| 
			  
			  
			T. Lobsang Rampa New Age 
			Trailblazer
 
			  
			
			
			Part 2 of 
			2 
			Extracted from Nexus Magazine 
			Volume 13, Number 3 (April - May 
			2006)
 
				
					
						| 
						 A 
						self-declared transmigrated high lama, T. Lobsang Rampa 
						inspired readers and angered critics with his stories 
						about old and new Tibet, ancient rituals, reincarnation, 
						benevolent ETs and inner-world dwellers. |  
			
 RECENT 
			DISCOVERIES
 
			Needless to say, T. Lobsang Rampa’s assertions are just as 
			unpopular today with academia as they were in the 1950s. 
			Surprisingly, however, new discoveries continue to bring into 
			question the accepted chronology of human civilization. The myth of
			
			Atlantis is just as enduring in the 
			third millennium as it was in Plato’s day, but today there is solid 
			evidence that civilisations flourished upon the now inundated 
			continental shelves of Asia and Central America.
 
			  
			Graham Hancock’s seminal book 
			Underworld demonstrated conclusively that the flooded coastlines 
			contain ruins from cultures older than the Sumerian. 
			Hancock and his wife Saantha Faiia, both seasoned divers, 
			have explored ruins that were discovered in 2001 in the Gulf of 
			Cambay on the west and off Mahabalipuram on the east of the Indian 
			sub-continent.  
			The South China Sea around Okinawa and
			
			Yonaguni is peppered with 
			megalithic-type ruins which were only discovered in the mid-1980s 
			and 1990s. While these ruins are truly impressive, they pale in 
			comparison with the deep-water ruins photographed by a Russian 
			research vessel off the coast of Cuba in 2001.
 
			  
			These ruins lie over two kilometers deep 
			at the bottom of the Caribbean. As revealed by sonograph, 
			they show grid-patterned streets and geometrical structures. Only 
			tectonic forces, rather than coastal flooding, could have plunged a 
			city to the bottom of the sea! In November 2004, it was reported 
			that ruins beneath the Mediterranean Sea have been discovered off 
			the coast of Cyprus, towards Turkey. There are also rumors of 
			underwater ruins near 
			Bimini, Malta and Britain.
 When Rampa published his first two books in the 1950s, few 
			people believed that sudden and cataclysmic forces had shaped the 
			Earth’s past. 
			
			Immanuel Velikovsky, a 
			scientist who tried to prove that major upheavals have occurred 
			regularly throughout the Earth’s history, was vilified by the 
			establishment, which tried to ban his books Worlds in Collision 
			and Earth in Upheaval.
 
			  
			He was also one of the first scientists 
			to warn us of dangers from comets and asteroids, for they had struck 
			our planet in the past. Velikovsky was the first scientist to 
			hypothesize that Venus would be boiling hot and that 
			Jupiter would possess a huge magnetic field. Both he and Rampa 
			believed that the Earth had once been impacted by another planet 
			which had emptied its petroleum oceans into our planet’s crust. 
			Archaeological evidence for ancient civilizations in Tibet is 
			scant because Western archaeologists have never been allowed to 
			excavate, and the current Chinese occupiers are far more interested 
			in exploiting Tibet’s resources. In Seven Years in Tibet, 
			Heinrich Harrer recounted how his friend Peter Aufschnaiter 
			indulged in some amateur archaeology in Lhasa and discovered 
			evidence of burial practices indicative of an earlier culture. 
			Harrer as well as Russian explorer Nicholas Roerich 
			acknowledged the rumor that huge subterranean caverns exist 
			beneath the Potala Palace.
 
			In 2002, a report about anomalous artifacts in the Qinghai 
			Tibetan area was posted on the Internet. Li Heng of 
			People’s Daily Online (25 June) wrote:
 
				
				"The widespread news of mysterious
				iron pipes at the foot of Mt Baigong, located in the 
				depths of the Qaidam Basin, Qinghai Province, has roused concern 
				from related departments. Some experts believe that these might 
				be relics left behind by extraterrestrial beings, for the 
				site, with its high altitude and thin, crisp air, has long been 
				held as an ideal place to practice astronomy."  
			He speaks of three caves, with 
			the middle one being the largest.  
				
