| 
			  
			
			
  
			
			by Arthur Firstenberg 
			September-October 
			2021 
			from
			
			CellphoneTaskForce Website 
			  
			  
				
					
						| 
						
						Arthur Firstenberg'The Invisible Rainbow: A History of Electricity and Life'
 P.O. Box 6216
 Santa Fe, NM 87502 USA
 arthur@cellphonetaskforce.org
 |  
			
 
			  
			  
			  
			 
			  
			  
			  
			  
			Part One
 
			October 20, 
			2021
 
			In 1995, the telecommunications industry was preparing to introduce 
			a dangerous new product to the United States:
 
				
				the digital cell 
			phone.  
			Existing cell phones were analog and expensive, owned mostly 
			by the wealthy, used for only a few minutes at a time.  
			  
			Many were car 
			phones whose antennas were outside the car, not held in one's hand 
			and not next to one's brain. Cell phones worked only in or near 
			large cities.  
			  
			The few cell towers that existed were mostly on 
			hilltops, mountaintops, or skyscrapers, not close to where people 
			lived.
 The problem for the telecommunications industry in 1995 was 
			liability. Microwave radiation was harmful. Cell phones were going 
			to damage everyone's brain, make people obese, and give millions of 
			people cancer, heart disease and diabetes.
 
			  
			And cell towers were 
			going to damage forests, wipe out insects, and torture and kill 
			birds and wildlife.
 This was all known. Extensive research had already been done in the 
			United States, Canada, the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe, and 
			elsewhere.
 
			  
			Biologist Allan Frey, under contract with the U.S. Navy, 
			was so alarmed by the results of his animal studies that he refused 
			to experiment on humans.  
				
				"I have seen too much," he told colleagues 
			at a symposium in 1969.    
				"I very carefully avoid exposure myself, and 
			I have for quite some time now. I do not feel that I can take people 
			into these fields and expose them and in all honesty indicate to 
			them that they are going into something safe." 
			Frey discovered that microwave radiation damages the blood-brain 
			barrier - the protective barrier that keeps bacteria, viruses and 
			toxic chemicals out of your brain and keeps the inside of your head 
			at a constant pressure, preventing you from having a stroke.  
			  
			He 
			discovered that both people and animals can hear microwaves. He 
			discovered that he could stop a frog's heart by timing microwave 
			pulses at a precise point in the heart's rhythm.  
			  
			The power level he 
			used for that experiment was only 0.6 microwatts per square 
			centimeter, thousands of times lower than the radiation from today's 
			cell phones.
 Ophthalmologist Milton Zaret, who had contracts with the U.S. Army, 
			Navy and Air Force, as well as with the Central Intelligence Agency, 
			discovered in the 1960s that low-level microwave radiation causes 
			cataracts.
 
				
				In 1973, he testified before the Commerce Committee of 
			the United States Senate.  
					
					"There is a clear, present and 
			ever-increasing danger," he told the senators, "to the entire 
			population of our country from exposure to the entire non-ionizing 
			portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.    
					The dangers cannot be 
			overstated…"  
			Zaret told the committee about patients who not only 
			had cataracts caused by exposure to microwaves, but also, 
				
				malignant 
			tumors, cardiovascular disease, hormonal imbalance, arthritis and 
			mental illness, as well as neurological problems in children born to 
			them.  
			These patients ranged from military personnel exposed to radar 
			to housewives exposed to their microwave ovens. 
				
				"The 
				
				microwave oven leakage standard set by the Bureau of 
			Radiological Health," he told the committee, "is approximately 1 
			billion times higher than the total entire microwave spectrum given 
			off by the Sun.    
				It is appalling for these ovens to be permitted to 
			leak at all, let alone for the oven advertisements to encourage our 
			children to have fun learning to cook with them!"  
			The microwave oven 
			leakage standard, today in 2021, is the same as it was in 1973:  
				
				5 milliwatts per square centimeter at a distance of 5 centimeters. 
				 
			And 
			the microwave exposure levels to the brain from every cell phone 
			in 
			use today are higher than that...
 
			  
			
			 
			  
			
			The Navy, at that time, was exposing soldiers to low-level microwave 
			radiation in research being conducted in Pensacola, Florida.
 
			  
			Echoing 
			Frey, Zaret said these experiments were unethical.  
				
				"I don't believe it 
				is possible," he told the Senate committee, "to get informed, 
				untainted consent from any young adult who agrees to be exposed 
				to irradiation where you are not sure of what the end result is 
				going to be...    
				Also, that any children that he has at some future time may 
			suffer from this irradiation."  
			He reemphasized the ethical problems 
			with this research:  
				
				"I think if it was explained fully to them and 
			they still volunteered, for this project, one would question their 
			mental capacity right off the start." 
			Scientists experimenting on birds were just as alarmed by their 
			results, and issued warnings about the environmental effects of the 
			radiation our society was unleashing on the world that were just as 
			dire as the warnings delivered to Congress by Milton Zaret, and the 
			warnings delivered to the Navy by Allan Frey.
 In the late 1960s and continuing through the 1970s, John Tanner and 
			his colleagues at Canada's National Research Council exposed 
			chickens, pigeons and seagulls to microwave radiation, and found 
			frightening effects at every level of exposure.
 
			  
			Chickens exposed to 
			between 0.19 and 360 microwatts per square centimeter for nine 
			months developed tumors of the central nervous system, and avian leukosis 
			- also a type of tumor - of ovaries, intestines and other 
			organs which in some birds reached, 
				
				"massive proportions," on "a 
			scale never seen before by veterinarians experienced with avian 
			diseases." 
			Mortality was high in the irradiated birds.  
			  
			All the 
			exposed birds, at every power level, had deteriorated plumage, with 
			feathers lost, broken or with twisted and brittle shafts.
 In other experiments, in which these researchers irradiated birds at 
			higher power, the birds collapsed in pain within seconds.
 
			  
			This 
			occurred not only when the whole bird was irradiated but also when 
			only its tail feathers were irradiated and the rest of the bird was 
			carefully shielded. In further experiments, they proved that bird 
			feathers make fine receiving aerials for microwaves, and speculated 
			that migratory birds may use their feathers to obtain directional 
			information.  
			  
			These scientists warned that increasing levels of 
			ambient microwaves would cause wild birds distress and might 
			interfere with their navigation. 
				
					
					
					Maria Sadchikova, 
					working in Moscow
					
					Václav Bartoniček and Eliska 
			Klimková-Deutshová, working in Czechoslovakia
					
					Valentina 
			Nikitina, who examined officers of the Russian Navy, 
			...found, as early 
			as 1960, that the majority of people exposed to microwave radiation 
			on the job - even people who had ceased such employment five to ten 
			years previously - had elevated blood sugar or had sugar in their 
			urine.
 Animal experiments showed that the radiation directly interferes 
			with metabolism, and that it does so rapidly.
 
			  
			In 1962, V.A. Syngayevskaya, in Leningrad, exposed rabbits to low level radio 
			waves and found that the animals' blood sugar rose by one- third in 
			less than an hour.  
			  
			In 1982, Vasily Belokrinitskiy, in Kiev, reported 
			that the amount of sugar in the urine was in direct proportion to 
			the dose of radiation and the number of times the animal was 
			exposed.  
			  
			Mikhail Navakitikian and 
			Lyudmila Tomashevskaya reported in 
			1994 that insulin levels decreased by 15 percent in rats exposed for 
			just half an hour, and by 50 percent in rats exposed for twelve 
			hours, to pulsed radiation at a power level of 100 microwatts per 
			square centimeter.  
			  
			This level is comparable to the radiation a 
			person receives today sitting directly in front of a wireless 
			computer, and considerably less than what a person's brain receives 
			from a cell phone.
 These were just a few of the thousands of studies that were being 
			performed all over the world that found profound effects of 
			microwave radiation on every human organ, and on the functioning and 
			reproduction of every plant and animal.
 
			  
			Lieutenant Zory Glaser, 
			commissioned by the U.S. Navy in 1971 to catalogue the world's 
			literature on the health effects of microwave and radio-frequency 
			radiation, collected 5,083 studies, textbooks and conference 
			proceedings by 1981. He managed to find about half of the literature 
			existing at that time.  
			  
			So about 10,000 studies had proven microwave 
			and RF radiation to be dangerous to all life, already before 1981.
 
			  
			
 Cooking Your 
			DNA and Roasting Your Nerves
 
 In the early 1980s Mays Swicord, working at the National Center for 
			Devices and Radiological Health at the Food and Drug Administration, 
			decided to test his conjecture that DNA resonantly absorbs microwave 
			radiation, and that even a very low level of radiation, although 
			producing no measurable heat in the human body as a whole, may 
			nevertheless heat your DNA.
 
			  
			He exposed a solution containing a small 
			amount of DNA to microwave radiation, and found that the DNA itself 
			was absorbing 400 times as much radiation as the solution that it 
			was in, and that different lengths of DNA strands resonantly absorb 
			different frequencies of microwave radiation.  
			  
