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			by Steve Quayle 
			from
			
			SteveQuayle Website
 
			  
			Recently, UFO Magazine attended a 
			seminar held in Los Angeles, conducted by noted Orientalist and 
			Biblical scholar Zecharia Sitchin. The seminar came upon the 
			heels of the publication of the author’s ninth book in his "Earth 
			Chronicles" series,
			
			The Lost Book Of Enki: Memoirs and 
			Prophecies of an Extraterrestrial God. If you are not familiar with
			Sitchin, you may wonder who he is-and who "Enki" is, 
			and why tens of thousands of Sitchin fans are excited. In short, 
			Sitchin is a name synonymous with uncovering humanity’s hidden 
			history. With that in mind, the following will bring you up to 
			date.
 In 1976 a rather amazing book was published. To call up an overripe 
			metaphor, a small stone was thrown into the middle of a pond, and 
			the ripples traveled far and wide. As time wore on, the implications 
			of the book became apparent to a wider audience, and the 
			author/scholar continued to expand his works.
 
 The book was The 12th Planet, and it was but a harbinger 
			of the extensive Sitchin studies to come. Close on the heels 
			of the first book, Sitchin wrote 
	
			
			The 
	Stairway to Heaven, 
			followed by 
			
			The Wars of Gods and Men, 
			
			The Lost Realms, 
			
			Genesis 
			Revisited, Divine Encounters, 
			The Cosmic Code, and now, 
			
			The 
			Lost Book Of Enki.
 
 
				
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					In explaining 
					ancient beliefs, author Zecharia Sitchin says the Sumerians 
					made an important distinction between fate and destiny. |  
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			What is it that Sitchin maintains, 
			and why has his massive work been translated into over 70 languages? 
			And why does Sitchin make the mainstream scientific 
			establishment so "antsy and shrill" in claiming his work has no 
			credence?
 In this voluminous body of work, Sitchin has laid out a major 
			revision concerning all of human history. His research is even more 
			impressive when one realizes that Sitchin is one of only about 200 
			scholars who can read and translate the ancient Sumerian language. 
			(An interesting point is that his translations have never been 
			refuted, only his conclusions.)
 
 According to Sitchin’s interpretation of ancient manuscripts, about
			430,000 years ago Earth was visited by extraterrestrials who 
			came here to mine minerals and metals that were needed for their 
			survival. These extraterrestrials came from an 
			as-yet-undiscovered planet in our solar system, the
			
			planet Nibiru, which has, says Sitchin, a 
			3,600-Earth-year orbit. Nibiru, the name bestowed by the ancients, 
			means "Planet of the Crossing." These extraterrestrials, 
			according to the ancient Sumerian texts, genetically altered the 
			indigenous species of early humans and bequeathed all the arts of 
			civilization to them, such as government, astronomy,
			mathematics, animal husbandry and agriculture.
 
 This version of early man was derived not from Sitchin’s 
			imagination, but from what the Sumerians and other ancient peoples 
			stated in their writings, often from first-hand interaction with 
			these "gods." Of course, "mainstream" scientists do 
			not look kindly upon such literal interpretations. When they engage 
			in attempts to debunk such information, they are loath to own up to 
			their mis- and disinformation. (See 
			sidebar below)
 
 Such a predictable lack of accountability from respected members of 
			the science community cannot lessen the impact of Sitchin’s 
			conclusions. In The Lost Book of Enki, Sitchin relays 
			the words of one of the chief Anunnaki, the Lord Enki. 
			While not translated directly from some of the 8,000 sources that 
			Sitchin claims to have utilized in compiling what he believes would 
			have been the message of this ET lord, the prose-poem work relies on
			his intuitive grasp of the meaning behind Enki-related records.
			Sitchin says he’s been gathering material on
			
			the Annunaki since the beginning of 
			his research over 30 years ago.
 
				
				"I would sit and close my eyes and 
				try to think, what does it mean when these divine beings say, 
				’Let us . . . create humans.’ Each text makes the other texts 
				plausible." 
				