				"What is astonishing is inside, for 
				there is a half-pipe about 40 centimeters in diameter tilting 
				from the top to the inner end of the cave... At the opening of 
				the cave there are a dozen pipes, at the diameter between 10 and 
				40 centimeters, that run straight into the mountain... About 80 
				meters away from the caves is the shimmering Toson Lake, 
				on whose beach many iron pipes can be found scattered on sand 
				and rocks… Most strange is that there are also some pipes in the 
				lake, some reaching above water surface and some buried below, 
				with similar shapes and thickness [as compared] with those on 
				the beach." 
			On 12 February 2004, Greg Taylor 
			of Phenomena News provided an update that the site was to be 
			examined by scientists.  
				
				"A sample of these scraps was 
				analyzed once by the local smeltery, and were found to be 
				composed of 30 per cent ferric oxide with a large amount of 
				silicon dioxide and calcium dioxide. ’The large content of 
				silicon dioxide and calcium oxide is a result of long 
				interaction between iron and sandstone, which means the pipes 
				must be very old,’ said Liu Shaolin, the engineer who did 
				the analysis."  
			The area is sparsely populated and has 
			very little industry, leading many to call the site an "ET launching 
			pad". 
			Over the past few centuries, other anomalous objects have been 
			discovered which put doubt on the classical theory of evolution. 
			These out-of-place artifacts ("ooparts") — from 
			million-year-old shoeprints to a bell vase blasted out of solid coal 
			— periodically turn up all around the world.
			
			Michael Cremo and Richard 
			Thompson documented thousands of anomalous archaeological finds 
			in their huge book, Forbidden Archeology.
 
			On 30 April 2002, the Russian newspaper Pravda announced the
			
			extraordinary discovery of a stone slab 
			covered with a relief map of the Ural region.
 
				
				"The question is about a great plate 
				found in 1999, with a relief map of the region done 
				according to an unknown technology... The map contains civil 
				engineering work: a system of channels with a length of about 
				12,000 km, weirs and powerful dams. Not far from the channels, 
				diamond-shaped grounds are shown... The map also contains some 
				inscriptions…done in a hieroglyphic-syllabic language of unknown 
				origin. The scientists never managed to read it…" 
			Professor Alexandr Chuvyrov, the 
			team leader, claimed that shells embedded in the surface indicated 
			that the map was about 120 million years old, when the south 
			magnetic pole was situated in Franz Joseph Land. It was also 
			part of a much larger map, possibly of the whole Earth and measuring 
			340 square meters. Could this map have been created by those ETs 
			whom Rampa called "the Gardeners of the Earth", who 
			caused such devastation with their warfare?
 There are many documented discoveries of
			
			gigantic human remains, mostly discovered and then "lost" 
			by museums over the past century. In Lost Cities of North and 
			Central America, David Hatcher Childress reprinted many 
			newspaper reports and even scientific studies of gigantic human 
			bones from the Americas.
 
			  
			Peter Kolosimo in Timeless 
			Earth wrote:  
				
				"A human skeleton 17 feet tall has 
				been found in Gargayan, in The Philippines, and bones of other 
				human creatures over 10 feet tall have been found in 
				southeastern China. According to paleontologist Pei Wen-chung, 
				these are at least 300,000 years old… Stone implements of giant 
				size have been found in Moravia and Syria, where the bones of 
				their users have been found nearby. In Ceylon, explorers have 
				found the remains of creatures which must have been about 13 
				feet tall, and in Tura Assam…a human skeleton measuring 11 feet 
				has come to light." (p. 31)  
			Kolosimo also documented the many 
			legends of giants which can be found around the world from 
			Australia to China, from Europe to the Middle 
			East. 
			Cone-headed skulls, such as those belonging to the mummies Rampa 
			saw beneath the Potala, have also come to light in Peru,
			Malta and Syria. The museum of Paracas in Peru 
			contains many skeletons from that arid area, including
			
			cone-headed skulls with a cranial 
			capacity of between 2200 and 2500 cc, greatly exceeding our brain 
			capacity of 1450 cc. The Paracas skulls seem to represent 
			another human species—not people like the Amerindians and Egyptians 
			who bound their heads.
 