			So even though the 
			overall temperature of your cells may not be raised to any 
			detectable degree by the radiation, the DNA inside your cells may be 
			heated tremendously.  
			  
			Swicord's later research confirmed that this 
			damages DNA, causing both single- and double-strand DNA breakage.
 Professor Charles Polk of the University of Rhode Island reported 
			essentially the same thing at the twenty-second annual meeting of 
			the Bioelectromagnetics Society in June 2000 in Munich, Germany.
 
			  
			Direct measurements had recently shown that DNA is much more 
			electrically conductive than anyone had suspected: it has a 
			conductivity of at least 105 siemens per meter, which is about 1/10 
			as conductive as mercury!  
			  
			A cell phone held to your head may 
			irradiate your brain at a specific absorption rate (SAR) of about 1 
			watt per kilogram, which produces little overall heating.  
			  
			Polk 
			calculated, however, that this level of radiation would raise the 
			temperature in the interior of your DNA by 60 degrees Celsius per 
			second! 
			  
			He said that the tissues cannot dissipate heat that rapidly, 
			and that such heating would rupture the bonds between complementary 
			strands of DNA, and would explain the DNA breakage reported in 
			various studies.
 And in 2006, Markus Antonietti, at Germany's Max Planck Institute, 
			wondered whether a similar type of resonant absorption occurs in the 
			synapses of our nerves.
 
			  
			Cell phones are designed so the radiation 
			they emit will not heat your brain more than one degree Celsius.  
				
				But 
			what happens in the tiny environment of a synapse, where 
			electrically charged ions are involved in transmitting nerve 
			impulses from one neuron to another?  
			Antonietti and his colleagues 
			simulated the conditions in nerve synapses with tiny fat droplets in 
			salt water and exposed the emulsions to microwave radiation at 
			frequencies between 10 MHz and 4 GHz.  
			  
			The resonant absorption 
			frequencies, as expected, depended on the size of the droplets and 
			other properties of the solution.  
			  
			But it was the size of the 
			absorption peaks that shocked Antonietti. 
				
				"And now comes the tragedy," said Antonietti. 
				   
				"Exactly where we are 
			closest to the conditions in the brain, we see the strongest 
			heating. There is a hundred times as much energy absorbed as 
			previously thought.    
				This is a horror." 
			  
			
 Efforts by the 
			EPA to Protect Americans
 
			Faced with a barrage of alarming scientific results, the U.S. 
			Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) established its own microwave 
			radiation research laboratory which operated from 1971 until 1985 
			with up to 30 full-time staff exposing dogs, monkeys, rats and other 
			animals to microwaves.
 
			  
			The EPA was so disturbed by the results of 
			its experiments that it proposed, already in 1978, to develop 
			guidelines for human exposure to microwave radiation for adoption 
			and enforcement by other federal agencies whose activities were 
			contributing to a rapidly thickening fog of electromagnetic 
			pollution throughout our nation.  
			  
			But there was pushback by those 
			agencies. 
				
				The Food and Drug Administration did not want the proposed exposure 
			limits to apply to microwave ovens or computer screens.    
				The Federal 
			Aviation Administration did not want to have to protect the public 
			from air traffic control and weather radars.    
				The Department of 
			Defense did not want the limits to apply to military radars. 
				   
				The 
			CIA, NASA, Department of Energy, Coast Guard, and Voice of America 
			did not want to have to limit public exposure to their own sources 
			of radiation. 
			Finally, in June 1995, with the telecommunications industry planning 
			to put microwave radiation devices into the hands and next to the 
			brains of every man, woman and child, and to erect millions of cell 
			towers and antennas in cities, towns, villages, forests, wildlife 
			preserves and national parks throughout the country in order to make 
			those devices work, the EPA announced that it was going to issue 
			Phase I of its exposure guidelines in early 1996.  
			  
			  
			
			 
			  
			  
			The Federal 
			Communications Commission would have been required to enforce those 
			guidelines, cell phones and cell towers would have been illegal, and 
			even if they were not illegal, telecommunications companies would 
			have been exposed to unlimited liability for all the suffering, 
			disease and mortality they were about to cause.
 But it was not to be.
 
			  
			The Electromagnetic Energy Association, an 
			industry lobbying group, succeeded in preventing the EPA's exposure 
			guidelines from being published.  
			  
			On September 13, 1995, the Senate 
			Committee on Appropriations stripped the
			$350,000 that had been budgeted for EPA's work on its exposure 
			guidelines and wrote in its report, "The Committee believes EPA 
			should not engage in EMF activities."
 The Personal Communications Industry Association (CTIA), another 
			industry group, also lobbied Congress, which was drafting a bill 
			called the Telecommunications Act, and a provision was added to the 
			Act prohibiting states and local governments from regulating 
			"personal wireless service facilities" on the basis of their 
			"environmental effects."
 
			  
			That provision shielded the 
			telecommunications industry from any and all liability for injury 
			from both cell towers and cell phones and permitted that industry to 
			sell the most dangerous technology ever invented to the American 
			public.  
			  
			People were no longer allowed to tell their elected 
			officials about their injuries at public hearings. Scientists were 
			no longer allowed to testify in court about the dangers of this 
			technology.  
			  
			Every means for the public to find out that wireless 
			technology was killing them was suddenly prohibited.
 The telecommunications industry has done such a good job selling 
			this technology that today the average American household contains 
			25 different devices that emit microwave radiation and the average 
			American spends five hours per day on their cell phone, has it in 
			their pocket next to their body the rest of the day, and sleeps with 
			it all night in or next to their bed.
 
			  
			Today almost every man, woman 
			and child holds a microwave radiation device in their hand or 
			against their brain or body all day every day, completely unaware of 
			what they are doing to themselves, their family, their pets, their 
			friends, their neighbors, the birds in their yard, their ecosystem, 
			and their planet.  
			  
			Those who are even aware there is a problem at all 
			view only the towers as a threat, but their phone as a friend...
 
 
 
			  
			  
			  
			
			
			Part Two 
			
			September 27, 2021
 
			  
			There is No 
			Dose Response for Microwave Radiation
 
 The selling of cell phones is, and always has been, based on lies 
			and deception.
 
			  
			The biggest lie is that they are "low power" devices 
			and that this makes them safe. That is a double lie. It is a lie 
			because they are not low power. 
			  
			If you put a cell phone - any cell 
			phone - in your hand or next to your body, you are being blasted by 
			more microwave radiation from your phone than you are getting from 
			any cell tower, and by ten billion times as much microwave radiation 
			as you are getting from the sun, the Milky Way, or any other natural 
			sources.  
			  
			The exposure guidelines established by the 
			Federal 
			Communications Commission reflect this reality:  
				
				
				
				cell towers are 
			permitted to expose your body at a specific absorption rate of 0.08 
			watts per kilogram, while cell phones are allowed to expose your 
			brain at a specific absorption rate of 1.6 watts per kilogram, which 
			is twenty times higher. 
			And it is a lie because low power devices are not any safer than 
			high power devices.  
			  
			The reason for this is that electromagnetic 
			fields are not toxins in the ordinary sense, and the rule in 
			toxicology that a lower dose is a safer dose does not apply to 
			microwave radiation.  
			  
			As Allan Frey wrote in 1990: 
				
				"Electromagnetic fields are not a foreign substance to living beings 
			like lead or cyanide. With foreign substances, the greater the dose, 
			the greater the effect - a dose-response relationship.    
				Rather, 
			living beings are electrochemical systems that use low frequency EMFs in everything from protein folding through cellular 
			communication to nervous system function.    
				To model how EMFs affect 
			living beings, one might compare them to the radio we use to listen 
			to music...   
				If you impose on the radio an appropriately tuned EMF or 
			harmonic, even if it is very weak, it will interfere with the music. 
			Similarly, if we impose a very weak EMF signal on a living being, it 
			has the possibility of interfering with normal function if it is 
			properly tuned.    
				That is the model that much biological data and 
			theory tell us to use, not a toxicological model." 
			The most thorough investigation of the blood-brain barrier effect, 
			which Frey discovered in 1975, was done at Lund University in Sweden 
			beginning in the late 1980s with various sources of microwave 
			radiation and later, in the 1990s and 2000s, with actual cell 
			phones.  
				
				They found not only that there is not a dose response, but 
			that there is an inverse dose response for this type of injury. 
				   
				They 
			exposed laboratory rats to what is now called 2G cell phone 
			radiation, and then they reduced the power level of the radiation 
			ten-fold, a hundred-fold, a thousand-fold, and ten thousand-fold. 
				   
				And they found, to their surprise, that the greatest damage to the 
			blood-brain barrier occurred not in the rats that were exposed at 
			full power, but in the rats that were exposed to phones whose 
			radiation was reduced by a factor of ten thousand!  
			This was the 
			equivalent of holding a cell phone more than one meter away from 
			your body.  
			  
