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by Alexander Dugin
March 02, 2026
from
Geopolitika
Website
translation from Spanish by
Biblioteca Pleyades
Spanish version
Original version in Russian

In the modern world,
the Middle East remains the epicenter of
geopolitical conflicts, where the interests of diverse forces, such
as Islam, Judaism, and global powers, intertwine.
Of particular interest is
Zionism as the state ideology of Israel,
which, according to many analysts, carries an eschatological
dimension associated with the end times.
Like any religion, Judaism is a complex phenomenon encompassing
metaphysics, history, and philosophy, with numerous, sometimes
contradictory, interpretations.
We will examine how Zionism fits into this tradition and why it can
be perceived as both a continuation and a refutation of it.
Today we
will discuss an urgent topic:
Zionism as the state ideology of Israel...
Judaism as a religion is associated with the idea that Jews are the
"chosen" people, primarily in a religious sense, because this people
is chosen to...
remain faithful to the one God at a time when other peoples, who
were in agreement with Judaism, were moving away from this
monotheism, and to await His messenger, the Messiah (Mashiach), who
will be crowned King of Israel and 'Ruler of the world'.
The word "Mashiach" in Hebrew means "anointed," "anointed for the
kingdom."
The same word in Greek is "Christ"...
But Christianity is based on the conviction that the Messiah has
already come into the world...
But the fundamental difference with Judaism is that Jews believe
that the Messiah has not yet come and do not recognize Jesus Christ
as the Messiah. This is the fundamental difference...
A very interesting point then arises.
According to Jewish tradition, the Jews went into exile (the fourth
Galut) at the beginning of the first millennium, in the 70s CE.
This
occurred after the Romans carried out a punitive operation against a
rebellious province.
The Second Temple was destroyed.
The Jews left Palestine (the Holy Land).
And then began a two-thousand-year era of dispersion.
This era has religious significance, described in detail in Jewish
tradition.
The purpose of the Diaspora is to atone for the sins of Israel,
accumulated during previous historical periods. If this atonement is
effective, if the repentance (teshuvah) is profound, according to
Jewish tradition, the Messiah will appear as a blessing from the
Jewish God through the deeds of his chosen people.
The appearance of the Messiah will then be a sign sent from 'above'
for the return of the Jews to Israel, the establishment of an
independent state, and the construction of the Third Temple in
Jerusalem, on the site of the destroyed Second Temple.
In principle, the most consistent proponents of this Jewish approach
are certain fundamentalists of the "Neturei
Karta" or Satmar Hasidim
movement, who say something like this:
"Our Jewish God commanded us to endure the hardships of exile; let
us wait until its end, atone for our sins, and when the Messiah
arrives (but not before!), we will return to Israel, to the Promised
Land."
They base this on the fact that,
the Talmud clearly prohibits a mass return to Palestine before the
arrival of the Messiah, and especially carrying it out by force...
The Talmud forbids it and firmly states:
first the Messiah, then the return to Israel, and nothing else.
This raises the question:
how was
the State of Israel created when, apparently, the Messiah
has not yet arrived?
After all, not even the most extreme Zionists claim that he has
arrived.
To understand how the modern Israeli state stands in total
contradiction with Judaism in its Orthodox and Talmudic forms, we
must delve deeper and go back at least to the 17th century, to the
time of the self-proclaimed messiah
Sabbatai Zevi.
He was, as Gershom Scholem writes, the first herald of Zionism...
Sabbatai Zevi declared that he himself was the Messiah and,
therefore, the Jews now had the right to return to the Promised
Land.
The end of Sabbatai Zevi was tragic. When he approached the Ottoman
sultan to demand, as a messiah, that he be granted the right to
Palestine, the sultan told him:
"I have another proposal for you, Mr. Sabbatai Zevi. If you continue
spouting this nonsense, I will cut off your head. But if you wish to
survive, convert to Islam immediately."
And then Sabbatai Zevi made a strange gesture.
He took the turban, put it on, and said:
"You are right, you are right, I am not a messiah. Let me preach
Islam from now on."
He was saved, but what a disappointment, what a blow to the Jewish
community, which was already prepared to embrace
Sabbatarianism.
Although Sabbatarianism was rejected by Orthodox Judaism, it did not
disappear completely and continued to spread, especially among
Ashkenazi Jews in Eastern Europe, almost clandestinely.