			
				  
			It is surprising to discover that 
			Rampa used the term "chariots of the gods" over a decade 
			before Erich von Däniken wrote his book of the same name. The 
			so-called chariots of the gods, or 
			
			Vimanas, were first described by Desmond Leslie 
			as co-author with George Adamski of the famous 1953 book 
			Flying Saucers Have Landed. These Vimanas are described 
			in great detail in ancient Indian literature, leading alternative 
			historians like Hatcher Childress to believe they belonged to 
			the technologically advanced Rishi civilization of about 
			12,000 years ago.  
			  
			Ancient Indian texts such as the 
			Mahabharata also speak of
			
			weapons of mass destruction, including a bomb 
			with a brightness exceeding 10,000 suns which caused the 
			skin to fall off its hapless victims. Even the most skeptical 
			historian would find it hard to dismiss the similarity between these 
			weapons and modern thermonuclear bombs. 
			There are also examples of inexplicable radioactivity in some 
			ancient cities of the Indus civilization on the Indian subcontinent. 
			The very ancient city of
			
			Mohenjo-daro, with its modern 
			grid-like layout, was found to have extremely radioactive skeletons 
			lying in its streets. Lumps of glass, originally clay pots that had 
			melted under extreme heat, have been found. Modern historians do not 
			have an adequate explanation for the downfall of the Indus 
			civilization and the radioactive anomalies discovered there. In 
			other places such as the Middle East and Scotland, an inexplicable 
			heat source vitrified forts and melted sand into glass in antiquity.
 
 Rampa declared in The Cave of the Ancients that the 
			sphinx had been a universal symbol of antediluvial civilizations. 
			Although conventional historians date it at about 3000 BCE, 
			alternative historians such as Graham Hancock and Robert 
			Bauval speculate that the Giza Sphinx could date to 10,500 
			BCE, connecting it with the constellation of Leo which was in 
			ascendancy at that time, while John Anthony West puts it in 
			the post-glacial period at between 5000 to 10,000 BCE. Geologist 
			Robert Schoch thinks the Sphinx was created around 5000 BCE, or 7000 
			BCE at the earliest. 
			The Sphinx was recently discovered 
			to have chambers beneath it, and limited excavations have 
			revealed a burial chamber called "the 
			tomb of Osiris". However, many alternative archaeologists 
			believe there is a buried city beneath the Giza plateau, a belief 
			influenced by such mystics as Edgar Cayce and Lobsang 
			Rampa.
 
			In these days of infrared satellite photography, it is almost 
			impossible to believe that an ancient city could exist in the 
			mountains without being detected. Amazingly, in 1998 a group of 
			American mountaineers discovered a verdant valley perched high in an 
			inaccessible gorge of the Himalayas. Totally unknown to 
			Europeans, this valley with its semi-tropical vegetation had 
			remained hidden from satellites for decades. In 2003, a huge, 
			hidden glacier was discovered in the Himalayas, unknown to 
			Chinese and Western cartographers. Who, then, can safely say that 
			other great discoveries do not lie hidden in a glacier or a cave in 
			the world’s highest mountain range?
 
 
			THE 
			EXTRATERRESTRIAL CONNECTION
 
				
				"Flying saucers? Of course there are 
				flying saucers! I have seen many, both in the sky and on the 
				ground, and I have even been for a trip in one. Tibet is the 
				most convenient country of all for flying saucers. It is remote 
				from the bustle of the everyday world, and is peopled by those 
				who place religion and scientific concepts before material gain. 
				Throughout the centuries, the people of Tibet have known the 
				truth about flying saucers, what they are, why they are, how 
				they work, and the purpose behind it all. We know of the flying 
				saucer people as the gods in the sky in their fiery chariots."
				 