			The leader of the research team, neurosurgeon 
			Leif Salford, warned that non-users of cell phones were being damaged by 
			their neighbors' cell phones, and that this technology was, 
				
				"the 
			world's largest biological experiment ever." 
			And in a further set of experiments, published in 2003, Salford's 
			team exposed young rats to what is now called a 2G cell phone, just 
			once for two hours, either at full power, or at two different levels 
			of reduced power, and sacrificed them 50 days later to examine their 
			brains.  
			  
			They found that a single exposure to an ordinary cell phone 
			operating at normal power had permanently destroyed up to 2% of 
			almost all the rats.  
			  
			Damaged neurons dominated the picture in some 
			areas of their brains.  
				
				When the power of the phone was reduced 
			ten-fold it caused brain damage in every rat.    
				When the power of the 
			phone was reduced one hundred-fold, this type of permanent brain 
			damage was observed in half of the exposed animals. 
			And in still further experiments, published in 2008, they exposed 
			rats to a cell phone for two hours once a week for a year, still 
			using what is now called a 2G cell phone.  
			  
			The exposed rats suffered 
			from impaired memory, regardless of whether they were exposed at an 
			SAR level of 60 milliwatts per kilogram or 0.6 milliwatts per 
			kilogram.
 In other words,
 
				
				reducing the power level by a factor of one hundred 
			did not make the cell phone less dangerous... 
			The lack of a dose response has been reported over and over. 
			 
			  
			Physicist Carl Blackman spent much of his career at the 
			Environmental Protection Agency figuring out why not only particular 
			frequencies but also particular power levels of RF radiation cause 
			calcium to flow out of brain cells.  
			  
			Ross Adey at UCLA, 
			Jean-Louis 
			Schwartz at the National Research Council of Canada, and Jitendra 
			Behari at Jawaharlal University in India reported the same thing. 
			 
			  
			Geneticist Sisir Dutta, studying the same phenomenon at Howard 
			University in 1986, found peaks of calcium flow at SAR levels of 2 
			W/kg and 1 W/kg, and also at .05, .0028, .001, .0007, and .0005 
			W/kg, with some effect all the way down to .0001 W/kg.  
			  
			The effect at 
			0.0007 W/kg SAR was quadruple the effect at 2.0 W/kg, in other words 
			a 3,000-fold reduction in power level resulted in a 4-fold increase 
			in calcium disturbance.  
				
				The frequency was 915 MHz, the same 
			frequency that was later to be used for cell phones. 
			Maria Sadchikova and her Soviet colleagues, in the 1960s and 1970s, 
			examined hundreds of workers exposed to microwave radiation on the 
			job, and consistently found that the sickest workers were the ones 
			who were exposed to the lowest, not the highest power levels.
 Igor Belyaev, at Stockholm University, found that genetic effects 
			occurred at specific frequencies and that the magnitude of the 
			effect did not change with power level over 16 orders of magnitude, 
			all the way down to 10-18 watts per square centimeter, a level that 
			is one quadrillion times lower than what a cell phone delivers to 
			one's brain.
 
 Dimitris Panagopoulos, at the University of Athens, found that fruit 
			flies exposed to a cell phone for just one minute a day for five 
			days produced 36 percent fewer offspring than flies that were not 
			exposed at all.
 
			  
			When he exposed them to the phone for six minutes a 
			day for five days, it reduced the number of their offspring by 50 to 
			60 percent. And the maximum effect occurred when the cell phone was 
			about one foot away from the flies, not when it was touching the 
			vial that the flies were in.  
			  
			In further research, he showed that the 
			effect is due to DNA damage and consequent cell death caused by the 
			radiation.
 In another experiment, Panagopoulos's colleague, Lukas Margaritis, 
			exposed fruit flies to various frequencies of RF radiation at 
			exposure levels ranging from 0.0001 watts per kilogram to 0.04 watts 
			per kilogram, and found that even a single exposure to any of these 
			frequencies at any of these power levels for just 6 minutes caused a 
			significant amount of ovarian cell death.
 
 And in further research, Margaritis's team exposed fruit flies to a 
			cell phone either once for 6 minutes, once for 12 minutes, 6 minutes 
			a day for 3 days, or 12 minutes a day for 3 days. Under each 
			condition the phone tripled to sextupled the amount of ovarian cell 
			death.
 
			  
			And then this team tried other sources of microwave radiation 
			for between 10 and 30 minutes per day for up to 9 days and found 
			that each of them reduced the number of offspring by between 11 and 
			32 percent.  
			  
			The cell phone and the cordless phone had the greatest 
			effect, but, 
				
					
					
					the WiFi
					
					the baby monitor
					
					the Bluetooth
					
					the 
			microwave oven, 
			...also substantially reduced the fecundity of the 
			flies.
 The effects on insects are so obvious that even a high school 
			student can easily demonstrate them.
 
			  
			In 2004, Alexander Chan, a 
			sophomore at Benjamin Cardozo High School in Queens, New York, 
			exposed fruit fly larvae daily to a loudspeaker, a computer monitor, 
			and a cell phone for a science fair project and observed their 
			development.  
			  
			The flies that were exposed to the cell phone failed to 
			develop wings.
 
			  
			
 What are We 
			Doing to Nature?
 
 We are distressing and disorienting not only birds, but also, as is 
			being discovered, insects.
 
			  
			It appears that all little creatures that 
			have antennae use them to send and receive communications 
			electronically - communications that are being interfered with and 
			drowned out by the much more powerful communications of our wireless 
			devices.
 When honey bees perform their waggle dance to inform one another of 
			the location of food sources, it is not only a visual dance but an 
			electromagnetic one.
 
			  
			During the dance they generate electromagnetic 
			signals with a modulation frequency between 180 and 250 Hz. And they 
			send another kind of signal, which has been called the "stop" 
			signal, up to 100 milliseconds long, at a frequency of 320 Hz.  
			  
			The 
			stop signal is used when the colony already has too much food, and 
			it causes the dancers to stop dancing and leave the dance floor.  
			  
			Uwe 
			Greggers, at Freie Universität Berlin, discovered that bees will 
			start walking and actively moving their antennae in response to 
			artificially generated electromagnetic fields that imitate these 
			natural signals, even in the absence of any visual or auditory cues.  
			  
			Bees whose antennae he had removed or coated with wax did not 
			respond to these signals.
 Pollination is also dependent on electromagnetic communication - 
			between bees and flowers. Bees carry positive charge on their bodies 
			from flying in the global atmospheric electric field, while flowers, 
			being connected to the earth, carry a negative charge.
 
			  
			Dominic 
			Clarke, at the University of Bristol, has proved that not only does 
			this facilitate pollen transfer from flowers to bees, but that bees 
			sense and are attracted not only to the colors of flowers but also 
			to the distinct patterns of their electric fields.  
			  
			The electric 
			field of a flower diminishes immediately after being visited by a 
			bee, and other bees "see" this and only visit flowers whose electric 
			field is robust. 
			  
			While honey bees see the fields with their 
			antennae, bumble bees see the fields more with the hairs that cover 
			their bodies, which not only make them such distinctive creatures 
			but also function as a kind of antenna.
 In 2007, German biologist Ulrich Warnke published an important 
			booklet in both English and German titled Bees, Birds and Mankind: 
			Destroying Nature by "Elektrosmog" (Bienen, Vögel und Menschen: Die 
			Zerstörung der Natur durch‚ Elektrosmog').
 
			  
			In it, he reminded us 
			that there are only two long-range forces - gravity and 
			electromagnetism - that shape everything in the universe including 
			our bodies, and that we ignore that fact at our peril.  
			  
			Electricity 
			is the foundation of life, he warned, and, 
				
				"this destruction of the 
			foundation of life has already wiped out many species forever." 
				 
			We 
			cannot immerse our world, he said, in a sea of electromagnetic 
			radiation that is up to 10,000,000,000 times as strong as the 
			natural radiation that we evolved with without destroying all of 
			life.  
			  
			He summarized the research that he and others had done with 
			honey bees. It is no wonder, wrote Warnke, that 
			
			bees are 
			disappearing all over the world.
 They began disappearing at the dawn of the radio age.
 
			  
			On the small 
			island lying off England's southern coast where Guglielmo Marconi 
			sent the world's first long-distance radio transmission in 1901, 
			the honey bees began to vanish.  
				
				By 1906, the island, then host to 
			the greatest density of radio transmissions in the world, was almost 
			empty of bees.    
				Thousands, unable to fly, were found crawling and 
			dying on the ground outside their hives.  
			Healthy bees imported from 
			the mainland began dying within a week of arrival.  
			  
			In the following 
			decades, Isle of Wight disease spread along with radio broadcasting 
			to the rest of Great Britain, and to Italy, France, Switzerland, 
			Germany, Brazil, Australia, Canada, South Africa, and the United 
			States.  
				
				In the 1960s and 1970s its name changed to "disappearing 
			disease"...   
				It became urgent in the late 1990s with the wireless 
			revolution, and became a worldwide emergency by 2006, when it was 
			renamed "colony collapse disorder."  
			Today not only domestic bees, 
			but all wild bees, are in danger of extinction. 
			Amphibians are not only disappearing, but large numbers of amphibian 
			species have already gone extinct, even in the most remote, pristine 
			areas of the world,
 
				
				pristine, that is, except for communication 
			towers and radar stations emitting microwave radiation... 
			Amphibians 
			are the most vulnerable of all classes of animals on the planet to 
			electromagnetic radiation, and they have been dwindling and going 
			extinct since the 1980s.  
			  
