ADDITIONAL SOURCES

 

In addition to sources cited in context, the following periodicals, scholarly studies, and individual works were among the sources consulted:

I. Studies, articles and reports in various issues of the following periodicals and scholarly series:

  • Abhandlungen fur die Kunde des Morgenlandes (Berlin)

  • Acta Orientalia (Copenhagen and Oslo)

    • Der Alte Orient (Leipzig)

  • Alter Orient und Altes Testament (Neukirchen-Vluyn)

  • American Antiquity (Salt Lake City)

  • American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literature (Chicago)

  • American Oriental Series (New Haven)

  • Analecta Orientalia (Rome)

  • Anatolian Studies (London)

  • Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research (New Haven)

  • Antiguedades de Mexico (Mexico City)

  • Archaeology (New York)

  • Architectura (Munich)

  • Archiv fur Keilschriftforschung (Berlin)

  • Archiv fur Orientforschung (Berlin)

  • Archiv Orientalni (Prague)

  • Archives des Sciences physique et naturelles (Paris)

    • The Assyrian Dictionary (Chicago)

  • Assynological Studies (Chicago)

  • Assyriologische Bibliothek (Leipzig)

  • Astronomy (Milwaukee)

  • Babyloniaca (Paris)

  • Beitrage zur Assyriologie und semitischen Sprachwissenschaft (Leipzig)

  • Biblica et Orienialia (Rome)

  • Bibliotheca Mesopotamica (Malibu)

  • Bibliotheca Orientalis (Leiden)

  • Biblische Studien (Freiburg)

  • Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research (Jerusalem and Baghdad)

  • Centaurus (Copenhagen)

  • Cuneiform Texts from Babylonian Tablets (London)

  • Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften: Mitteilungen der Institut fur Orientforschung (Berlin)

  • Deutsches Morgenlandische Gesellschaft, Abhandlungen (Leipzig)

  • Ex Oriente Lux (Leipzig)

  • Grundriss der Theologischen Wissenschaft (Freiburg and Leipzig)

  • Harvard Semitic Series (Cambridge, Mass.)

  • Hebrew Union College Annual (Cincinnati)

  • Icarus (San Diego)

  • Inca (Lima)

  • Institut Francais d'Archeologie Orientale, Bulletin (Paris)

    • franica Antiqua (Leiden)

  • Iraq (London)

  • Isis (London)

  • Journal of the American Oriental Society (New Haven)

  • Journal Asiatique (Paris)

  • Journal of Biblical Literature and Exegesis (Middletown)

  • Journal of the British Astronomical Association (London)

  • Journal of Cuneiform Studies (New Haven)

  • Journal of Egyptian Archaeology (London)

  • Journal of Jewish Studies (Chichester, Sussex)

  • Journal of Near Eastern Studies (Chicago)

  • Journal of the Manchester Egyptian and Oriental Society (Manchester)

  • Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (London)

  • Journal of Semitic Studies (Manchester)

  • Journal of the Society of Oriental Research (Chicago)

  • Keilinschriftliche Bibliothek (Berlin)

  • Klio (Leipzig)

  • Konigliche Gesellschaft der Wissenchaflen zu Gottingen: Abhandlungen (Gottingen)

  • Leipziger semitische Studien (Leipzig)

  • Mesopotamia: Copenhagen Studies in Assyriology (Copenhagen)

    • El Mexico Antiguo (Mexico City)

  • Mitteilungen der altorientalischen Gesellschaft (Leipzig)

  • Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft (Berlin)

  • Mitteilungen der vorderasiatisch-aegyptischen Gesellschaft (Berlin)

  • Mitteilungen des Institute fur Orientforschung (Berlin)

  • Munchen aegyptologische Studien (Berlin)

  • Musee du Louvre: Textes Cuneiformes (Paris)

  • Musee Guimet: Annales (Paris)

    • The Museum Journal (Philadelphia)