				("Home 
				of the Gods" in My Visit to Venus) 
			Like many writers of the 1950s, such as
			George Adamski and George Hunt Williamson, Rampa 
			described benevolent extraterrestrials who had come to warn 
			humanity about the follies of nuclear power. During the following 
			decades, his discussions on extraterrestrials became more 
			sophisticated and on the cutting edge of UFO research, particularly 
			with The Hermit (1971) which introduced the ideas of human 
			abduction and experimentation for genetic engineering 
			purposes.  
			  
			Clearly, Rampa’s revelations 
			of extraterrestrial genetic engineering pre-dated 
			
			Zecharia Sitchin’s
			
			Earth Chronicles series, and yet 
			his influence in this genre is unrecognised. 
				
				• My Visit to Venus  
				My Visit to Venus, an 
				anthology of Rampa chapters which had been rejected from 
				earlier books, was published without authorization in late 1958 
				or early 1959 by Gray Barker, an American who ran 
				Saucerian Bulletin. Prior to Barker’s book, it had been 
				published in various magazines such as Flying Saucer Review.
				Rampa did not want it published, fearing it would be 
				dismissed as science fiction.
 
				The opening chapter, "Home of the Gods", continues on 
				from Doctor from Lhasa’s description of a visit to the 
				Chang Tang Highlands, where the lamas discovered a huge, ancient 
				city. Half frozen in a glacier, this city had once accommodated 
				a race of giants.
 
					
					"Nearby in a spacious courtyard, 
					there was an immense metal structure which reminded me of 
					two of our temple dishes clamped together and was clearly a 
					vehicle of some sort."  
				The monks cautiously approached the 
				vehicle, which was about 50 to 60 feet (15.24 to 18.29 meters) 
				across, and ascended a ladder leading inside. Once inside, 
				Rampa’s Guide touched something which caused the ship to hum and 
				emit a bluish light. 
				To their surprise, they were approached by large humans who 
				communicated telepathically:
 
					
					"Be not afraid, for we were 
					aware of your coming for the past hundred years. We made 
					provisions so that those who were intrepid enough to enter 
					this vessel should know the past."  
				The humanoids showed them 
				pictures from the past civilization: huge buildings which sat by 
				the sea with disc- like vehicles soaring above. They witnessed 
				an enormous explosion which toppled the buildings and caused a 
				tsunami to rise above the ruins.    
				The humanoids told them of a "White 
				Brotherhood", composed of incarnate and discarnate entities, 
				which safeguarded all life.  
				The chapter continued with the seven lamas being taken up into 
				space from where they could see Tibet. The vehicle left the 
				atmosphere, with no increase in gravity or sensation of speed, 
				and soared into space. The monks were taken on a tour of the 
				spaceship. Its propulsion system utilized a form of magnetism 
				which repelled the Earth’s magnetism. The repelling force could 
				be adjusted to allow the vessel to hover, rise or sink.
   
				The ship was also capable of 
				collecting "space electricity"—a form of magnetism based 
				upon cosmic energy. 
				The Venusian hosts took the lamas in a strange vehicle to 
				the Hall of Knowledge, where they observed the Earth’s 
				creation along with the mighty civilizations of
				
				Lemuria,
				
				Atlantis and Poseidonia. 
				The Broad One warned:
 
					
					"We guard the Earth, for, if 
					man’s folly is allowed to go unchecked, terrible things will 
					happen to the race of man. There are powers upon the Earth, 
					human powers who oppose all thoughts of our ships, who say 
					there is nothing greater than the human upon Earth, so there 
					cannot be ships from other worlds." 
				Eventually, after many days, the 
				Tibetans were returned to Earth "which now seemed a tawdry 
				place" and "paled into significance against the glory of 
				Venus". The story ended with this:  
					
					"Never again, I thought, shall I 
					see such wonderful things. How mistaken I was, for that was 
					but the first of many trips."
 