			When I looked into this in 1996, every 
			species of frog and toad in Yosemite National Park was disappearing. 
			In the
			
			Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve of Costa Rica, the famous 
			and highly protected golden toad had gone extinct.  
				
				Eight of thirteen 
			frog species in a Brazilian rainforest preserve had gone extinct.
				   
				The famous gastric-brooding frog of Australia was extinct. 
				   
				Seventy-five species of the colorful harlequin frogs that once 
			graced streams in the tropics of the Western Hemisphere were 
			extinct.    
				Today, more than half of all known kinds of frogs, 
			salamanders and caecilians (snake-like amphibians), amounting to 
			4,300 species, are either extinct or in danger of extinction. 
			In 1996, when cell towers marched into remote areas of the United 
			States, mutant frogs began turning up by the thousands in lakes, 
			streams and forests all across the American Midwest.  
			  
			Their deformed 
			legs, extra legs, missing eyes, misplaced eyes, and other genetic 
			mistakes were frightening school children out on field trips.
 In 2009, wildlife biologist Alfonso Balmori did a simple, obvious 
			experiment on the balcony of an apartment in Valladolid, Spain not 
			far from a cell tower, an experiment that proved what was happening:
 
				
				he raised 
				
				tadpoles in two identical tanks, except over one of them 
			he draped a thin layer of fabric that was woven with metallic 
			fibers, which admitted air and light but kept out radio waves... 
			The 
			results shocked even Balmori:  
				
				in a period of two months, 90 percent 
			of the tadpoles in the tank without the shielding had died, versus 
			only 4 percent in the shielded tank. 
			Similar shielding experiments have confirmed, in spades, what is 
			happening to birds, and what is happening to our forests.
 Scientists at the University of Oldenburg in Germany were shocked to 
			find, beginning in 2004, that the migratory songbirds they had been 
			studying were no longer able to orient themselves toward the north 
			in spring and toward the southwest in autumn.
 
			  
			Suspecting that 
			electromagnetic pollution might be responsible, they did for their 
			birds what Balmori did for his tadpoles a few years later:  
				
				they 
			shielded the aviary from radio waves during the winter with aluminum 
			sheeting.  
					
					"The effect on the birds' orientation capabilities was 
			profound," wrote the scientists.  
			The birds all oriented toward the 
			north the following spring. 
			And in 2007, in a backyard laboratory in the foothills of Colorado's 
			Rocky Mountains, Katie Haggerty decided to do the same experiment 
			with aspen seedlings.
 
				
				She wanted to find out if radio waves were 
			responsible for the decline of aspen trees all over Colorado that 
			had begun in 2004.    
				She grew 27 aspen trees - nine without any 
			screening, nine with aluminum window screening around their pots 
			which kept out radio waves, and nine with fiberglass screening which 
			kept out just as much light but let in all the radio waves. 
				   
				After 
			two months, the new shoots of the radio-shielded aspens were 74 
			percent longer, and their leaves 60 percent larger, than those of 
			either the mock-shielded or the unshielded aspens.    
				And in the fall, 
			the shielded trees had large, healthy leaves in brilliant fall 
			colors that aspens are famous for: bright orange, yellow, green, 
			dark red, and black.    
				The mock-shielded and unshielded trees had 
			small leaves in drab yellow and green, covered with gray and brown 
			areas of decay.  
			The only thing that had changed in Colorado's Rocky 
			Mountains in 2004 was the installation of a new emergency 
			communication system called the Digital Trunked Radio System 
			composed of 203 radio towers whose transmissions covered every 
			square inch of the state...
 
 
			  
			  
			  
			
			
			
			Part 3 
			November 03, 2021 
			  
			    
			Cell Phones Are Not Here to Stay
 
			On the day digital cell phone service began in New York City, I was 
			away from home
			at a three-day law conference.  
			  
			The day I returned home I became 
			dizzy. Within a few days I was also nauseous and I had 
			uncontrollable tremors. I had the first asthma attack of my life.  
			  
			My 
			eyeballs felt like they were bulging out, my lips felt dry, fat and 
			puffy, I felt pressure in my chest, and the bottoms of my feet hurt. 
			I became so weak I couldn't lift a book.  
			  
			My skin became so sensitive 
			I couldn't bear to be touched and I could hardly stand to wear my 
			clothes. My head was roaring like a freight train. After the fourth 
			day I could not sleep or eat. During the sixth night my larynx went 
			into spasm three times.  
			  
			Each time that happened I couldn't draw a 
			breath in or out and I thought I was going to die. I left home the 
			next morning, never to return.
 This did not happen only to me, or only to a few people. Beginning 
			November 14, 1996, the day Omnipoint Communications turned on all 
			those cell towers, hundreds of thousands of New Yorkers became 
			suddenly ill.
 
			  
			Many thought they were having a heart attack, a stroke 
			or a nervous breakdown. The Health Department called it an influenza 
			epidemic, and it lasted until the following May. They did not stop 
			to wonder why it hit only New York and not any nearby cities at that 
			time.  
			  
			Weekly mortality statistics from the Centers for Disease 
			Control revealed a 17 percent rise in mortality in the city 
			beginning the week of November 17, lasting 11 weeks, that killed 
			2,300 people.
 The epidemic did not hit Boston until the following year, when 
			Sprint began service there on November 12, 1997. Mortality spiked by 
			15.5% for 16 weeks. It hit San Diego when Pacific Bell began service 
			there on November 1, 1996, lasted for 17 weeks, and raised mortality 
			by 14.5%.
 
			  
			It did not hit nearby Los Angeles until the following 
			summer, when Pacific Bell began service there on July 3, 1997, and 
			mortality rose by 30% for the next 15 weeks. 
			  
			It hit Philadelphia in 
			the spring, when Sprint began service there on April 3, 1997, and 
			Detroit in the fall, when Sprint began service there on October 15, 
			1997. It hit Jacksonville, Florida the previous fall, when Powertel 
			began service there on October 15, 1996.  
			  
			It hit Chicago, Milwaukee, 
			Austin, San Antonio, Fort Worth, Houston, Atlanta, Fresno, Spokane, 
			Portland, Sacramento, Charlotte, and Tulsa, beginning in each city 
			on the day digital cell phone service became available in that city.
 I learned, in 1996, that power levels do not matter. After microwave 
			radiation had nearly killed me in Brooklyn after only six days of 
			exposure, I was sure the radiation levels must be sky high, and I 
			hired a professional engineer, Stuart Maurer, to go to my house with 
			his spectrum analyzer to measure the radiation.
 
			  
			I came down for the 
			day from my motel room in upstate New York to watch him. To my 
			astonishment, the highest level he measured, anywhere in my house, 
			was 0.0001 microwatts per square centimeter.  
			  
			Clearly I still had a 
			lot to learn about microwave radiation, and many things I thought I 
			knew were wrong.
 The same thing is happening now with 5G, only this time instead of 
			blaming an influenza virus, society is blaming a coronavirus. And 
			this time, it is happening everywhere at once instead of one city at 
			a time.
 
			  
			On October 13, 2020, Verizon issued a press release 
			announcing the availability of its 5G network throughout the United 
			States, and on the same day Apple issued a press release announcing 
			the launch of its 5G phone, the iPhone 12. The iPhone 12 and 12 Pro 
			were available in stores October 23, and the iPhone Mini and Max 
			were available in early November.  
			  
			And in every state except two, 
			mortality began to suddenly rise the week of October 24 or soon 
			after, and not later than the week of November 21.  
			  
			The two 
			exceptions were Wisconsin, where the mortality spike began the week 
			of October 17, and Hawaii, which did not have a significant rise in 
			deaths last winter. Nationally, mortality rose an average of 25% for 
			20 weeks, and 300,000 people died.
 It is happening everywhere at once also to birds, insects, wildlife, 
			and plant life.
 
			  
			A correspondent in Knoxville, Tennessee wrote to me 
			last week: 
				
				"These past couple of 
				months I've noticed 5 bumblebees now on our flowers that have 
				appeared paralyzed to me. 
				  
				We unfortunately have 
				Verizon's 5G Ultra Wideband very close to our home, which is 
				only available outside, and I think they are being impacted by 
				that.  
				  
				We brought 4 of them 
				into our house, each at different times, and 3 of the 4 revived 
				within about 5 minutes, so I then released them back outside.  
				  
				The 4th one took a 
				little over an hour to revive before it was able to fly off." 
			Another observer, in East Dover, Vermont, wrote, a couple of days 
			ago: 
				
				"We grow 3 acres of blackcurrants, 200 blueberry bushes (11 
			varieties) and a smattering of other novelty berry plants.  
				  
