat more clear in that, for 
			example, social programmers of all waters would tend to view the 
			first definition with some alarm - because if the social-sheep were 
			to be watchful, alert, on guard, then it would be more difficult to 
			inform them about what they should and should not be cognizant of.
 
 
 In any event, the two definitions as given above represent the 
			beginning and end of information about AWARENESS within our mighty 
			Earthside civilizations.
 
 So, the term is seldom really utilized with any seriousness, and in 
			recent times had tended to be subsumed into the concept of 
			CONSCIOUSNESS - and which is taken to represent a larger category 
			and more general principle.
 
 And here it is possible to uncover a peculiar factoid. It is 
			possible to become conscious OF, for example, uniformism, 
			reductionism, conformism, and deprivation of knowledge, and of 
			smaller-picture social constructs as well.
 
 But per se consciousness OF something and being watchful, alert and 
			guarding against something consist of two dynamically different sets 
			of responses.
 
 In any event, it is well understood in the greater sociological 
			sense that consciousness can better be manipulated and managed than 
			can awareness - IF the obsolete definition of awareness is recovered 
			as alert, watchful, vigilance, and being on one’s guard.
 
 Now arises the wonderment as to whether AWARENESS MARGINS refer to 
			the first, obsolete definition of awareness, or to the second 
			definition in which the concept of awareness is subsumed into that 
			of consciousness.
 
 Discussion along these lines must be undertaken in tandem with the 
			concept that our species, and all of its downloading specimens, are 
			intelligence-systems. One can then wonder what the 
			intelligence-system would be like without the active definition of 
			awareness.
 
 Beyond the brief foregoing considerations, there is clearly much to 
			be considered regarding awareness and awareness margins. But these 
			discussions will benefit more if they incorporate additional bigger- 
			picture phenomena of our species.
 
 And so the theme of awareness margins will be unfolded more with 
			regard to, for example, essays having to do with biomind SYSTEMS.
 
 Meanwhile, it is now perhaps possible to grok something of the 
			essence regarding the following: When grouped together, social 
			groupings, the individual, awareness margins, and deprivations of 
			knowledge do comprise something of a Mess of smaller-picture 
			frameworks.
 
 On average, though, many are not all that much aware of the 
			existence of the mess, what it consists of, or its various impacts 
			at the individual level.
 
 One reason for this unawareness is that individuals are often locked 
			into the frameworks of their local smaller pictures.
 
 If the locking is strong enough (i.e., concretized solidly enough), 
			individuals tend to project their local smaller pictures onto the 
			world at large - and then to assume, often in an unexpressed sense, 
			that the whole world can be explained and understood in the terms of 
			their local smaller-picture frameworks.
 
 The inverse of this is often the case. For example, individuals can 
			encounter other kinds of smaller pictures, or at least some elements 
			of them.
 
 The tendency then is to interpret the other smaller-picture 
			frameworks in ways that make them consistent with the ones the 
			individual already has.
 
 Another way of putting this is that individuals can modulate other 
			realities to make them consistent with their own.
 
 If certain factors at home in the other realities cannot be made to 
			fit, then those factors are reinterpreted (altered) so that they can 
			fit. If the fitting is not really possible, then the other factors 
			are usually discredited or in some form done away with.
 
 As will be discussed in the following essay, this kind of situation 
			is of extraordinary importance in the case of any kind of tutorials 
			or training regarding activation of the superpower faculties.
 
 Back to Contents
 
 
 
			  
			  
			
 PART 6
 
			
			
			THE 
			INDIVIDUAL vs. SMALLER AND BIGGER PICTURES(10Nov98)
 
 What is simply referred to as THE INDIVIDUAL is, in actuality, a 
			very complex affair—so complex indeed that efforts to generalize too 
			much are doomed to becoming bogged down with regard to whatever 
			might be their purpose.
 
 The above having been stated, it is incumbent on this writer to 
			identify some kind of a basic starting point for the elaborations to 
			follow.
 