  • New World Archaeological Foundation: Papers (Provo)

  • Occasional Papers on the Near East (Malibu)

  • Oriens Antiquus (Rome)

  • Oriental Studies (Baltimore)

  • Orientalia (Rome)

  • Orientalische Literaturzeitung (Berlin)

  • Oxford Editions of Cuneiform Inscriptions (Oxford)

  • Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archaeology (London)

  • Publications of the Babylonian Section. University Museum (Philadelphia)

  • Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte der Mathematik, Astronomie und Physik (Berlin)

  • Reallexikon der Assyriologie (Berlin)

  • Recherehes d'archeologie, de philosophie et d'histoire (Cairo)

  • Records of the Past (London)

  • Revista del Museo National (Lima)

  • Revista do Instituto Historico e Geografico Brasiliero (Rio de Janeiro)

  • Revue Archeologique (Paris)

  • Revue biblique (Paris)

  • Revue d'Assyriologie et d'archeologie orientate (Paris)

  • Revue des Etudes Semitique (Paris)

  • Scientific American (New York)

  • Service des Antiquites: Annales de l'Egypte (Cairo)

  • Society of Biblical Archaeology: Transactions (London)

  • Studi Semitici (Rome)

  • Studia Orientalia (Helsinki)

  • Studien zu Bauforschung (Berlin)

  • Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilizations (Chicago)

  • Studies in Pre-Columbian Art and Archaeology (Dumbarton Oaks)

  • Sumer (Baghdad)

  • Syria (Paris)

  • Texts from Cuneiform Sources (Locust Valley, N.Y.)

  • University Museum Bulletin, University of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia)

  • Vorderasiatische Bibliothek (Leipzig)

    • Die Welt des Orients (Gottingen)

  • Wiener Zeitschrift fur die Kunde des Morgenlandes (Vienna)

  • Yale Oriental Series (New Haven)

  • Zeitschrift der deutschen morgenldndischen Gesellschaft (Leipzig)

  • Zeitschrift fur Assyriologie und verwandte Gebiete (Leipzig)

  • Zeitschrift fur die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft (Berlin, Gissen)

  • Zeitschrift fur Keilschriftforschung (Leipzig)

  • Zenit (Utrecht)

 

II. Individual Works and Studies:

  • Abetti, G. The History of Astronomy. 1954.

  • Anloniadi, E.-M. L'astronomie egyptienne. 1934.

  • Armour, R.A. Gods and Myths of Ancient Egypt. 1986.

  • Asher-Greve, J.M. Frauen in altsumerischer Zeit. 1985.

  • Aubier, C. Astrologie Chinoise. 1985.

  • Aveni, A.F. Sky watchers of Ancient Mexico. 1980.

    • Empires of Time: Calendars, Clocks and Cultures. 1989.

  • Aveni, A.F. (ed.) Archaeoastronomy in Pre-Columbian America. 1975.

    • Native American Astronomy. 1977.

  • Archaeoastronomy in the New World. 1982.

    • World Archaeoastronomy. 1989.

  • Babylonian Talmud Balfour, M.D. Stonehenge and its Mysteries. 1980.

  • Barklay, E. Stonehenge and its Earthworks. 1895.

  • Barrois, A.-G. Manuel d'Archeologie Biblique. 1939.

  • Barton, G. A. The Royal Inscriptions of Sumer and Akkad. 1929.

  • Benzinger, I. Hebraische Archaologie. 1927.

  • Bittel, K. (ed.) Anatolian Studies Presented to Hans Gustav Guterbock. 1974.

  • Bobula, 1. Sumerian Affiliations. 1951.

    • The Origin of the Hungarian Nation. 1966.

  • Boissier, A. Choix de Textes. 1905-6.

    • Additional 385 Sources Boll, F. and Bezold, C. Sternglaube und Sternbedeutung. 1926.