				• Beyond the Tenth  
				During the 1960s the 
				subject of ufology became established, and Rampa 
				in his books Chapters of Life and Beyond the Tenth 
				expanded the theme of aliens as the guardians and 
				indeed creators of the Earth. He described UFOs as 
				being of four distinct types:
 
					
					1. Extraterrestrials. 
					These Gardeners of the Earth, an extremely advanced 
					race from another galaxy, colonized our planet billions of 
					years ago. Every now and then they come back to check on the 
					progress of the human race.2. Inner Earth inhabitants. In the Venus 
					anthology, they are described as advanced humanoids who 
					live in the Earth’s interior and sometimes use their 
					vehicles to explore the Earth’s surface. This theme was 
					later expanded in Twilight.
 3. Antimatter vehicles. These explode when 
					they come into contact with the Earth’s atmosphere.
 4. 
					
					Interdimensional vehicles 
					containing aliens from other realms. Usually we 
					are unable to perceive these aliens, as they vibrate at a 
					different frequency to human beings. We can only perceive 
					their vehicles as gyrating lights in the sky, a third- 
					dimensional shadow of fourth-dimensional vehicles.
 
				Beyond the Tenth was 
				published in 1969, the same year that Erich von Däniken’s
				Chariots of the Gods? was published in English. While the 
				Swiss author built his case upon incongruous ancient anomalies,
				Rampa stated unequivocally that... 
					
					"Earth is like a colony; Earth 
					is a testing ground, a seeding place where different types 
					are put together so that the Gardeners of Space can 
					see how they get on together" (p. 77).  
				He claimed that even though the 
				Gardeners were friendly and concerned with our welfare, they 
				sometimes abducted and experimented upon humans in an effort to 
				improve our species.    
				Rampa was also aware of 
				censorship surrounding the reporting of UFOs in the West.
				 
					
					"The pilots who fly the 
					[aircraft], whether in a commercial capacity or in 
					connection with the armed forces, have seen and will 
					continue to see UFOs but, until the moronic governments of 
					the world change their attitudes, not much will be heard of 
					those sightings. The Argentinean government is surely one of 
					the most enlightened in that they officially recognize the 
					existence of UFOs." (p. 86)  
				The military clique cannot 
				acknowledge UFOs because it would compromise security and 
				reveal their vulnerability. He noted that any reference that 
				astronauts make to UFOs while they’re in space is deleted 
				and their photos destroyed. While this may have sounded like 
				unfounded paranoia in the 1960s, many people today believe there 
				has been a monstrous government conspiracy of silence lasting 
				over 50 years—a belief fuelled by such TV shows as The X-Files,
				Dark Skies, The Smoking Gun and Roswell.
				 
				Rampa also claimed that religious leaders would 
				not acknowledge UFOs because it would shake their 
				paradigm that man is made in the image of God, if an 
				advanced alien appeared to be non-human.
 
				Further, he noted:
 
					
					"If the UFO people had wanted to 
					take over the Earth, they could have done it centuries ago. 
					The point is, they are afraid that they will have to take 
					over the Earth (and they do not want to) if the Earth goes 
					on releasing too much hard atomic radiation. These spacemen 
					are the Gardeners of the Earth. They are trying to save the 
					Earth from the Earth people—and what a time they are 
					having!" (p. 89)
 
				• The Hermit  
				Five years before Sitchin wrote his cult classic
				
				The Twelfth Planet, expounding 
				the belief that extraterrestrials had seeded and genetically 
				engineered the human race, Rampa explained the whole 
				process in The Hermit. The story began with a blind old 
				Tibetan hermit imparting his knowledge to "the chosen one". 
				In his youth he had been abducted by an advanced race who 
				revealed themselves as "the Gardeners of the Earth".
   