 On average, discussions about The Individual usually focus on 
			differences—perhaps because the differences are most visible on the 
			surface of the topic as it is usually first conceptualized.
 
 The assumption that goes along with this is that the individual is 
			an individual because of differences with regard to other 
			individuals, and whom, of course, are different, too.
 
 This has led many to assume that the differences among individuals 
			appropriately DO constitute the central and most logical approach 
			regarding whatever else might be involved.
 
 Thus, the central concepts of The Individual and Individuality are 
			closely related to the concept of Differences.
 
 However, if one consults the established definitions of the term 
			INDIVIDUAL, one will find no mention of differences among them. 
			Rather, the central concept has to do with SEPARATE and the quality 
			of being separate.
 
 And indeed, the individual needs to be separate in the first 
			instance of existing as an individual. And so it would transpire 
			that only AFTER being separate would differences have much bearing 
			on anything.
 
 If this is reflected upon, we can illuminate a strange and 
			contradictory factor that lurks somewhat invisibly just behind the 
			common concepts of The Individual.
 
 The factor is this: if individuals are majorly judged and demarcated 
			by their differences, then they are all too often conceptualized as 
			belonging within sets of differences that can indiscriminately and 
			ambiguously comprise a great number of individuals.
 
 When such is the case, the individual then loses the identity as a 
			discrete individual or a separate entity.
 
 One can think of many examples in which people are NOT 
			conceptualized as separate, but are identified by the sets of 
			differences into which they can be fitted—and this as other people 
			see them or are taught to see them.
 
 This leads into those situations where the individual is supported 
			or condemned in much the same fashion as the sets of differences 
			themselves are supported or condemned, or are tolerated or not 
			tolerated.
 
 Thus, depending on the circumstances involved, the individual can 
			quite quickly suffer a loss of individuality by being ignominiously 
			subsumed into a set of differences—within which the idea of The 
			Individual becomes ambiguous, even unimportant and meaningless, and 
			in which the idea of The Individual is NOT supported.
 
 There are two important implications that descend out of this kind 
			of thing.
 
 The first is that the concept of The Individual might be 
			representative of some kind of idealism. But as regards practical 
			life and matters, the idealism can quickly fall by the wayside in a 
			rather tattered condition.
 
 The second implication revolves around the concept that 
			individual-as-separate constitutes the bigger picture of the 
			individual, while any differences constitute smaller, or at least, 
			secondary pictures.
 
 This latter concept might seem rather murky at first. But it become 
			more clear if one considers that:
 
				
				
				Differences are ALWAYS perceived and 
				mediated via some kind of local societal framework. 
				
				All societal frameworks are set up and managed via various types 
				of uniformism, reductionism, conformism, and deprivations of 
				this or that kind of knowledge.  
			In this sense, then, although 
			individuals may live among the social frameworks and adapt to their 
			uniformisms, etc., the differences belong to the frameworks, not to 
			the individual per se.
 In this sense, if The Individual is to be fitted into any kind of 
			uniformism, etc., then the fact that The Individual is a separate 
			life-force-carrying entity must become downgraded and of hardly any 
			interest except in some vaporous philosophical idealizing, if even 
			that.
 
 But the worst here also needs to be pointed up. If The Individual is 
			to be fitted into any given, smaller-picture social framework, then 
			The Individual is susceptible to the viruses of the mind that 
			uniformism, reductionism, conformism, and deprivations of knowledge 
			can possibly bring into existence.
 
 (NOTE: A larger background for this possibility can be found in the 
			book daringly entitled 
			
			VIRUS OF THE MIND (1996) by Richard Brodie, 
			who was the original author of Microsoft Word and personal technical 
			assistant to Bill Gates.)
 
 In any event, and because of the foregoing considerations, it is 
			worthwhile digging deeper into the contexts of The Individual.
 
 
 SAMENESS FACTORS OF INDIVIDUALS
 While differences among individuals obviously have some kind of 
			meaning to the concept of The Individual, each individual possesses 
			certain sameness factors, and some of these are of extraordinary 
			importance.
 