  • Boll, F., Bezold, C. and Gundel, W. Sternglaube, Stemreligion und Sternoraket. 1927.

  • Bolton, L. Time Measurement. 1924.

  • Borcchardt, L. Beitrdge zur Agyptische Bauforschung und Altertumskunde. 1937-1950.

  • Bottero, J. and Kramer, S.N. Lorsque les dieux faisaient l'Homme. 1989.

  • Brown, P.L. Megaliths, Myths and Men. 1976.

  • Brugsch, H.K. Nouvelle Recherches sur la Division de l'Annee des Anciens Egyptiens. 1856.

    • Thesaurus Inscriptionum Aegyptiacarum. 1883.

    • Religion und Mythologie der alien Aegypter. 1891.

  • Budge, E.A.W. The Gods of the Egyptians. 1904.

  • Burl, A. The Stone Circles of the British Isles. 1976. Prehistoric Avebury. 1979.

  • Canby, C.A. A Guide to the Archaeological Sites of the British Isles. 1988.

  • Caso, A. Calendario y Escritura de las Antiguas Culturas de Monte Alban. 1947.

    • - - Los Calendarios Prehispanicos. 1967.

  • Charles, R.H. The Apocrypha and Pseudoepigrapha of the Old Testament. 1976 edition.

  • Chassinat, E.G. Le Temple de Dendera. 1934.

  • Chiera, E. Sumerian Religious Texts. 1924.

  • Childe, V.G. The Dawn of European Civilization. 1957.

  • Chippindale, C. Stonehenge Complete. 1983.

  • Clay, A.T. Babylonian Records in the Library of J. Pierpont Morgan. 1912-1923.

  • Cornell, J. The First Stargazers. 1981.

  • Cottrell, A. (ed.) The Encyclopedia of Ancient Civilizations. 1980.

  • Craig, J.A. Astrological-Astronomical Texts in the British Museum. 1899.

  • Dalley, S. Myths from Mesopotamia. 1989.

  • Dames, M. The Silbury Treasure. 1976.

    • The Avebury Cycle. 1977.

  • Daniel, G. The Megalithic Builders of Western Europe. 1962.

  • Dhorme, P. La Religion Assyro-babylonienne. 1910.

  • Dubelaar, C.N. The Petroglyphs in the Guianas and Ancient Areas of Brazil and Venezuela. 1986.

  • Dumas, F. Dendera et le temple d'Hathor. 1969.

  • Dunand, M. Fouilles de Byblos. 1939-1954.

  • Durand, J.-M. (ed.) La femme dans le Proche-Orient antique. 1986.

  • Eichhorn, W. Chinese Civilization. 1980.

  • Eichler, B.L. (ed.) Kramer Anniversary Volume. 1976.

  • Eisler, R. Weltenmantel und Himmelszeit. 1910.

    • - The Royal Art of Astronomy. 1946.

  • Emery, W.B. Archaic Egypt. 1961.

  • Endrey, A. Sons of Nimrod. 1975.

  • Epping, J. Astronomisches aus Babylon, 1889.

  • Falkenstein, A. Archaische Texte aus Uruk. 1936.

    • Sumerische Gotterlieder. 1959.

  • Falkenstein, A. and von Soden, W. Sumerische und Akkadische Hymnen und Gebete. 1953.

  • Fischer, H.G. Dendera in the Third Millenium BC. 1968.

  • Flornoy, B. Amazone - Terres et Homme. 1969.

  • Fowles, J. and Brukoff, B. The Enigma of Stonehenge. 1980.

  • Frankfort, H. The Problem of Similarity in Ancient Near Eastern Religions. 1951

    • The Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient. 1969.

  • Gaster, T.H. Myth, Legend and Custom in the Old Testament. 1969.

  • Gauquelin, M. The Scientific Basis of Astrology. 1969.

    • Additional Sources 387

  • Gibson. Me. and Biggs, R.D. (eds.) Seals and Sealing in the Ancient Near East. 1977.