In the same regions where it spread, a
Hasidic movement began to
emerge, which lacked a defined eschatological or messianic focus,
but concentrated on disseminating Kabbalah among ordinary people.
Traditionally,
Kabbalah could only be studied by elderly rabbis who
had completed all other forms of Talmudic education.
But,
what happened in some sects of this Sabbateanism?
The theory arose that Sabbatai Zevi was, in fact, the true messiah,
and that he had deliberately embraced Islam by committing a 'holy
betrayal'.
What is holy betrayal...?
An entire theology of holy betrayal developed, arguing that Jews
could renounce their faith, convert to another faith, Islam, but
only through corruption, while they themselves continued to practice
Judaism in secret.
Later, the Sabbatean
Jacob Frank
converted to Catholicism.
He
provided Catholic scholars with the supposed evidence of the "blood
libel," that is, the legend that "Jews eat Christian babies."
He insisted on this, being himself a Jewish convert, and presented
"irrefutable proof." Frank fully embraced all forms of Talmudism,
renounced his faith, and betrayed his fellow believers.
He had a justification for this.
Frank's secret doctrine, like that of Sabbatai Zevi, asserted that,
in fact, after the 17th century, the very concept of the Messiah had
changed.
Now the Messiah is the Jews themselves.
There is no need to wait for another Messiah; the Jews are the
Messiah.
Therefore, even if a Jew betrays his religion, he remains holy,
because he is holiness, he is 'God'...
In this way, an intellectual environment for Zionism was created...
The essence of Zionism lies in the fact that it is a kind of "Jewish
Satanism." This Satanism is not related to other peoples or
cultures, but is Satanism within Judaism; that is, it is a reversal
of proportions.
While classical Orthodox Judaism insists that the meaning of the
existence of Jews in the Diaspora (Galut) lies in the expectation of
the Messiah, who will come from outside, and only then should they
return to the Promised Land, Zionism is based on the principle that
the Jews themselves are 'God'...
Therefore, they can now return to Palestine, and they can do so by
force, thus rejecting the Talmudic prohibition, and, consequently,
begin the construction of the Third Temple themselves.
And the
guarantee of this messianic process will be the appearance of the
Messiah, who, in essence, is every Israeli!
This explains the unique relationship between Zionism and Judaism.
On the one hand, Zionism is a continuation of Judaism; on the other,
it is a refutation of Judaism.
Zionism rejects the most fundamental principles of Judaism:
the culture of pious expectation and the culture of
repentance (teshuvah).
Furthermore, Zionists claim that Jews have nothing to repent of;
they have already suffered enough.
Jews are God, not just "the people of God," but God himself. This
means that Jews themselves are the "collective Messiah." Therefore,
no law applies to them; they are their own law.
This explains the fundamental peculiarity of the modern Zionist
movement, which relies not only on Israel, but also on a large
number of Jews,
secularists, liberals, atheists, communists, capitalists,
Christians, Protestants, Catholics, Orthodox Christians, Muslims,
Hare Krishnas, neo-spiritualists, and occultists...
All these Jews, in reality, represent a network of widespread
Francoism.
Precisely because all of them, collectively and individually, are
now the Messiah, each can safely commit a sacred betrayal without
sinning against their very essence.
This is immanent messianism, where the concepts of the Messiah and
the Jews themselves have been interchanged.
The Zionists no longer wait for the Messiah; they themselves are the
Messiah, and therefore have nothing and no one left to wait for.
They can only rely on their own strength and their own networks
around the world to assert their global dominance and rebuild their
state of Israel, regardless of the local population or any other
cost.
This is the purpose of the formal prohibition against criticizing
Zionism, in force in some US states, where anti-Zionism is equated
with anti-Semitism.
If we look closely, we will see that the State of Israel itself is
waging a war against the Semites, that is, the Palestinians, Arabs
who are pure Semites.
Furthermore, Zionist ideology cannot even be called "Jewish" in the
full sense of the word, since it is based on the refutation of the
fundamental principles of Judaism.
If the Messiah is not awaited, what kind of Judaism is it...?
The mere existence of the State of Israel is, in the eyes of the
Zionists, proof that they are the Messiah.