 Over-emphasis on individual differences, and differences individuals 
			have in common, has apparently served to almost completely occlude 
			the fact that individuals also possess sameness factors.
 
 First of all (and it IS a first of all) each embodied individual 
			downloads from the generic intelligence-system attributes of our 
			species. As such, no matter how different each individual ultimately 
			is, each is first and foremost a replicated, downloaded 
			intelligence-system incorporated as a separate and independent 
			specimen of the species.
 
 Incorporated into each independent intelligence-system are arrays of 
			biomind sensors and awarenesses equipment, and a number of 
			pre-installed hard-drive attributes—some of which were partially 
			described in part 2 of this series of essays.
 
 One of more obvious mainframe functions of the sensors, awarenesses, 
			and hard-drive attributes is to permit the intelligence-system to 
			experience phenomena and to grok meaning regarding them.
 
 In this sense, by essential nature the individual is FIRST an 
			experiencer of phenomena—AFTER WHICH, and to be sure, both positive 
			and negative nurture can play significant roles with regard to 
			ultimate differences.
 
 It is important to point up here that the context elucidated in the 
			above paragraph can become more easily visible if one considers the 
			individual as a downloaded specimen of our species.
 
 Achieving this visibility is made much more mushy and swampy if the 
			individual is considered merely as a dweller within the labyrinthine 
			complexities that clog the veins and arteries of local social 
			frameworks.
 
 It is also worth pointing up at this juncture that if an individual 
			is basically an intelligence-system completely equipped to 
			experience phenomena, then The Individual, in this sense, would 
			frequently be viewed with abject alarm within sheep-cum-herder 
			societal frameworks.
 
 The reason is easy enough to deduce. Such societal frameworks much 
			depend on this or that kind of uniformism, etc.
 
 But in the case of all types of uniformisms, their parameters are to 
			be maintained and safeguarded.
 
 In this sense, individuals incorporated into the parameters can 
			hardly be permitted to run around and willy-nilly experience 
			phenomena that might put cracks into the uniformism—or, as well, 
			disturb the desired balances of deprivations of knowledge.
 
 Thus, arises the great specter regarding tolerance and intolerance 
			of human experiencing, the specter having special importance 
			regarding THE INDIVIDUAL LEVEL.
 
 Having to deal with this specter, however, is usually circumvented 
			by establishing stringently enforced uniformity with respect to 
			certain levels of deprivation of knowledge—especially with regard to 
			what The Human Individual actually consists of.
 
 THEN, if individuals experience stuff outside the boundaries of the 
			uniformism, it is likely they won’t really want to tangle with the 
			greater prevailing-wisdom (so-called) forces always stringently on 
			guard within the uniformistic parameters.
 
 As discussed elsewhere in this Website, this particular aspect is 
			entirely relevant to any consideration of the superpowers of the 
			human biomind, and pointedly so with respect regards any significant 
			activation of them.
 
 
 THE PHILOSOPHIC IDEA OF INDIVIDUALISM
 Moving onward now, it needs 
			to be pointed up that most concepts regarding The Individual 
			download from the centralizing philosophical concept of 
			INDIVIDUALISM.
 
 This is essentially a modernist concept, in that most pre-modern 
			societies didn’t incorporate it—and certainly not in the ways it has 
			flourished in modernist times.
 
 In tracking down the origins of the philosophic idea, it is 
			surprising and interesting to learn that it somehow arose in the 
			United States where it was early encountered by Alexis de 
			Tocqueville, the French traveler, observer and writer.
 
 In his 1835 book, DEMOCRACY IN AMERICA, de Tocqueville noted that 
			"Individualism is a novel [American] expression, to which a novel 
			idea has given birth."
 