  • Gimbutas, M. The Prehistory of Eastern Europe. 1956.

  • Girshman, R. L'lran et la migration des Indo-aryens et des iraniens. 1977.

  • Grayson, A.R. Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles. 1975.

    • Babylonian Historical Literary Texts. 1975.

  • Gressmann, H. (ed.) Altorientalische Texte zum alien Testament. 1926.

  • Grimm, J. Teutonic Mythology. 1900.

  • Haddingham, E. Early Man and the Cosmos. 1984.

  • Hallo, W.W. and Simpson, W.K. The Ancient Near East: A History. 1971.

  • Hartmann, J. (ed.) Astronomic 1921.

  • Heggie, D.C. Megalithic Science. 1981.

  • Heggie, D.C. (ed.) Archaeoastronomy in the Old World. 1982.

  • Higgins, R. Minoan and Mycenaean Art. 1967.

  • Hilprecht, H.V. Old Babylonian Inscriptions. 1896.

  • Hilprecht Anniversary Volume. 1909.

  • Hodson, F.R. (ed.) The Place of Astronomy in the Ancient World. 1974.

  • Holman, J.B. The Zodiac: The Constellations and the Heavens. 1924.

  • Hommel, F. Die Astronomie der alien Chaldaer. 1891.

    • Aufsdtze und Abhandlungen. 1892-1901.

  • Hooke, S.H. Myth and Ritual. 1933.

    • - The Origins of Early Semitic Ritual. 1935.

    • Babylonian and Assyrian Religion. 1962.

  • Hoppe. E. Mathematik und Astronomie im Klassichen Altertums. 1911.

  • Ibarra Grasso, D.E. Ciencia Astronomica y Sociologia. 1984.

  • Jastrow, M. Die Religion Babyloniens und Assyriens. 1905-1912.

  • Jean, C.-F. La religion sumerienne. 1931.

  • Jensen, P. Die Kosmologie der Babylonier. 1890.

    • Texte zur assyrisch-babylonischen Religion. 1915.

  • Jeremias, A. Das alter der babylonischen Astronomie. 1908.

  • Joussaume, R. Dolmens for the Dead. 1988.

  • Kees, H. Der Gotterglaube im Allen Aegypien. 1941.

  • Keightly. D. Sources of Shang History. 1978.

  • Keightly, D. (ed.) The Origins of Chinese Civilization. 1983.

  • Kelly-Buccellati, M. (ed.) Studies in Honor of Edith Porada. 1986.

  • King, L.W. Babylonian Magic and Sorcerx. 1896.

    • Babylonian Religion and Mythology. 1899.

    • Cuneiform Texts from Babylonian Tablets. 1912.

  • Koldewey, R. The Excavations at Babylon. 1914.

  • Komoroczy, G. Sumer es Magyar? 1976. Kramer, S.N. Sumerian Mythology. 1961

    • -The Sacred Marriage Rite. 1980.

    • In the World of Sumer, 1986.

  • Kramer, S.N. and Maier, J. (cds.) Myths of Enki, the Crafty God. 1989.

  • Krickberg, W. Felsplastik und Felsbilder bei den Kultur-volkern Altameriker. 1969.

  • Krupp, E.C. Echoes of Ancient Skies: The Astronomies of Lost Civilizations. 1983.

  • Krupp. E.C. (ed.) In Search of Ancient Astronomies. 1978.

    • - Archaeoastronomy and the Roots of Science. 1983.

  • Kugler, F.X. Die babylonische Mondrechnung. 1900.

    • - Sternkunde und Sterndienst in Babylon. 1907-1913.

    • - Im Bannkreis Babels. 1910.

    • - Alter und Bedeutung der babylonischen Astronomie und Astrallehre, 1914.

  • Lambert, B.W.L. Babylonian Wisdom Literature. 1960.