				Our small 
			farm is certified organic with 8 open acres certified (only 3 
			planted) and the remainder of the 31 acres is wooded. The 
			blackcurrants are early bloomers and our 4 varieties all bloom 
			within a few days of each other.  
				  
				There are so many different 
			pollinating insects that come to the fields including a certain type 
			of bumblebee with a red middle. It is wondrous to see and hear all 
			the different shaped insects noisily working away.
 "This spring, as I walked down the rows and admired all the blossoms 
			in the front field, I suddenly stopped because it was almost 
			completely quiet.
 
				  
				There were two bumblebees among the 2,225 
			blackcurrant bushes and their buzzing was so noticeable because 
			everything was so silent. When I mentioned this to a fifth 
			generation apple farmer, he said that not only were there no 
			pollinators this year, the timing of everything was off. For 
			example, his asparagus was two weeks early (ours was, too).  
				  
				Compared 
			with 2020, our blackcurrant blooming times were 2 weeks early this 
			year. It was a cold spring but I would think that would delay 
			blooming.  
				  
				So that is another reason the insects weren't around yet. 
			Two weeks is a huge amount of time! The blueberries were also 
			generally early and the usual succession of blooms through the 
			varieties was altered.
 "The next day, I raced over to Forever Wild, a honeybee farmer, and 
			secured a pallet of four hives. It was too cold for them to fly so 
			they stayed in their hives in the middle of a gorgeous bloom of 
			blackcurrants.
 
				  
				Apparently, bumblebees will fly when it is in low 50s 
			but honeybees need it to be at least 59 degrees.  
				  
				The honeybee farmer 
			said they pollinate one quarter of the whole state (Vermont) and 
			that all the guys up north (mostly apples) were talking about the 
			same thing - no pollinators and specifically no bumblebees.
 "Another curiosity this year was the fact that we had very few 
				Japanese beetles.
 
				  
				This could be because 
				it was an extremely wet year but it is interesting to note that 
				the beetles and bumblebees both winter underground. Also, when I 
				visited my parents in September in Concord, MA, my mother 
				pointed out how all the oaks had dark spots on them.  
				  
				All our tree leaves 
				have the same spots here in southern Vermont and especially on 
				the beech and quaking aspens. 
				  
				I planted our first 
				berry plants in 2014 so I don't have a vast wealth of personal 
				experience owning and running a farm but I hope to continue my 
				observations and plan on recreating that experiment with 
				aluminum screening that Katie Haggerty did except with 
				blackcurrants." 
			A naturalist in Greece, 
			Diana Kordas, wrote a detailed report in 
			October from the island of Samos in the eastern Mediterranean: 
				
				"I live in the country a few kilometers from the capital town of 
			Samos, Vathi, which sits at the end of a large bay, and opposite the 
			tourist village of Kokkari. 
				  
				In July of this summer, 2021, a pilot 5G 
			cell tower was turned on above Kokkari. This cell tower is across 
			the bay from us, one of its two panels points directly at us, and it 
			is at the same height above sea level as our property. It is 
			approximately 6 kilometers away.
 "Where we live we are surrounded by cell towers and boosters (14 
			total) operating at 2G, 3G, and 4G frequencies. There has been a 
			gradual diminution of insect and bird life in the last few years, 
			especially since 2014, when 4G came here.
 
				  
				Many species are affected; 
			we lost the last of the fireflies (we used to have many) two summers 
			ago.  
				  
				It has been years since we had a bug splattered on the 
			windshield of the car as we drove along. But since that 5G cell 
			tower across the bay went live, we have lost nearly all the 
			pollinators and a great deal more besides.
 "In the early part of the summer we had a great many pollinators: 
			bumblebees, honeybees, many sorts of wild bees, carpenter bees, 
			wasps of all kinds, and hoverflies. We tend to notice them as we 
			grow all our own fruit and vegetables.
 
				  
				Our early summer crops were 
			pollinated without any problem, but melons, tomatoes and courgettes 
			(zucchini) which we planted in early July have produced very little 
			fruit as they did not get many pollinators though there were many 
			blossoms.  
				  
				Not a single courgette has been pollinated and the 
			tomatoes produced only 3 fruits; the melons (not as many as we would 
			have expected) seem to have been pollinated by tiny night-flying 
			moths.
 "We own three and a half acres of land, which a big property for the 
			island. It has many large trees (pines, cypresses, carobs, wild 
			pistachio, olives, almonds and a grove of extremely rare gum mastic 
			trees) and some fruit trees (apricots, plums and pears) as well as 
			fields of grasses and wild plants.
 
				  
				I should note here that we do not 
			use pesticides of any sort, and we do not have any adjoining 
				neighbors who use any pesticides; also, most of the land 
			surrounding us is wild both up the mountain and down to the sea.  
				  
				Our 
			own land has never had any pesticides and I would say the same is 
			most likely true for most of the land around us. This is NOT a 
			pesticide problem.
 "We also keep our land as wild as possible, and except for the plots 
			we cultivate the wild plants are allowed to grow freely: grasses, 
			flowers (many orchids), and a lot of wild fennel.
 
				  
				There are many 
			bushes and hedges (I don't know the English names for these plants). 
			Many of the trees are over 100 years old, and some of the cypresses 
			are over 300 years old.
 "When planting we tend to intercrop and also plant flowering basils 
			and zinnias, which attract pollinators, among the other plants. We 
			also put out saucers of water for them to drink from - bees get 
			thirsty. We usually get lots of bees, butterflies, hoverflies, 
			wasps, etc., of many species, and we had many pollinators until 
			recently.
 
				  
				The decline began in July when the tower went live.
 "The bees and other pollinators, and indeed most of the insects, are 
			now almost all gone. We know this for several reasons: one is what 
			we see (or don't see) on the vegetable beds, one is what we are 
			seeing generally (or not seeing, which is hardly anything) and the 
			most important is what we are not seeing on the carob trees.
 
				  
				Every 
			year at this time, the male carobs flower abundantly and draw in 
			hundreds of pollinators: bees of all sorts, wasps, hornets and 
			hoverflies.  
				  
				You can't go anywhere near these trees without being 
			aware of a loud buzzing, and the insects are busy on them all day. 
			 
				  
				These trees bloom for about a month, they are in full flower, and to 
			date there has been virtually nothing on them: one bumblebee, one 
			honeybee, a few hornets, a few flies of different species, a couple 
			of tiny wild bees. We check many times a day, every day.
 "This is NOT due to the weather, either. Since the carob trees went 
			into flower we have had a variety of weather patterns, from strong 
			northerly winds to fairly strong southerlies, interspersed with a 
			good many still days. It has rained once.
 
 The temperatures are about average for the time of year. Wind or no 
			wind, warm or cool, there are virtually no pollinators on the 
			carobs.
 
 "One day we also checked for bees on every male carob we could find 
			between here and Kokkari, and we couldn't find any insects on any 
			other flowering carob - or any insects at all, except a few flies.
 
 "The flowering carobs are a good indicator of pollinators because 
			they attract so many.
 
				  
				Certain plants are good for this, like traveller's joy/cat's claw, a thorny climbing vine which has very 
			sweet-smelling flowers and blooms in this season (we haven't seen 
			any pollinators on them either) and onion flowers, which will 
			attract every type of wasp and hornet there is (but not bees).  
				  
				We do 
			not have onion flowers at this time, but on past occasions when we 
			have had, we got large numbers of wasps and hornets, including many 
			species we did not recognize.
 "On our land, as I write this, we have lost not only bees but all 
			sorts of other insects: beetles of all sorts including cockchafers 
			and ladybirds, web-spinning spiders, mantises, moths and butterflies 
			(we always get great clouds of graylings on the pines in 
			July-August, but hardly any this year), dragonflies of all sorts, 
			grasshoppers and crickets.
 
				  
				October is the season for dragonflies, 
			and we presently have the warm, still weather when they arrive in 
			the thousands. This year we have maybe 1/100th of the usual number. 
			 
				  
				We have a few hornets (not nearly as many as usual), horseflies 
			(fewer than usual) and flies (which seem of all the insects to be 
			the least affected).
 "We still have mosquitoes, but I believe the reason for this is that 
			they breed in our cistern, which has stone walls two feet thick and 
			a cement roof - it is protected from electromagnetic fields. The 
			mosquitoes get in through the overflow pipe and tiny gaps in the 
			stones that cover the drain holes.
 
				  
				Our neighbor, who has an 
			open-topped cistern, had thousands of mosquito larvae in the water 
			(and a big mosquito problem) earlier in the summer, now has no 
			mosquitoes.  
				  
				I checked, and there are no larvae in the water of his 
			cistern any more.
 "I can only think that the 5G cell tower has caused these things to 
			happen, because nothing else accounts for the sudden, severe drop in 
			the number of insects here. The tower went live in July and the 
			losses we are seeing have
			happened since July. I also think that we are seeing a drop in the 
			number of small rodents: rats, mice and voles.
 
				  
				We are not losing 
			fruit and vegetables to mice or rats, which we always do.  
				  