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					Photo: This 1926 
					aerial photo documents excavations of the Sumerian capital 
					of Ur. The fan-shaped areas are dumps of excavated earth. |  
			Within those texts, the Holy Bible’s 
			story of Genesis repeats the story of Enki. But he was 
			not alone in the task of setting up a new Earthly species. 
			Sitchin says that Enki worked with his half-brother 
			Enlil, who shared responsibility for the Earth mission. The 
			Lost Book takes a "behind the scenes" look at the Anunnaki, 
			their motivations, ambitions and their reasons for traveling to 
			Earth and creating the first worker.
 According to historians and archaeologists, the Sumerian 
			civilization collapsed in 2024 BCE. Of this there is no dispute. 
			According to a study by Harvey Weiss and Timothy Wieskel 
			of Harvard University and H.M. Cullen from Lamont-Doherty 
			Earth Observatory at Columbia University, Sumeria’s sudden demise 
			resulted from an abrupt and unexplained climate change, which 
			brought aridity and wind-blown dust storms. Their conclusion is 
			backed up by radiocarbon datings, which indicate this occurred 4,025 
			years ago, plus or minus 125 years. This computes to the demise 
			of Sumer in 2024 BCE, a date that Zecharia Sitchin 
			already established.
 
 
				
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					Photo: The 
					likely representation of our own solar system-with the extra 
					planet Nibiru-can be seen toward the upper left of this 
					4,500-year-old Mesopotamian cylinder seal |  
			Does Zecharia Sitchin’s "Earth 
			Chronicles" series address the fall of ancient Mesopotamia? Yes, 
			and more. One ancient text, "Erra Epos," details an age of 
			conflict between the Lord Marduk (son of the Lord Enki) 
			and other Anunnaki, over Marduk’s bid to become supreme ruler over 
			Earth. This escalating conflict finally ended when the senior 
			Anunnaki authorized the use of "weapons of terror" to defeat 
			what was seen as a threat by Marduk to overrun all known lands. Of 
			course the question begs to be asked, what were these weapons of 
			terror? According to Sitchin, the Anunnaki authorized 
			the use of "nuclear 
			weapons," the effects of which are still visible today.
 
			The use of these weapons is described in 
			Sitchin’s newest offering. Lord Enki was opposed to their 
			use, and thought that he alone knew where the weapons’ ancient 
			hiding place was located. But his brother, Lord Enlil, also 
			knew where they were hidden, and it was Enlil who gave the 
			instructions to his son Ninurta on how to "awaken" the 
			weapons. Upon retrieving the weapons, Ninurta and Enki’s son 
			Nergal awaited the signal from Enlil. Seven days later, they 
			received it and set out on their mission of massive destruction.
 As the book recites:
 
			  
				
					
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						"I shall kill the son, I 
						will annihilate the father! Nergal with vengeance was 
						shouting.The lands they covet will vanish, the sinning cities I 
						will upheaval! So did Nergal enraged announce.
 
						Valiant Nergal, will you the righteous with the 
						unrighteous destroy? So did Ninurta his comrade ask.
   
			The instructions of Enlil are 
			clear! To the selected targets the way I will lead, you behind me 
			will follow! The decision of the Anunnaki to me is known! Nergal to 
			Ninurta, said.
 For seven days and seven nights the signal from Enlil the two 
			awaited. As was his intention, when his waiting was completed, 
			Marduk to Babili returned.
 
 In the presence of his followers, with weapons armed, his supremacy 
			he declared; A thousand and seven hundred and thirty-six was the 
			count of Earth years then.
 
 On that day, on that fateful day, Enlil to Ninurta the signal sent; 
			To Mount Mashu Ninurta departed, behind him Nergal followed.
 
 The Mount and the plain, in the heart of the Fourth Region, 
			Ninurta from the skies surveyed. With a squeezing in his heart, 
			to Nergal a sign he gave: Keep off to him he signaled. Then the 
			first terror weapon from the skies Ninurta let loose; The top of 
			Mount Mashu with a flash it sliced off, the mount’s innards in 
			an instant it melted.
 
 Above the Place of the Celestial Chariots the second 
			weapon he unleashed, With a brilliance of seven suns the plain’s 
			rocks into a gushing wound were made, The Earth shook and crumbled, 
			the heavens after the brilliance were darkened; With burnt and 
			crushed stones was the plain of the chariots covered, Of all the 
			forests that the plain had surrounded, only tree stems were left 
			standing.
 
 It is done! Ninurta from the skyship, his Black Divine Bird, 
			words shouted.
 
 The control that Marduk and Nabu so coveted, of it 
			they are forever deprived!
 
 Then to emulate Ninurta Nergal desired, to be Erra the 
			Annihilator his heart him urged; Following the King’s Highway, to 
			the verdant valley of the five cities he flew.
 
 In the verdant valley where Nabu the people was converting, 
			Nergal as a caged bird to squash him planned!
 