				They took him to another galaxy and 
				performed medical experiments upon his unwilling body, including 
				brain surgery to increase his intelligence. Bluntly they 
				informed him that the Earthlings were a very evil race who 
				threatened to destroy not only themselves but other intelligent 
				life on nearby worlds.  
				The Gardeners informed him:
 
					
					"We travel in universes putting 
					people and animals on many different worlds. You Earthlings 
					have your legends about us; you refer to us as gods 
					of the sky. Now we are to give you information as to the 
					origin of life on Earth… for it is time that people knew the 
					truth of their gods before we initiate the second 
					phase." (p. 14)  
				They transported the blind monk to 
				another galaxy and implanted artificial sight so that he could 
				witness the wonders of their civilization. He was taken to the 
				centre of the empire, where... 
					
					"the colours were all wrong. The 
					grass was red and the rocks were yellow. The sky was of a 
					greenish cast and there were two suns." (p. 104) 
				The empire was vast and incorporated 
				many different planets and star systems which co-existed in 
				harmony. The inhabitants were humanoids with varied 
				characteristics and features. There were vast cities of towering 
				spires traversed by flying vehicles of all descriptions. This 
				world was the headquarters of the vast empire, where every 
				planet was self-governing but owed allegiance to the Master 
				of the World. 
				The Gardeners took the monk to an orbiting observatory 
				where nine wise men were in charge of observing the Akashic 
				records of Earth and other worlds. They showed him the 
				history of the world, beginning with a huge comet colliding with 
				a dead world at the centre of the galaxy, sending out gobbets of 
				incandescent gas which eventually became the planets. Two 
				expeditions explored the new worlds while a third dropped 
				biological specimens onto the land and into the seas. Millennia 
				later, a fourth expedition delivered huge dinosaurs to planet 
				Earth. However, after many years the Earth was wobbling on its 
				axis, so a vessel was dispatched to break up the super-continent 
				with a laser beam.
 
				Another expedition brought purple humanoids to the Earth which 
				had eight breasts and long, ape-like arms. They lived in caves 
				and could not use fire, so the Gardeners were forced to 
				exterminate them to make room for more advanced humans. After 
				thousands of years and climate change, these humans developed a 
				mighty civilization. But the Gardeners fraternized too 
				freely with the Earthlings, especially the women. A group stole 
				their technology, attacked them and let off a nuclear device 
				which wreaked havoc upon the Earth, sinking whole cities and 
				continents beneath the oceans.
 
				For centuries the Gardeners stayed away from the 
				irradiated planet but eventually returned with more human and 
				animal specimens, distributing them on different continents. 
				Mankind eventually evolved and built towns and cities, while the 
				supervising Gardeners were worshipped as gods by the 
				Earth inhabitants.
 
				From another galaxy, a warlike race with horny growths on 
				their forehead attacked the empire and laid waste to our 
				solar system. Cataclysmic battles took place in the heavens: 
				atmospheres were blasted away and worlds destroyed. A planet, 
				dislodged from its orbit, struck the Earth, causing a 
				catastrophic loss of life. Only a few humans and animals, aided 
				by the Gardeners, were conveyed to safety in a great ark.
 
				On the Earth, a great ice age developed. The Gardeners 
				now decided to live apart from humans and dwell on mountains. 
				Some inexperienced Gardeners, the "gods of Olympus", 
				engaged in licentious behavior and were transferred to 
				other worlds. So the Gardeners then decided to communicate only 
				through suitably chosen natives such as Moses, Buddha 
				and Jesus, who were instructed to institute new 
				religions. But always the priests perverted the true 
				teachings for their own power and gain.
 
				The hermit was returned to a comfortable cave in Tibet 
				where he was told a "chosen one" would come many years later to 
				hear his wisdom. The Gardeners decided that even though 
				the auras of the human race were faulty, mankind would be given 
				another chance. However, if humans did not heed such warnings 
				and stop polluting their planet with radioactivity, the 
				Gardeners would be forced to intervene at any time in the 
				future.
 