 De Tocqueville gives the working definitions as of 1835:
 
				
				"Individualism is a mature and calm feeling, which causes each 
			member of the community to sever himself from the mass of his fellow 
			creatures, and to draw apart with his family and friends." 
			From this was drawn the first formal definitions of 
			INDIVIDUALISM:  
				
				"Self-centered feeling or conduct as a principle; a mode of life in 
			which the individual pursues his own life and ends or follows out 
			his own ideas; egoism." 
			However, the concept of INDIVIDUALISM made very rapid progress, 
			philosophically speaking. For about five years later (at about 1840) 
			it was being defined in England as no less than a,  
				
				"social theory 
			which advocates the free and independent action of the individual, 
			as opposed to communistic methods of organization and state 
			interference." 
			By about 1877, the theory of INDIVIDUALISM had been embellished 
			with, of all things, metaphysical contexts and had made a 
			metamorphosis from theory into a doctrine:  
				
				"The doctrine that the 
			individual is a self-determined whole, and that any larger whole is 
			merely an aggregate of individuals which, if they act on each other 
			at all do so only externally." 
			The "metaphysical" context of the above doctrine might not at first 
			be visible today. As of 1877, the "whole individual" was still being 
			thought of as some kind of life force "principle" that animates the 
			material physical aspects of what we today would think of as the 
			physical genetic body.
 This life-force was considered the central principle of VITALISM, 
			while the life-force principle itself was considered as 
			meta-physical in source and origin.
 
 As it transpired, this metaphysical doctrine quickly ran afoul with 
			those particular Western societal trends intent on doing away with 
			any kind of METAphysical stuff so as to cause the uniformism of 
			materialism to emerge supreme and universal.
 
 The foregoing definitions were about the only somewhat clear-cut 
			description of what individualism was thought to have referred to. 
			Thereafter, with its possible meanings, implications, inferences, 
			and interpretations, the term was dragged into one of those hyper-dichotemizing 
			swamps that clutter various intellectualizing aspects of The Human 
			Condition.
 
 Another enhancement to the swamp occurred as the twentieth century 
			geared up—in that the proponents of HOLISM felt obliged to criticize 
			and attack the proponents of INDIVIDUALISM, and vice versa.
 
 Thus, because of the democratic processes of equal time, equal 
			consideration, neither of the two isms could be discussed without 
			the other, at least at academic levels.
 
 Shortly, the individualism-versus-holism conflict took shape as a 
			major philosophical conundrum, the nature of which can be found 
			described in THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF PHILOSOPHY (1967) under the entry 
			for "Holism and Individualism in History and Social Science."
 
 With apologies, part of the introductory paragraphs are quoted 
			below.
 
				
				"In most recent philosophical 
				discussion, the contrast between holism and individualism in 
				history and the social sciences has been presented as a 
				methodological issue. 
 "Stated generally, the question is whether we should treat 
				large-scale social events and conditions as mere aggregates or 
				configurations of the actions, attitudes, relations, and 
				circumstances of the individual men and women who participated 
				in, enjoyed, or suffered from them.
 
 "Methodological individualists say we should. Methodological 
				holists (or collectivists, as some prefer to be called) claim, 
				rather, that social phenomena may be studied as their own 
				autonomous, macroscopic level of analysis. Social ‘wholes,’ they 
				say, not their human elements, are the true historical 
				individuals.
 
 "This issue obviously bears directly upon the way we are to 
				conceive the relations between such social sciences as 
				psychology and sociology, and between these and historical 
				inquiry."
 
			The entry for this dual topic now 
			continues for several double-columnar pages. The interested reader 
			is now referred to those pages—albeit with the warning that ANYTHING 
			to do with The Individual per se has disappeared from considerations 
			so momentous they don’t really need to acknowledge the existence of 
			individual specimens of our species. 
 We are thus left in a condition of wonderment about What The 
			Individual IS.
 