				Also, on a 
			wild bit of land like this, one tends to find traces of them, or to 
			catch tails whisking away in the beam of a torch at night, or to 
			hear them (tree rats can be quite noisy), and it seems they too are 
			gone or going.  
				  
				My neighbor keeps finding dead rats, yet he never 
			poisons them so they didn't die from that.
 "We are also seeing changes in animal behaviour. We feed a number of 
			golden jackals which are having problems hunting due to a lack of 
			wildlife in the area.
 
				  
				The bay of Samos is/we are already surrounded 
			by many cell towers and boosters in addition to the new 5G cell 
			tower and wildlife including insects and birds has been declining 
			for years.  
				  
				However, over the past few weeks the number of jackals 
			coming to us has tripled and they are exhibiting symptoms of extreme 
			anxiety, following us around in the evenings and now starting to 
			appear in the daytime as well (they are primarily nocturnal).  
				  
				These 
			are wild animals that we do not treat as pets, but some of them are 
			becoming positively clingy, approaching to within several feet and 
			sitting for periods of time just a few feet away.  
				  
				Some of them, 
			which were not aggressive before, have started to become very 
			aggressive with other jackals and fights are always breaking out.
 "The area is also experiencing problems with wild boar, which are 
			also looking for food.
 
				  
				We have had several too-close encounters with 
			these large and dangerous animals (which are also appearing at times 
			when they shouldn't, before sunset) and digging up large portions of 
			our land at night.  
				  
				I was charged by one and so was my husband. Many 
			people are seeing them in daytime, and they have dug up gardens, 
			groves and the sides of the road. This has never happened before.
 "Bird numbers are diminishing. We have still got fairly large 
			numbers of great tits and sardinian warblers, which tend to stick to 
			the deep cover of thick hedges and large trees, but we have lost all 
			the chiffchaffs and chaffinches. We have a few blackbirds but it is 
			a long time since we have seen a songthrush, or a wren.
 
				  
				The robins 
			have not arrived from further north, though they should have by now. 
			We have a pair of tawny owls but little owls have disappeared. We 
			get jays and crows, a few ring-neck doves (diminishing) and 
			wood-pigeons, which have become few in number lately.  
				  
				Gull numbers 
			(yellow-legged gulls) are falling and the shags which were always on 
			the beach below our land have disappeared entirely.  
				  
				We are
			getting fewer raptors - we usually have sparrowhawks, Eleanora's 
			falcons, goshawks, buzzards and short-toed eagles, but they are 
			avoiding this area now though we see them elsewhere, as well as 
			ravens.
 "We have seen virtually no migrating birds in this area this fall: a 
			few flycatchers, a couple of red-backed shrikes, and a flock of 
			Little Gulls flying out to sea is all. We heard but didn't see a 
			flock of bee-eaters, which didn't stop here as they usually do.
 
 "In conclusion, cell towers in general have diminished the 
				number of insects and pollinators in this area, along with bird 
				numbers and wildlife generally.
 
				  
				The new 5G cell tower 
				has had a devastating effect in a very short time, but it is 
				impossible to know the full consequences until next spring at 
				the earliest." 
			Those of you who remember car windshields splattered with insects, 
			gardens ablaze with butterflies and abuzz with bees, loud choruses 
			of crickets on land, and of frogs in ponds, and thick flocks of 
			songbirds singing their joy at life, will understand what I am about 
			to say.  
			  
			Cell phones are not here to stay. Whether people will 
			willingly give them up is another question.
 If people will willingly give up cell phones, the sudden and 
			dramatic improvement in everyone's health and sense of well-being, 
			and the return of all our lost and disappearing cousin species who 
			are still trying to share the Earth with us, will restore hope to 
			the human species and catalyze other changes that will suddenly 
			become possible, most importantly the ending of the mining and use 
			of fossil fuels, which are converting the oxygen in our air to 
			carbon dioxide, acidifying our oceans, polluting our rivers, lakes, 
			streams and groundwater, and filling oceans, land, atmosphere, and 
			ourselves with particles of plastic.
 
 If people do not willing give up cell phones, then our planet does 
			not have long to live, and cell phones will die with the Earth.
 
			  
			In 
			either case, they are not here to stay. Please join me in working 
			toward the restoration of our home. If you have not yet signed it, 
			sign the International Appeal to Stop 5G on Earth and in Space.  
			  
			If 
			your organization has consultation status at the United Nations and 
			has the ability to formally submit this Appeal to the U.N., get in 
			touch with me. 
			  
			If your organization opposes 5G and you have not yet 
			done so, contact me at info@cellphonetaskforce.org about signing the 
			amicus brief supporting our case in the Supreme Court.  
			  
			If you still own
			or use a cell phone, please throw it away, now, and if you do not 
			have a landline, get one...
 
			  
			  
			
			REFERENCES
 
				
				Anderson, John. 
				"'Isle of Wight Disease' in Bees. I." Bee World 11(4): 37-42 
				(1930).
 Balmori, Alfonso. "Mobile Phone Mast Effects on Common Frog (Rana 
				temporaria) Tadpole: The City Turned into a Laboratory." 
				Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 29: 31-35 (2010).
 
 Bartoniček, Václav and Eliska Klimková-Deutschová. "Effect 
				of Centimeter Waves on Human Biochemistry." Casopis Lekařů Ceskych 
				103(1): 26-30 (in Czech). English Translation in G. L. Khazan, 
				ed., Biological Effects of Microwaves, ATD Report P-65- 68, 
				September 17, 1965 (Washington, DC: Dept. of Commerce), pp. 
				13-14 (1964).
 
 Bawin, S.M. and W. Ross Adey. "Sensitivity of Calcium Binding in 
				Cerebral Tissue to Weak Environmental Electric Fields 
				Oscillating at Low Frequency." Proceedings of the National 
				Academy of Sciences USA 73(6): 1999-2003 (1976).
 
 Belokrinitskiy, Vasily S. "Hygienic Evaluation of Biological 
				Effects of Nonionizing Microwaves." Gigiyena i Sanitariya 
				1982(6): 32-34. JPRS 81865, pp. 1-5 (1982).
 
 Bigu del Blanco, Jaime. Interaction of Electromagnetic Fields 
				and Living Systems with Special Reference to Birds. Laboratory 
				Technical Report LTR-CS-113, Control Systems Laboratory, 
				Division of Mechanical Engineering, National Research Council 
				Canada (1973).
 
 Bigu del Blanco, Jaime and César Romero-Sierra. Bird Feathers as 
				Dielectric Receptors of Microwave Radiation. Laboratory 
				Technical Report LTR-CS-89, Control Systems Laboratory, Division 
				of Mechanical Engineering, National Research Council Canada 
				(1973).
 
 Blackman, Carl F., S.G. Benane, J.A. Elder, D.E. House, J.A. 
				Lampe, and J.M. Faulk. "Induction of calcium-ion efflux from 
				brain tissue by radiofrequency radiation." Bioelectromagnetics 
				1:35-43 (1980).
 
 Blackman, Carl F. "Radiobiological approaches to electropollution." In Biological Effects of Electropollution, S. 
				Dutta and R. Millis, eds., Information Ventures, Phila., 1986, 
				pp. 39-46.
 
 Brodeur, Paul. The Zapping of America. New York: W.W. Norton 
				(1977).
 
 Clarke, Dominic, Heather Whitney, Gregory Sutton, and Daniel 
				Robert. "Detection and Learning of Floral Electric Fields by 
				Bumblebees." Science 340: 66-69 (2013).
 
 Clarke, Dominic, Erica Morley, and Daniel Robert. "The bee, the 
				flower, and the electric field: electric ecology and aerial 
				electroreception." Journal of Comparative Physiology A 203: 
				737-748 (2017).
 
 Dutta, S. et al. :Microwave radiation-induced calcium ion flux 
				from human neuroblastoma cells: dependence on depth of amplitude 
				modulation and exposure time." In Biological Effects of Electropollution, S. Dutta and R. Millis, eds. Information 
				Ventures, Phila., 1986, pp. 63-69.
 
 Edwards, G. S., C. C. Davis, J. D. Saffer, and M. L. Swicord. 
				"Microwave Field-Driven Acoustic Modes in DNA." Biophysical 
				Journal 47: 799-807 (1985).
 
 Engels, Svenja, Nils-Lasse Schneider, Nele Lefeldt, Christine 
				Maira Hein, Manuela Zapka, Andreas Michalik, Dana Elbers, Achim 
				Kittel, P. J. Hore, and Henrik Mouritsen. "Anthropogenic 
				Electromagnetic Noise Disrupts Magnetic Compass Orientation in a 
				Migratory Bird." Nature 509: 353-56 (2014).
 
 Fink, Hans-Werner and Christian Schönenberger. "Electrical 
				Conduction through DNA Molecules." Nature 398: 407-410 (1999).
 
 Frey, Allan H. "Auditory System Response to Radio Frequency 
				Energy." Aerospace Medicine 32: 1140-42 (1961).
 