 
				• Tibetan Sage
 
				In Tibetan Sage, Rampa provided more information 
				about these Gardeners, although he repeated many themes 
				from earlier books. With his Guide, he visited an artificial 
				cave which...
 
					
					"...used to be the headquarters 
					of a special race who could do space travel and just about 
					everything else. Through millions of years, it still works; 
					everything is intact." (p. 19)  
				This cave was part of a network 
				created millions of years ago when Tibet was a low-lying 
				land. It contained a space vehicle "about four or five men tall 
				and looked something like two dishes, one on top of the other" 
				(p. 23).    
				The similarity of this description 
				with the one given in "Home of the Gods" in My Visit 
				to Venus is obvious. These extraterrestrials had the 
				technology to melt solid rock and heal traumatic wounds with a 
				special bath. They were able to suspend life so that people 
				could exist for millions of years, "receiving adequate 
				nourishment to keep the body functioning on a minute scale" (TS, 
				p. 28). These suspended bodies were being kept alive in tubs in 
				order to provide bodies for aliens to transmigrate into at a 
				future date. 
				The Lama Mingyar Dondup could read their inscriptions and 
				learned that the suspended aliens were actually evil 
				Gardeners who had raped human women and performed genetic 
				experiments. They were a renegade faction who had waged many 
				wars against the other Gardeners—wars that Rampa 
				observed on one of their devices which contained the Akashic 
				records. (This is the fourth time Rampa 
				claimed to have viewed the Akashic records; he had 
				described them in the Venusian ship, the Cave of the 
				Ancients and the orbiting observatory.) As Rampa and 
				his Guide departed from the caves, the whole complex was 
				destroyed by booby traps.
 
 Even if Rampa’s stories are dismissed as science fiction, there 
				is merit in some of his original themes. His warnings from the
				extraterrestrials to stop our nuclear folly were 
				not original, as other contactees in the 1950s—particularly 
				Daniel Fry and Richard Miller—had said the same. 
				Venusians were very popular with contactees in the 1950s 
				before space probes revealed Venus to be an inhospitable planet.
				Frank Stranges said he had been in contact with Val 
				Thor, and George Adamski claimed to have flown to 
				Venus with friendly aliens years before Rampa’s jaunt to our 
				closest neighbor.
   
				Nor was Rampa the first to 
				speak of levitators and telepathic communication 
				with aliens, as George Van Tassel and George 
				King had made earlier claims. Furthermore, in 1953 in 
				Flying Saucers Have Landed, Desmond Leslie first 
				popularized the notion that the ancient Indian scriptures 
				contained many references to the vehicles of the 
				extraterrestrial gods. 
				However, some of Rampa’s ideas were original and may have 
				influenced later writers. His descriptions of Earth from space 
				and warp travel with anti-magnetic propulsion were quite novel 
				for the pre-space-flight era. The Hermit described alien 
				abduction, experimentation and genetic engineering at least a 
				decade before Whitley Strieber wrote his influential 
				Communion. Recently the idea that extraterrestrials were 
				responsible for the evolution of humans and other animals has 
				been incorporated into a new theory called "interventionism" 
				by 
				Lloyd Pye, who challenges
				Darwinism and creationism.
   
				
				
				Zecharia Sitchin, one of 
				the proponents of this theory, claimed that the Mesopotamian 
				gods, 
				
				the Anunnaki, were 
				extraterrestrials from the 12th planet, 
				
				Nibiru, who genetically 
				engineered the terrestrial hominids to produce a new species, 
				Homo sapiens, about 200,000 years ago. Sitchin’s 
				influence in alternative history is undeniable, as terms like 
				Anunnaki and Nibiru have passed into the New Age 
				lexicon. However, Lobsang Rampa, whose book The Hermit
				tells us who the aliens are, where they are from and why 
				they are visiting and abducting humans, is virtually unknown. 
			  