 Hot on the track of ANY answers here, most dictionaries define 
			INDIVIDUAL in of the following ways:
 
				
					
					
					A particular being or thing as 
					distinguished from a class, species, or collection 
					
					
					A single human being as 
					contrasted with a social group or institution 
					
					A single organism as 
					distinguished from a group 
					
					Being an individual or existing 
					as an indivisible whole 
					
					Existing as a distinct entity
					 
			If one wants to grasp what the 
			individual IS, the above definitions are only of minimal 
			help—because they establish hardly anything about what the 
			individual IS, but only focus on the PLACE of individuals among 
			other factors around.
 However, it’s worth noting that definition 3 above is particularly 
			odious, if contrasted to the established definition of an ORGANISM:
 
				
				"A complex structure of 
				interdependent and subordinated elements whose relations and 
				properties are largely determined by their function in the 
				whole." 
			In this sense, the term "single" in the 
			definition should be amended to read "separate."
 Furthermore, in this particular context, it’s worth entering here 
			the definition for yet another ism, in this case ORGANICISM:
 
				
				"A theory that life and living 
				processes are the manifestation of an activity possible only 
				because of the autonomous organization of the SYSTEM rather than 
				because of its individual components [emphasis on SYSTEM added]. 
			WHY the above should be considered a 
			theory is somewhat mysterious—since the definition seems more or 
			less to describe self-evident facts. 
 In any event, by tracking our way through the above definitions, we 
			at least get into the proximity of the concept that whatever else 
			the individual might consist of, it is in the first place some kind 
			of indivisible SYSTEM.
 
 
 THE INDIVIDUAL AS AN INDIVISIBLE
 INTELLIGENCE-SYSTEM
 At this point, it is well worth while wondering WHY in the first 
			place the term INDIVIDUAL took on common understanding as referring 
			to ONE or to SINGLE, or even to SEPARATE or to 
			DIFFERENT.
 
 The term INDIVIDUAL is taken from the Latin INDIVIDUUS—and which 
			meant: "One in substance and essence; not separable; that cannot be 
			separated."
 
 One of the problems here is that while the definitions just above 
			MAKE SENSE, all of them have been declared OBSOLETE in most modern 
			dictionaries. Even so, the obsolete definitions remain perfectly 
			good and useful ones.
 
 Indeed, those definitions were being carried into English as late as 
			about 1650 at which time INDIVIDUAL was still being taken to mean 
			"existing as a separate indivisible entity."
 
 At about the same time, however, the term was also began to be 
			utilized in the context of "distinguished by attributes of his own," 
			and eventually this concept trended toward wider usage over the 
			earlier ones.
 
 And thus The Individual became thought of as individual because of 
			having particular different attributes—not because of being of one 
			in substance and essence.
 
 One of the on-going fallouts of this is that people sometimes think 
			of themselves as an individual because of their attributes different 
			from those of others.
 
 In this way, the very important idea of "an indivisible one in 
			substance and essence" tends to get lost in the miasma of everyone’s 
			different attributes.
 
 The small nomenclature discussion above is extremely important to 
			how the superpower faculties have been perceived in modern contexts.
 
 Those contexts generally held that the superpowers emanated from a 
			particular and uniquely special form of "giftedness" and/or set of 
			attributes not shared by all individuals.
 
 This meant that expressed forms of Psi, if they existed at all, 
			would involve only a very small "gifted" percentage of the 
			populations. And if this could be established as the case, then the 
			small percentage was not a troublesome threat to any number of 
			established societal uniformisms.
 
 Any other troublesome threat would be further minimized almost to 
			extinction if the "gifted" percentage could also be identified 
			within the contexts of hallucination.
 
 Thus, both the gifted small percentage and evidence for Psi could be 
			reduced to a quite smaller picture—while attaching the label of 
			"hallucination" would cause that smaller picture to be viewed with 
			social disgust and horror.
 
 Today, one might think that there were never any organized social 
			measures undertaken that would result in the above scenario.
 
 However, in 1889 the then quite socially powerful International 
			Congress of Psychology meeting in Paris urged that a Census be 
			established and conducted. This activity was ultimately titled the 
			"International Census of Waking Hallucinations in the Sane."
 
