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			University of Colorado Notice 
			 
			  
			FINAL REPORTScientific 
			Study of Unidentified Flying Objects
 Conducted by the University of Colorado
 Under contract to the United States Air Force
 Dr. Edward U. Condon, 
			Scientific Director
 Daniel S. Gillmor, Editor
 Copyright © 
			1968 by The Regents of The University of Colorado
 Electronic edition © 1999 by National Capital Area Skeptics (NCAS)
 
 
			  
			The Final Report of the Scientific 
			Study of Unidentified Flying Objects was originally copyrighted 
			in 1968 by the Regents of the University of Colorado, 
			a body corporate. It was subsequently published in reports of 
			the United States Air Force and other governmental agencies and was 
			published commercially by Bantam Books (currently out of 
			print).  
			  
			Permission is granted for non-commercial 
			use of this electronic document, to link to it, mirror it on an 
			Internet site, or reproduce it electronically in whole or in part 
			without modification, provided that this notice is included. 
 Any other use requires advance written permission from The 
			Regents of the University of Colorado.
 
			  
			
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			INTRODUCTION TO THE NCAS EDITIONPaul Jaffe
 
			1998-99 President, 
			National Capital Area Skeptics
 
 
 
			The Colorado Project
			
 The Scientific Study of Unidentified Flying Objects 
			was performed at the University of Colorado between 1966 and 
			1968, with physics Professor Edward U. Condon as its 
			scientific director. It is frequently referred to as the "Condon 
			Report" or the "Colorado Project Report". To 
			this day, the work carried out under Dr. Condon’s direction 
			represents the largest single scientific project ever 
			undertaken in relation to the UFO problem. In the opinion of 
			a sizeable majority of mainstream scientists, its principal 
			conclusion has stood the test of time:
 
				
				Careful consideration of the record 
				as it is available to us leads us to conclude that further 
				extensive study of UFOs probably cannot be 
				justified in the expectation that science will be advanced 
				thereby.  
			It has been argued that this lack of 
			contribution to science is due to the fact that very little 
			scientific effort has been put on the subject. We do not agree. We 
			feel that the reason that there has been very little scientific 
			study of the subject is that those scientists who are most directly 
			concerned, astronomers, atmospheric physicists, chemists, and 
			psychologists, having had ample opportunity to look into the matter, 
			have individually decided that UFO phenomena do not offer a 
			fruitful field in which to look for major scientific discoveries. 
			(From section I of the report) 
 Anyone familiar with the popular media and the Internet is likely 
			aware that a very substantial fraction of the general public would 
			disagree with this conclusion. Unfortunately, the virtual 
			disappearance of the Condon Report from general 
			circulation makes it practically impossible for the public to 
			evaluate the evidence that supports it, or to weigh the Colorado 
			work against the claims of its critics.
 
 To remedy this situation, the National Capital Area Skeptics 
			is pleased to present, with the permission of the Regents of 
			the University of Colorado, the NCAS Internet edition of
			Scientific Study of Unidentified Flying Objects. Our 
			volunteer group, under the tireless direction of Jim Giglio, 
			has worked for more than a year to bring this document to the web. 
			We are confident that the effort will prove worthwhile, and that the 
			document will prove useful in the rational evaluation of many 
			aspects of the UFO issue.
 
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			ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSJim 
			Giglio
 
			January 1999NCAS Working 
			Group Coordinator
 
 
			  
			1. Brief History of the NCAS Project 
			
 This project began when I carried out a series of web searches for 
			an on-line copy of the Condon Report during 1996. I 
			had read the report when it was first published commercially, and 
			considering the amount of UFO material on the net, I was 
			confident that it would be easy to locate. It was not. In fact, it 
			was simply nowhere to be found. A visit to a used book dealer, who 
			searched for three months, finally turned up a copy of the Bantam 
			paperback for $35.
 
 Reading the Condon report again after nearly three decades 
			convinced me of two things:
 
				
				(1)  that I should have 
				held on to my copy from 1969, as it would have been an excellent 
				investment, and  
				(2)  that it deserved to 
				be more readily available.  
			Accordingly, I wrote to the 
			Regents of the University of Colorado (the copyright holder) 
			and requested permission to place the report on the web. The regents 
			granted the request in short order. 
 The next step was to find a group of volunteers to do the actual 
			work, which would include scanning, spell-checking/proofing, and 
			HTML coding. That’s where NCAS came in. I had been 
			recently elected to the NCAS board, so I suggested 
			that NCAS make this an official organizational 
			project. The board accepted that suggestion and quickly assembled 
			the volunteer group. Actual work started in October of 1997, and 
			this version of the report was ready for public release in 
			January of 1999, following a review by the University of 
			Colorado Board of Regents.
 
 
			2. Acknowledgements
 
 Bob Keefer, PhD, of the Psychology Department at Mount St 
			Mary’s College, Emmitsburg, MD, obtained a copy of the report as 
			submitted to the Air Force from the University of Colorado 
			Library. He then coordinated the work of photocopying the text 
			and getting it processed by Optical Character Recognition (OCR) 
			software into electronic form.
 
 Gloria Balsley, Secretary to the Mount St Mary’s Psychology 
			Department at the time, supervised the work of student aides in 
			carrying out the mechanics of photocopying and OCR scanning.
 
 Melinda Hatcher and Joanne Moses were the Mount St 
			Marys students who assisted Ms Balsley with copying and 
			scanning.
 
 These NCAS members proofread and 
			spell-checked the electronic text, comparing it with the photocopied 
			pages. Each processed about 150 pages of material, adding internal 
			flags to items that needed attention when the HTML coding started. 
			Several members of this group also did the HTML coding of their own 
			sections, and/or assisted in coding particularly troublesome 
			segments of other sections:
 
				
					
						
							
								
								
								Jim Hebblethwaite
								
								
								John Pezzullo, PhD
								
								
								John Varela 
								
								
								Lynne Francis 
								
								
								Jonathan Boswell, 
								PhD 
								
								Mary Pastel Anderson
								
								
								ZoAnn Lapinsky
								
								
								Tom Kirby 
								 
			Mike Koller joined the group 
			after work was underway; he helped with scanning of the photographic 
			plates, and with re-scanning pages that had been skipped the first 
			time around. 
 Marvin Zelkowitz oversees the NCAS web page, and made 
			sure that the files were uploaded properly.
 
 Grace Denman was president of NCAS when the project 
			got underway; both Grace and her successor, Paul Jaffe 
			have supported the work enthusiastically.
 
 I did the spell-checking and proofing of the report’s index, and 
			carried out the final round of HTML coding on all sections. The 
			final design implemented in that code owes much to the suggestions 
			of Bob Keefer, Jonathan Boswell, and John Pezzullo.
 
			  
			
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			Dedicated To The Work and 
			Achievementsof 
			
			PHILIP J. KLASS
 Engineer, 
			Journalist, Author, Investigator
 Founding Member of NCAS
 
 
  
			Phil’s tireless work in support 
			of rationality and critical thinking has earned him the admiration 
			and respect of all who share his vision. With this dedication, we in
			NCAS express our gratitude for his continuing efforts.
			 
			  
			
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