 Over the five cities, one after the other, Erra upon each 
			from the skies a terror weapon sent, The five cities of the valley 
			he finished off, to desolation they were overturned.
 
 With fire and brimstones were they upheavaled, all that lived there 
			to vapor was turned.
 
 By the awesome weapons were mountains toppled, where the sea waters 
			were barred the bolt broke open, Down into the valley the sea’s 
			waters poured, by the waters was the valley flooded; When upon the 
			cities’ ashes the waters poured, steam to the heavens was rising.
 
 It is done! Erra in his skyship shouted. In Nergal’s heart 
			there was no more vengeance.
 
 Surveying their evil handiwork, the two heroes by what they saw were 
			puzzled: By a darkening of the skies were the brilliances followed, 
			then a storm to blow began.
 
 Swirling within a dark cloud, gloom from the skies an Evil Wind 
			carried, As the day wore on, the Sun on the horizon with darkness it 
			obliterated, At nighttime a dreaded brilliance skirted its edges, 
			the Moon at its rising it made disappear.
 
 When dawn the next morning came, from the west, from the Upper Sea, 
			a stormwind began blowing, The dark-brown cloud eastward it 
			directed, toward the settled lands did the cloud spread; Wherever it 
			reached, death to all that lives mercilessly it delivered; From the
			Valley of No Pity, by the brilliances spawned, toward 
			Shumer the death was carried.
 
 To Enlil and Enki Ninurta and Nergal the alarm sounded: Unstoppable 
			the Evil Wind death to all delivers!
 
 The alarm Enlil and Enki to the gods of Shumer transmitted: Escape! 
			Escape! to them all they cried out. Let the people disperse, let the 
			people hide!
 
 From their cities the gods did flee, like frightened birds from 
			their nests escaping they were.
 
 The people of the lands by the Evil Storm’s hand were 
			clutched; futile was the running.
 
 Stealthy was the death, like a ghost the fields and cities it 
			attacked; The highest walls, the thickest walls, like floodwaters it 
			passed, No door could shut it out, no bolt could turn it back.
 
 Those who behind locked doors hid inside their houses like flies 
			were felled, Those who to the streets fled, in the streets were 
			their corpses piled up.
 
 Cough and phlegm the chests filled, the mouths with spittle and foam 
			filled up; As the Evil Wind the people unseen engulfed, their 
			mouths were drenched with blood.
 
 Slowly over the lands the Evil Wind blew, from west to east 
			over plains and mountains it traveled; Everything that lived, behind 
			it was dead and dying, people and cattle, all alike perished.
 
 The waters were poisoned, in the fields all vegetation withered.
 
 From Eridu in the south to Sippar in the north did the
			Evil Wind the land overwhelm; Babili, where Marduk 
			supremacy declared, by the Evil Wind was spared."
 
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			Mankind suffered a devastating blow, an 
			ancient and lofty civilization was destroyed, and if one believes 
			the ancient texts as translated by Sitchin, humans 4,000 
			years ago were exposed to the very same weapons we so fear today. 
			There can be little doubt that this description mirrors nuclear 
			devastation. But what about
			
			the Anunnaki? They apparently 
			remained.
 After the destruction of Sumeria, what became of the "state 
			religions"? The gods apparently migrated, sometimes arising 
			under other names. They can be found in the religion of the 
			Hittites, the Indus Valley, Egypt, Babylonia, 
			the Elamites, Canaanites and the Phoenicians. 
			Later, as civilizations arose in Greece and the Mediterranean 
			islands, the gods’ influence found its way into those temples and 
			religion. For example, the Lord Marduk in Egypt is 
			worshiped as the God "Ra," the Goddess Ishtar is 
			the Sumerian Goddess Inanna, and so forth.
 
 Sitchin has also found and documented Sumerian influence in 
			the gods historically revered by cultures in Central and 
			South America. The Olmecs of Central America have always 
			been a mysterious civilization. Obviously African peoples, they have 
			been traced back to about 3,000 BCE. The great Mesoamerican deity, 
			the "Winged Serpent," or Quetzalcoatl, has been 
			linked to the Egyptian God Thoth, who was thrown out of 
			Egypt circa 3,000 BCE. Thoth bore another name from the 
			Sumerian pantheon, Ningishzidda.
 
 These repetitive appearances of similar deities have carried over 
			from pre-biblical and biblical times. The question today is this: 
			where are the Anunnaki now?
 