 Frey, Allan H. "Human Auditory System Response to Modulated 
				Electromagnetic
 Energy." Journal of Applied Physiology 17(4): 689-92 (1962).
 
 Frey, Allan H. and Elwood Seifert. "Pulse Modulated UHF Energy 
				Illumination of the
 Heart Associated with Change in Heart Rate." Life Sciences 7 
				(part 2): 505-12 (1968).
 
 Frey, Allan H. and Rodman Messenger, Jr. "Human Perception of 
				Illumination with Pulsed Ultrahigh-Frequency Electromagnetic 
				Energy." Science 181: 356-58 (1973).
 
 Frey, Allan H., Sondra Feld, and Barbara Frey. "Neural Function 
				and Behavior: Defining the Relationship." Annals of the New York 
				Academy of Sciences 247: 433-39 (1975).
 
 Frey, Allan H. "Is a Toxicology Model Appropriate as a Guide for 
				Biological Research with Electromagnetic Fields?" Journal of 
				Bioelectricity 9(2): 233-234 (1990).
 
 Gel'fon, I.A. and Sadchikova, M.N. "Protein fractions and 
				histamine of the blood under the influence of UHF and HF." In 
				The Biological Action of Ultrahigh Frequencies, A.A. Letavet and 
				Z.V. Gordon, eds., Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow. JPRS 
				12471, pp. 42-46 (1960).
 
 Glaser, Zorach R. Bibliography of Reported Biological Phenomena 
				("Effects") and Clinical Manifestations Attributed to Microwave 
				and Radio-Frequency Radiation. Bethesda, MD: Naval Medical 
				Research Institute. NTIS reports nos. AD 734391, AD 750271, AD 
				770621, AD 784007, AD A015622, AD A025354, and AD A029430 (1971-
 1976).
 
 Glaser, Zorach R. Bibliography of Reported Biological Phenomena 
				("Effects") and Clinical Manifestations Attributed to Microwave 
				and Radio-Frequency Radiation: Ninth Supplement to Bibliography 
				of Microwave and RF Biologic Effects. Cincinnati, OH: National 
				Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. NTIS report no. 
				PB83176537 (1977).
 
 Greggers, Uwe, Gesche Koch, Viola Schmidt, et al. "Reception and 
				Learning of Electric Fields in Bees." Proceedings of the Royal 
				Society B 280: 20130528 (2013).
 
 Haggerty, Katie. "Adverse Influence of Radio Frequency 
				Background on Trembling Aspen Seedlings: Preliminary 
				Observations." International Journal of Forestry Research, 
				article ID 836278 (2010).
 
 Hallowell, C. "Trouble in the Lily Pads." Time, Oct. 28, 1996, 
				p. 87. Hawk, Kathy. Case Study in the Heartland. Butler, PA, 
				1996.
 
 Holtze, Christian, R. Sivaramakrishnan, Markus Antonietti, J. 
				Tsuwi, Friedrich Kremer, and Klaus D. Kramer. "The microwave 
				absorption of emulsions containing aqueous micro- and nanodroplets: A means to optimize microwave heating." Colloid 
				and Interface Science 302: 651-657 (2006).
 
 Imms, Augustus D. "Report on a Disease of Bees in the Isle of 
				Wight." Journal of the Board of Agriculture 14(3): 129-40 
				(1907).
 
 Koh, K.H., C Montgomery, D Clarke, EL Morley and D Robert. 
				"Bumble Bee Hair Motion in Electric Fields." Journal of Physics: 
				Conference Series 1322: 012001 (2019).
 
 Kordas, Diana. Comment to US Fish and Wildlife Service 
				Concerning the Effects of a 5G Cell Tower on the Island of 
				Samos. October 13, 2021.
 
 Kordas, Diana. "Birds and Trees of Northern Greece: Population 
				Declines since the Advent of 4G Wireless An Observational 
				Study." Oct. 5, 2017, 26 pages.
 
 Kunjilwar, K.K. and Jitendra Behari. "Effect of 
				amplitude-modulated RF radiation on cholinergic system of 
				developing rats." Brain Research 601:321-324 (1993).
 
 Margaritis, Lukas H., Areti K. Manta, Konstantinos D. 
				Kokkaliaris, et al. "Drosophila Oogenesis as a Bio-marker 
				Responding to EMF Sources." Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 
				33(3): 165-189 (2014).
 
 Microwave News. "Industry Pressures FCC to Adopt ANSI RF/MW 
				Exposure Standard." March/April 1996, pp. 1, 11-12.
 
 Microwave News. "Highlights." May/June 1995, p. 12.
 
 Moore, Julie L., indexer. Cumulated Index to the Bibliography of 
				Reported Biological Phenomena ("Effects") and Clinical 
				Manifestations Attributed to Microwave and Radio-Frequency 
				Radiation, compiled by Zorach R. Glaser. Riverside, CA: Julie 
				Moore
				& Associates (1984).
 
 Navakatikian, Mikhail A. and Lyudmila A. Tomashevskaya. "Phasic 
				Behavioral and Endocrine Effects of Microwaves of Nonthermal 
				Intensity." In: David O. Carpenter and Sinerik Ayrapetyan, eds., 
				Biological Effects of Electric and Magnetic Fields (New York: 
				Academic), vol. 1, pp. 333-42 (1994).
 
 Nieh, James C. "The Stop Signal of Honey Bees: Reconsidering Its 
				Message." Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 33(1): 51-56 
				(1993).
 
 Nikitina, Valentina N. 2001. "Hygienic, Clinical and 
				Epidemiological Analysis of Disturbances Induced by Radio 
				Frequency EMF Exposure in Human Body." In Kjell Hansson Mild, 
				Monica Sandstrom, and Eugene Lyskov, eds., Clinical and 
				Physiological Investigations of People Highly Exposed to 
				Electromagnetic Fields (Umeĺ, Sweden: National Institute for 
				Working life), Arbetslivsrapport 3, pp. 32-38 (2001).
 
 Nittby, Henrietta, Gustav Grafström, Dong Ping Tian, Lars 
				Malmgren, Arne Brun, Bertil R.R. Persson, Leif G. Salford, and 
				Jacob Eberhardt. "Cognitive Impairment in Rats after Long-Term 
				Exposure to GSM-900 Mobile Phone Radiation." Bioelectromagnetics 
				29: 219-232 (2008).
 
 Paffhausen, Benjamin H., Julian Petrasch, Uwe Greggers, et al. 
				"The Electronic Bee Spy: Eavesdropping on Honeybee Communication 
				via Electrostatic Field Recordings." Frontiers in Behavioral 
				Neuroscience 15: 647224 (2021).
 
 Panagopoulos, Dimitris J. "Effect of Microwave Exposure on the 
				Ovarian Development of Drosophila melanogaster." Cell 
				Biochemistry and Biophysics 63: 121- 132 (2012).
 
 Panagopoulos, Dimitris J. "Analyzing the Health Impacts of 
				Modern Telecommunications Microwaves." In Advances in Medicine 
				and Biology, Leon V. Berhardt, ed., Nova Science Publishers, NY, 
				Vol. 17, pp. 1-55 (2011).
 
 Panagopoulos, Dimitris J., Evangelia D. Chavdoula, and Lukas H. 
				Margaritis. "Bioeffects of Mobile Telephony Radiation in 
				Relation to Its Intensity or Distance from the Antenna." 
				International Journal of Radiation Biology 86(5): 345-357 
				(2010).
 
 Panagopoulos, Dimitris J. and Lukas H. Margaritis. "Mobile 
				Telephony Radiation Effects on Living Organisms." In Mobile 
				Telephones, Networks, Applications, and Performance, A.C. Harper 
				and R.V. Buress, eds., Nova Science Publishers, NY, pp. 107-149 
				(2008).
 
 Panagopoulos, Dimitris J., Andreas Karabarbounis, and Lukas H. 
				Margaritis. "Effect of GSM 900-MHz Mobile Phone Radiation on the 
				Reproductive Capacity of Drosophila melanogaster." 
				Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 23(1): 29-43 (2004).
 
 Persson, Bertil R. R., Leif G. Salford, and Arne Brun. 
				"Blood-brain Barrier Permeability in Rats Exposed to 
				Electromagnetic Fields Used in Wireless Communication." Wireless 
				Networks 3: 455-61 (1997).
 
 Phillips, Ernest F. "The Status of Isle of Wight Disease in 
				Various Countries." Journal of Economic Entomology 18: 391-95 
				(1925).
 
 Polk, Charles. "Implications of Measured Electric Conductivity 
				of DNA for Bio-effects of E.M. Fields." In Bioelectromagnetics 
				Society Annual Meeting, June 9-16, 2000, München, Germany, 
				Abstracts book, pp. 22-23.
 
 Raumer, Max. "Heisse Gespräche." ZEIT Wissen, May 2006, https://www.zeit.de/zeit- 
				wissen/2006/05/Handy-Strahlung.xml/komplettansicht.
 