  • Langdon, S. Sumerian and Babylonian Psalms. 1909.

    • Tablets from the Archives of Drehem. 1911.

    • Die neubabylonischen Koenigs inschriften. 1912.

    • - Babylonian Wisdom. 1923.

    • Babylonian Penitential Psalms. 1927.

  • Langdon, S."(ed.) Oxford Editions of Cuneiform Texts. 1923.

  • Lange, K. and Hirmer, M. Egypt: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. 1968.

  • Lathrap, D.W. The Upper Amazon. 1970.

  • Lehmann, W. Einige probleme centralamerikanische ka lenders. 1912.

  • Leichty, E., Ellis, M. de J. and Gerardi, P. (eds.) A Scientific Humanist: Studies in Memory of Abraham Sachs. 1988.

  • Lenzen, H.J. Die entwicklung der Zikkurat. 1942.

  • Lesko, B.S. (ed.) Women's Earliest Records from Ancient Egypt and Western Asia. 1989.

  • Lidzbarski, M. Ephemeris fur Semitische Epigraphik. 1902.

  • Luckenbill, D.D. Ancient Records of Assyria and Babylonia. 1926-7.

  • Ludendorff, H. Uber die Entstehung der Tzolkin-Periode im Kalender der Maya. 1930.

    • Das Mondalter in der Inschriften des Maya. 1931.

  • Lutz, H.F. Sumerian Temple Records of the Late Ur Dynasty. 1912.

  • Mahler, E. Biblische Chronologie. 1887.

    • Handbuch der judischen Chronologie. 1916.

  • Maspero, H. L'Astronomie dans la Chine ancienne. 1950.

  • Menon, C.P.S. Early Astronomy and Cosmology. 1932.

  • Mosley, M. The Maritime Foundations of Andean Civilization. 1975.

  • Needham, J. Science and Civilization in China. 1959.

  • Neugebauer, O. Astronomical Cuneiform Texts. 1955.

    • - A History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy 1975.

  • Neugebauer, P.V. Astronomische Chronologie. 1929.

  • Newham, C.A. The Astronomical Significance of Stonehenge. 1972.

  • Niel, F. Stonehenge - Le Temple mysterieux de la prehistoire. 1974.

  • Nissen, H.J. Grundzuge einer Geschichte der Fruhzeit des Vorderen Orients. 1983.

  • Oates, J. Babylon. 1979.

  • O'Neil, W.M. Time and the Calendars. 1975.

  • Oppenheim, A.L. Ancient Mesopotamia (1964; revised 1977).

  • Pardo, L.A. Historia v Arqueologia del Cuzco. 1957.

  • Parrot, A. Tello. 1948.

    • Ziggurats et Tour de Babel. 1949.

  • Petrie, W.M.F. Stonehenge: Plans, Description and Theories. 1880.

  • Piggot, S. Ancient Europe. 1966.

  • Ponce-Sanguines, C. Tiwanaku: Espacio, Tiempo y Cultura. 1977.

  • Porada, E. Mesopotamian Art in Cylinder Seals. 1947.

  • Pritchard, J.B. (ed.) Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament. 1969.

  • Proceedings of the 18th Rencontre Assvriologique Inter nationale. 1972.

  • Radau, H. Early Babylonian History. 1900.

  • Rawlinson, H.C. The Cuneiform inscriptions of Western Asia. 1861-84.

  • Rawson, J. Ancient China. 1980.

  • Rice, C. La Civilization Preincaica y el Problema Sumerologico. 1926.

  • Rivet, P. Los origines del hombre americano. 1943.

  • Rochberg-Halton, F. (ed.) Language, Literature and His-tory. 1987.

  • Roeder, G. Altaegyptische Erzahlungen und Marchen. 1927.

  • Rolleston, F. Mazzaroth, or the Constellations. 1875.

  • Ruggles, C.L.N. Megalithic Astronomy. 1984.