Otherwise, the State would never have existed. And they attribute
all the credit for its creation solely to themselves and their
networks. Since it worked, they believe, it must have been achieved
with God's help.
And then only one step remains:
to blow up
the Al-Aqsa Mosque and begin construction of the Third
Temple, as demanded by the extremist Zionist group "Temple
Worshippers."
Recently, enormous funds have been allocated for research on the
Temple Mount.
Given that Zionism has such a deep metaphysical basis, it is
pointless to tame it with appeals to the UN or futile cries of
"let's make peace, let's respect human rights."
We find ourselves in the midst of eschatological scenarios with
profound metaphysical foundations.
The situation is becoming increasingly alarming, transcending the
usual and banal explanations - the economy, the market, oil prices,
the stock market, national interests, etc. - which are becoming
increasingly contradictory and even absurd.
We live in very interesting times, but the price of living here is
that parts of our consciousness are simply blocked, paralyzed...
If we overcome the hypnosis, the fog, the meaninglessness, the
absurdity, and the postmodern fragmentation of consciousness, we
will see a very interesting and terrifying panorama of what is
happening in the Middle East...
References mentioned
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Gershom Scholem (1897–1982):
Israeli historian and specialist in Jewish mysticism (Kabbalah).
He is considered the founder of the modern academic study of
Kabbalah. Scholem described Sabbatai Zevi as a precursor to
Zionism, highlighting the influence of messianic movements
in Jewish history.
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Sabbatai Zevi (1626–1676): Jewish
mystic and self-proclaimed messiah who proclaimed himself
the Messiah in the 17th century. His movement (Sabbatianism)
generated great enthusiasm among Jews, but culminated in his
conversion to Islam. This event influenced the development
of antinomianism (the breaking of laws for "spiritual
purification") among Jewish sects.
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Jacob Frank (1726–1791): Founder
of Frankism, a religious movement that combines elements of
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Frank claimed to be the
reincarnation of Sabbatai Zevi and preached "purification
through transgression" (holy betrayal), including the
rejection of traditional Judaism. His followers (the
Frankists) promoted antisemitic campaigns, such as
accusations of blood libel.
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Neturei Karta: An ultra-Orthodox,
anti-Zionist Jewish group founded in 1938. They consider
Zionism an affront to God, as Jews should not return to
Israel en masse or by force until the arrival of the
Messiah. The group advocates for the peaceful dissolution of
the State of Israel and supports the Palestinians.
Books and Sources
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Gershom Scholem, "Sabbatai Zevi: The
Mystic Messiah, 1626-1676" (Princeton University Press,
1973): A classic biography of Sabbatai Zevi, in which
Scholem analyzes him as a precursor to Zionism. The book
highlights how messianic expectations transformed into
political movements. Available on Amazon and from Princeton
Press.
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Pawel Maciejko, "The Mixed Crowd: Jacob
Frank and the Frankist Movement, 1755–1816" (University of
Pennsylvania Press, 2011): The first comprehensive study of
Frank and Frankism, showing its impact on Jewish-Christian
relations.
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Talmud (Ketubot 111a): Contains the
"Three Oaths," a metaphor in which Jews swear not to "rise
like a wall" (return en masse) to the Land of Israel before
the Messiah, not to rebel against the nations, and not to
hasten the end times. This is interpreted as a prohibition
against the creation of Israel.
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Yotav Eliach, "Judaism, Zionism, and the
Land of Israel" (Wise Path Books, 2018): A study of the
4,000-year history of the Jewish people, focusing on the
religious and ideological aspects of Zionism.
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Yitzhak Conforti, "Zionism and Jewish
Culture" (Academic Studies Press, 2024): An exploration of
the cultural roots of Zionism, including the balance between
tradition and modernity.
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Yossi Shain, "The Israeli Century: How
the Zionist Revolution Changed History and Reinvented
Judaism" (Post Hill Press, 2021): An analysis of how Zionism
transformed Jewish identity from diaspora to sovereignty.
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"Zionism: An Emotional State" by Derek
Penslar (Rutgers University Press, 2023) – on the emotional
aspects of Zionism;
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"The Threshold of Dissent: A History of
American Jewish Critics of Zionism," by Marjorie N. Feld
(NYU Press, 2024), about Jewish critics of Zionism.
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