 Romero-Sierra, César, Arthur O. Quanbury, and J. Alan Tanner. 
				Feathers as Microwave and Infra-Red Filters and Detectors  
				- Preliminary Experiments. Laboratory Technical Report LTR-CS-40, 
				Control Systems Laboratory, Division of Mechanical Engineering, 
				National Research Council Canada (1970).
 
 Sadchikova, Maria N. "Clinical manifestations of reactions to 
				microwave irradiation in various occupational groups." In 
				Biologic Effects and Health Hazards of Microwave Radiation: 
				Proceedings of an International Symposium, Warsaw, 15-18 Oct., 
				1973, P. Czerski et al., eds., pp. 261-267 (1974).
 
 Saglioglou, Niki E., Areti K. Manta, Ioannis K. Giannarakis, 
				Aikaterini S. Skouroliakou, and Lukas H. Margaritis. "Apopoptic 
				Cell Death during Drosophila Oogenesis Is Differentially 
				Increased by Electromagnetic Radiation Depending on Modulation, 
				Intensity and Duration of Exposure." Electromagnetic Biology and 
				Medicine 35(1): 40-53 (2014).
 
 Sagripanti, Jose-Luis and Mays L. Swicord. "DNA Structural 
				Changes Caused by Microwave Radiation." International Journal of 
				Radiation Biology and Related Studies in Physics, Chemistry and 
				Medicine 50(1): 47-50 (1986).
 
 Sagripanti, Jose-Luis, Mays L. Swicord, and C. C. Davis. 
				"Microwave Effects on Plasmid DNA." Radiation Research 110(2): 
				219-231 (1987).
 
 Salford, Leif G., Arne E. Brun, Jacob L. Eberhardt, Lars 
				Malmgren, and Bertil R.R.
				Persson. "Nerve Cell Damage in Mammalian Brain after Exposure to 
				Microwaves
				from GSM Mobile Phones." Environmental Health Perspectives 
				111(7): 881-83 (2003).
 
 Salford, Leif G., Bertil Persson, Jacob Eberhardt, Gustav 
				Grafström, and Lars Malmgren. "Non-thermal Effects of EMF upon 
				the Mammalian Brain." Abstract for a presentation made at an 
				international conference titled The Precautionary EMF Approach: 
				Rationale, Legislation and Implementation, Benevento, Italy, 
				February 2006.
 
 Schwartz, Jean-Louis, Dennis E. House, and Geoffrey A.R. Mealing. 
				"Exposure of Frog Hearts to CW or Amplitude-Modulated VHF 
				Fields: Selective Efflux of Calcium Ions at 16 Hz." Bioelectromagnetics 11: 349-358 (1990).
 
 Serant, Claire. "A Human Science Experiment." New York Newsday, 
				May 10, 2004.
 
 Sikorski, M. and J. Bielski. "Disturbances of glucose tolerance 
				in workers exposed to electromagnetic radiation." Medycyna Pracy 
				47(3) 227-231 (1996) (in Polish).
 
 Souder, William. "An Amphibian Horror Story." New York Newsday, 
				Oct. 15, 1996, pp. B19, B21.
 
 Souder, William. "Deformed Frogs Show Rift Among Scientists." 
				Houston Chonicle, Nov. 5, 1997, p. 4A.
 
 Stern, John. "Space Aliens Stealing Our Frogs." Weekly World 
				News, Apri 17, 1990, p. 21.
 
 Sutton, Gregory P., Dominic Clarke, Erica L. Morley, and Daniel 
				Robert. "Mechanosensory hairs in bumblebees (Bombus terrestris) 
				detect weak electric fields." Proceedings of the National 
				Academy of Sciences 113(26): 7261–7265 (2016).
 
 Swicord, Mays L. "Chain-Length-Dependent Microwave Absorption of 
				DNA."
 Biopolymers 22: 2513-2516 (1983).
 
 Syngayevskaya, V. A. 1970. "Metabolic Changes." In I. R. Petrov, 
				ed., Influence of Microwave Radiation on the Organism of Man and 
				Animals (Leningrad: "Meditsina"), in English translation, 1972 
				(Washington, DC: NASA), report no. TTF-708, pp. 48-60 (1970).
 
 Tanner, J. Allan. "Effects of Microwave Radiation on Birds." 
				Nature 210: 636 (1966).
 
 Tanner, J. Alan and César Romero-Sierra. "Bird Feathers as 
				Sensory Detectors of Microwave Fields." In: Stephen F. Cleary, 
				ed., Biological Effects and Health Implications of Microwave 
				Radiation. Symposium Proceedings (Rockville, MD: U.S. Department 
				of Health, Education and Welfare), Publication BRH/DBE 70-2, pp. 
				185- 87 (1970).
 
 Tanner, J. Alan, Jamie Bigue del Blanco, and César 
				Romero-Sierra. Bird Feathers as Dielectric Receptors of 
				Microwave Radiation. Laboratory Technical Report LTR-CS-89, 
				Control Systems Laboratory, Division of Mechanical Engineering, 
				National Research Council Canada (1973).
 
 Tanner, J. Alan and César Romero-Sierra. "The Effects of Chronic 
				Exposure to Very Low Intensity Microwave Radiation on Domestic 
				Fowl." Journal of Bioelectricity 1(2): 195-205 (1982).
 
 Trovato, E. Ramona, Director, Division of Radiation and Indoor 
				Air, Environmental Protection Agency. Letter to Federal 
				Communications Commission (June 19, 1995).
 
 Underwood, Robyn M. and Dennis vanEngelsdorp. "Colony Collapse 
				Disorder: Have
 We Seen This Before?" Bee Culture 35(7): 13-18 (2007).
 
 United States General Accounting Office. Efforts By The 
				Environmental Protection Agency To Protect The Public From 
				Environmental Nonionizing Radiation Exposures. CED-78-79, 
				B-166506 (March 29, 1978).
 
 United States Senate, Committee on Appropriations, 104th 
				Congress. Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban 
				Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Bill, 
				Report No. 104-140 (September 5, 1995).
 
 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. "Federal Radiation 
				Protection Guidance; Proposed Alternatives for Controlling 
				Public Exposure to Radiofrequency Radiation." Notice of Proposed 
				Recommendations, Federal Register, Vol. 51, No. 146, pp. 27318- 
				27339 (July 30, 1986).
 
 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. "Federal Radiation 
				Protection Guidance for
				Public Exposure to Radiofrequency Radiation," ARP-FRL-2245-6. 
				Advanced Notice of
				Proposed Recommendation, Federal Register, Vol. 47, pp. 
				57338-57440 (Dec. 23, 1982).
 
 vanEngelsdorp, Dennis, Jay D. Evans, Claude Saegerman, Chris 
				Mullin, Eric Haubruge, Bach Kim Nguyen, Maryann Frazier, Jim 
				Frazier, Diana Cox-Foster, Yanping Chen, Robyn Underwood, David 
				R. Tarpy, and Jeffery S. Pettis. "Colony Collapse Disorder: A 
				Descriptive Study." PLoS ONE 4(8): e6481 (2009).
 
 Vogt, Amanda. "Mutant Frogs Spark a Mega Mystery." Chicago 
				Tribune, August 4, 1998, sec. 7, p. 3.
 
 Warnke, Ulrich. Bees, Birds and Mankind: Destroying Nature by 
				"Elektrosmog" (Bienen, Vögel und Menschen: Die Zerstörung der 
				Natur durch ‚Elektrosmog'). Kompetenzinitiative, Stuttgart, 
				Germany (German edition 2007; English edition 2009).
 
 Watson, Traci. "Frogs Falling Silent across USA." USA Today, 
				August 12, 1998, p. 3A.
 
 Wilson, William T. and Diana M. Menapace. "Disappearing Disease 
				of Honey Bees: A Survey of the United States." American Bee 
				Journal, February, pp. 118-19; March, pp. 184-86, 217 (1979).
 
 Zaret, Milton M. Investigation of Personnel Hazard Associated 
				with Radio-Frequency Fields Encountered in Naval Operations. 
				Office of Naval Research, Contract No. N00014-69-C-0358, ONR 
				Identification No. NR 101-765. Dept. of the Navy, Arlington, 
				Virginia (1971).
 
 Zaret, Milton M. Hearings before the Committee on Commerce, 
				United States Senate, Ninety-Third Congress, First Session on 
				Public Law 90-602, Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act 
				of 1968, Serial No. 93-24, pp. 100-113. Washington: U.S. 
				Government Printing Office (1973).
 
 Zaret, Milton M. "Cataracts Following Use of Microwave Ovens." 
				New York State Journal of Medicine 74(11): 2032-2048 (1974).
 
 Zaret, Milton M. "Selected cases of microwave cataract in man 
				associated with concomitant annotated pathologies." In Biologic 
				Effects and Health Hazards of Microwave Radiation: Proceedings 
				of an International Symposium, Warsaw, 15-18 Oct., 1973, P. Czerski et al., eds., pp. 294-301 (1974).
 
 Zaret, Milton M. "Blindness, Deafness and Vestibular Dysfunction 
				in a Microwave Worker." The Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Monthly 
				54: 291 (1975).
 
			  
			 
			
			 |