  • Ruggles, C.L.N. (ed.) Records in Stone. 1988.

  • Ruggles, C.L.N. and Whittle, A.W.R. (eds.) Astronomy and Society in Britain During the Period 4000-1500 BC. 1981.

  • Sasson, J.M. (ed.) Studies in Literature from the Ancient Near East Dedicated to Samuel Noah Kramer. 1984.

  • Saussure, L. de Les Origines de I Astronomic Chinoise. 1930.

  • Sayce, A.H. Astronomy and Astrology of the Babylonians. 1874.

    • The Religion of the Babylonians. 1888.

  • Schiaparelli, G. L'Astronomia nell'Antico Testamento. 1903.

  • Schwabe, J. Archetyp und Tierkreis. 1951.

  • Sertima, I.V. They Came Before Columbus. 1976.

  • Shamasashtry, R. The Vedic Calendar. 1979.

  • Sivapriyananda, S. Astrology and Religion in Indian Art. 1990.

  • Sjoberg, A.W. and Bergmann, E. The Collection of Sumerian Temple Hymns. 1969.

  • Slosman, A. he zodiaque de Denderah. 1980.

  • Smith, G.E. Ships as Evidence of the Migrations of Early Cultures. 1917.

  • Spinden, H.J. Origin of Civilizations in Central America and Mexico. 1933.

  • Sprockhoff, E. Die nordische Megalitkultur. 1938.

  • Starr, 1. The Rituals of the Diviner. 1983.

  • Steward, J.H. (ed.) Handbook of South American Indians. 1946.

  • Stobart, C. The Glory That Was Greece. 1964.

  • Stoepel, K.T. Sudamerikanische Prahistorische Tempel und Gottheiten. 1912.

  • Stucken, E. Beitrage zur orientalischen Mythologie. 1902.

    • The Sumerian Dictionary of the University Museum, University of Pennsylvania. 1984

  • Tadmor, H. and Weinfeld, M. (cds.) History, Historiography and Interpretation. 1983.

  • Talmon, Sh. King, Cult and Calendar in Ancient Israel. 1986.

  • Taylor, L.W. The Mycenaeans. 1966.

  • Tello, J.C. Origen y Desarrollo de las Civilizaciones Prehistoricas Andinas. 1942.

  • Temple, J.E. Maya Astronomy. 1930.

  • Thorn, A. Megalithic Sites in Britain. 1967.

  • Thomas, D.W. (ed.) Documents from Old Testament Times. 1961.

  • Thompson, J.E.S. Maya History and Religion. 1970.

  • Trimborn, H. Die lndianischen Hochkulturen des Alien Amerika. 1963.

    • Van Buren, E.D. Clay Figurines of Babylonia and Assyria. 1930.

    • Religious Rites and a Ritual in the Time of Uruk TV-III. 1938.

  • Vandier, J. Manuel d'Archeologie Egyptienne. 1952 - 58.

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  • Ward, W.A. Essays on the Feminine Titles of the Middle Kingdom, 1986.

  • Weidner, E.F. Alter und Bedeutung der babylonischen As-tronomie und Astrallehre. 1914.

    • Handbuch der babylonischen Astronomie. 1915.

  • Wiener, L. Africa and the Discovery of America. 1920.

    • Mayan and Mexican Origins. 1926.

  • Wilford, J.N. The Mapmakers. 1982.

  • Williamson, R.A. (ed.) Archaeoastronomy in the Americas. 1978.

  • Winckler, H. Himmelsund Weltenbilder der Babylonier. 1901.

  • Wolkstein, D. and Kramer, S.N. Inanna, Queen of Heaven and Earth. 1983.

  • Wuthenau, A. von Unexpected Faces in Ancient America. 1980.

  • Ziolkowsky, M.S. and Sadowski, R.M. (eds.) Time and Calendars in the Inca Empire. 1989.

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