			  
 
			
 SIDEBAR
 
 CAUGHT! BUT SITCHEN SKEPTIC DOESN’T REPENT
 UFO The Science and Phenomena Magazine
 Volume 17, Number 2, April/May 2002
 pages 34 - 37
 
				
				Dr. E.C. Krupp, director of 
				the Griffith Observatory in Los Angeles, wrote an article for 
				the April, 2000 issue of Sky & Telescope magazine, entitled "Lost 
				Worlds." In it, Krupp mentions Sitchin’s book The 
				12th Planet. In that seminal work, there is an illustration 
				of a clay tablet made from a "cylinder seal" that shows a star 
				surrounded by 11 bodies in what appear to be orbits. According 
				to Sitchin, the ancient Sumerians were aware of our 
				entire solar system, including the "extra" planet of Nibiru, 
				because of information given to them by the Anunnaki, or "Those 
				who from Heaven to Earth came." Krupp refused to allow for that 
				explanation and suggested that the "star" could have been the 
				planet Jupiter, of which the ancients were, of course, aware.
 In regard to the 11 bodies surrounding the "star," 
				Krupp states, "Zecharia Sitchin’s books are about ancient 
				space colonists from a lost ’12th planet’ that once violently 
				invaded our solar system." He goes on to say, "credulous readers 
				are persuaded by Sitchin that the traditions of ancient 
				Sumer validate this unorthodox reconstruction of solar system 
				history." In a sidebar, Krupp states, "Sitchin’s case 
				originates in an Akkadian cylinder seal from the third 
				millennium BC, a portion of [which] features a six-pointed star 
				surrounded by 11 dots of varying size. Sitchin judged that the 
				star symbolizes the Sun and the smaller elements are supposedly 
				planets, including the lost 12th world."
 
 Krupp then suggested that the cylinder seal actually 
				shows the constellation of Sagittarius (the "Teapot of 
				Sagittarius"). "And so," Krupp sums up, "if the central object 
				is not the Sun but Jupiter (with which the ancients were 
				familiar), and the surrounding objects not planets but the stars 
				of Sagittarius (with which the ancients were familiar), 
				Sitchin’s extraterrestrials and Nibiru are not needed." In other 
				words, silly reader, ETs simply will not do!
 
 When Sitchin read Krupp’s explanation of the 
				4,500-year-old Mesopotamian cylinder seal, he began an in-depth 
				investigation. What he discovered (and by default, Krupp 
				should have immediately known) is that Jupiter moves in an 
				ecliptic orbit around the Sun, and could not dip the 11 or 12 
				degrees south necessary to appear in the "Teapot."
 
 Upon rechecking his information, Sitchin attempted to 
				contact Sky & Telescope so they could correct Krupp’s 
				error. After writing several letters to the magazine, 
				without a response, he then sent the magazine several faxes. 
				Sky & Telescope never did reply to the letters and faxes, 
				but in August of 2000 Sitchin did receive a two-page 
				letter from Krupp, written on Griffith Observatory 
				stationery. In his letter Dr. Krupp stated,
 
					
					"It is a delight to hear from 
					you. I have all of your books, have read most of them, and 
					have listened to you on the radio a couple of times. I have 
					of course dedicated thought to the arguments you have 
					developed. Although your handling of the data has inspired 
					my skepticism, please let me acknowledge the courtesy and 
					logic of your complaint about the way I evaluated your 
					Twelfth Planet notions in my monthly column on astronomy and 
					culture in Sky & Telescope." 
				Krupp’s gracious, but carefully 
				worded reply made no outright admission of error, but did offer 
				the following concession:  
					
					"You are correct to point out 
					that I was hasty in offering Sagittarius as an option for 
					the imagery on the Akkadian cylinder seal VA/243. Certainly 
					we cannot regard the figure as an accurate map of the Teapot 
					with Jupiter brewing inside. If you’ll allow me Saturn, we 
					get a little closer, but you are right-no tea-caddied 
					planet. My caption highlights Jupiter, positions it within 
					Sagittarius, and suggests a real mapping. Your objection is 
					sustained." 
				Still, Krupp went on to 
				suggest that the object could "possibly" still be "Saturn or 
				Sagittarius, Leo or Regulus, or possibly Cancer," but he refused 
				to consider the simplest explanation: that the figures on the 
				seal were meant to represent our own solar system. 
				Sitchin wrote Krupp back and offered to "engage in a dialogue," 
				but Krupp never bothered to respond. Sky & Telescope 
				refused to print any letters to the editor from Sitchin 
				admitting their error, and I am sure simply hoped the problem 
				would go away.    
				-D.E. 
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