 In the mainstream societal sense, the Census was thereafter thought 
			to have "furnished ample and trustworthy data" with regard to the 
			fact that less than 7 per cent of the "sane" experienced 
			hallucinations.
 
 By lumping psychic phenomena into hallucinations, this was taken to 
			mean that less than 7 per cent of the population would experience 
			Psi perceptions, but which anyway were to be interpreted as
			hallucinations. Hence, nothing to worry about, percentage-wise.
 
 (The interested reader is referred to 
			
			HALLUCINATIONS AND ILLUSIONS: 
			A STUDY OF THE FALLACIES OF PERCEPTION by Edmund Parish, published 
			by Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1897, and in which the Census and its 
			findings are reviewed.)
 
 In any event, some did not "buy" the anti-psychic hallucination 
			concepts, and these opted to speculate that the psychic individual 
			was psychic BECAUSE of special giftedness.
 
 This pro-psychic "explanation" then became a dominant idea that 
			floated within early psychical research and later parapsychological 
			overviews. One of the results was that the modernist Western social 
			systems have not fully recovered from its negative knowledge 
			impacts.
 
 Through the intervening decades until now, many ostensible psychics 
			were also quite partial to this "explanation."
 
 Of course, the "explanation" didn’t actually explain very much. But 
			it did tend to bestow on psychics a status of "specialness" among 
			all other presumably non-special people, and which special status 
			tended to puff up not a few "psychic" egos.
 
 From the whole of this, there occasionally descends here and there 
			the idea that the superpowers cannot be tutored or trained because 
			they are naturally special only to the few who "naturally" posses 
			the (unspecified) endowments—and as such the special but unspecified 
			endowments cannot be artificially installed in others.
 
 Alas, whether this is the case or not depends on what one possesses 
			as basic concept configurations regarding what the superpowers 
			ESSENTIALLY consist of—especially if such configurations are based 
			on traditional smaller-picture misinformation.
 
 Such concept formations might indeed limit how the superpower 
			faculties are perceived not for what they are, but only in accord 
			with the marginal limits of the concept configurations.
 
 Alternative concept configurations are possible. For example, if the 
			superpower faculties principally involve the matter of awareness 
			margins, then our species has a long history of expanding them (as 
			well as contracting them in accord with societal uniformisms.)
 
 It is also quite well understood (in the performing and mechanical 
			arts, for example) that perceptual boundaries can be expanded by 
			tutoring and training designed to do so.
 
 More fundamentally, however, if the notion is entertained that each 
			specimen of our species is an individual intelligence-system, then 
			that system has to possess arrays of sensors replete with awareness 
			equipment that goes along with them.
 
 The fact that the awareness equipment can be cropped back and 
			downsized to conform to this or that set of smaller-picture social 
			realities would not alter the species bigger picture in any enduring 
			way.
 
 What might occur, though, is an on-going conflict between downsizing 
			and upsizing of awareness margins—this conflict sometimes being 
			referred to as the on-going conflict between the individual and 
			society.
 
 Further consideration of the individual as an intelligence-system 
			now requires two forthcoming series of essays.
 
 The first involves SYSTEMS in general.
 
 The second involves two essays regarding the topic of MAPS OF THE 
			MIND with special reference to catalyst and synthesis qualities of 
			prepared and unprepared mind situations.
 
 If one has the patient desire to do so, the contexts of this present 
			set of six essays can now be integrated with previous essays already 
			entered into this Website.
 
 For example, it would be obvious that certain smaller-picture 
			configurations can act as "noise" within bigger-picture ones, and so 
			
			the essay regarding the signal-to-noise ratio can now take on wider 
			awareness perspectives.
 
 It would also be obvious that various mental information processing 
			grids might be littered or clogged up with smaller-picture 
			configurations.
 
 The nature of smaller-picture versus bigger-picture phenomena can 
			also be integrated into the contexts of the following essays (also 
			on this website) entitled:
 
				
					
					"Non-conscious Participating in 
					Social Consensus Realities" "Information Processing Viruses and Their Clones"
 
			
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