			SUBTERRANEAN WORLDS 
				
				"There are passages which reach to 
				the ends of the Earth. The Earth has a spine just as we have, 
				but the spine of the Earth is made of rock… This tunnel was 
				man-made in the days of Atlantis when they knew how to 
				make rock flow like water without generating heat. I have 
				travelled extensively and I know that this rocky spine extends 
				from the North Pole to the South Pole."  
				(As it Was, p. 75) 
			Lobsang Rampa wrote extensively 
			of inhabited, underground caverns, tunnels and cities in Twilight,
			As it Was and "The Subsurface World" chapter of My 
			Visit to Venus. In Twilight, he introduced the topic of 
			the subterranean realm of Agharta (or Agharti) with 
			its capital city
			
			Shamballah (or Shambhala) and 
			omnipotent ruler, "the King of the world".  
			  
			Rampa strongly hinted that the 
			mysterious (unidentified) island Ultima Thule and the loss of 
			the US nuclear submarines Thresher and Scorpion were 
			somehow connected with this underground civilization and its 
			denizens.
 
			Tunnels to 
			Shamballah and Agharta
 
			In occult and Buddhist lore, the realms of Shamballah and 
			Agharta are usually situated underground in the Himalayas or 
			Central Asian deserts. In the earlier decades of the 20th 
			century, Russian explorers Ferdinand Ossendowski and 
			Nicholas Roerich traveled throughout Central Asia seeking the 
			fabled land and city. Ossendowski first mentioned Agharta in his 
			1922 book Beasts, Men and Gods. Tibetan lamas had told him 
			that the thousands of people living underground in Agharta 
			were ruled by "the King of the world".
 
			  
			The inhabitants of Agharta are 
			believed to possess advanced powers capable of destroying whole 
			areas of the planet, although they choose to live in peace. 
			Roerich, a respected traveler, mystic and Theosophist, also 
			believed in these subterranean lands but was unable to provide any 
			scientific evidence of their existence. In his 1929 book Heart of 
			Asia, his main interest centered on the spiritual dynamics of 
			Shamballah and its importance as a symbol in the coming "New Age" of 
			enlightenment and peace. 
			In a booklet titled Agharta (1951), American Buddhist Robert 
			Dickhoff wrote:
 
				
				"Agharta began some 60,000 years ago 
				when a tribe led by a holy man disappeared underground. The 
				inhabitants were said to number many millions and had a science 
				superior to any found on the surface of the Earth… The few 
				remaining tunnels open to the surface world are in Tibet, 
				Siberia, Africa, South and North America and on remote islands 
				which were once the mountain peaks of Atlantis."  
			In 1960, Dr Raymond Bernard 
			commented in his book The Subterranean World: 
				
				"Belief in the existence of a 
				subterranean world, which was given the name of Agharti, is 
				universal and an integral part of the Buddhist faith. Another 
				sacred word amongst Buddhists is Shamballah, the name of the 
				subterranean world capital." 
				(Alec Maclellan, The Lost 
				World of Agharthi) 
			Nicholas Roerich had heard from 
			learned lamas of underground passages and a lake beneath the 
			Potala:  
				
				"If you have seen this underground 
				lake, you must have been either a very great lama or a torch 
				bearer."  
			Harrer recounted this story in 
			his book Seven Years in Tibet (p. 185).  
			In The Third Eye, Rampa described his visit to the 
			tunnels of the Potala. According to his Guide, a group of 
			monks had once tried to explore this mysterious lake but some had 
			drowned. The survivors managed to exit the cave and found themselves 
			in a swamp about 40 miles from the Potala.
 
			  
			Later Rampa was able to study the 
			passages himself, climbing ever downwards through secret doors until 
			he reached a lake which was the remnant of an ancient sea. Years 
			later, he returned to the caverns to undergo the "Ceremony of the 
			Little Death" amongst the mummified bodies of gigantic 
			extraterrestrials who had once walked the Earth as gods.  
			In Twilight, Rampa introduced Rigden Jyepo, the
			King of the world who dwells in Shamballah.
 
				
				"In Tibetan lore there is much 
				mention of Shamballah where the King of all the world lives, the 
				King who is hidden from millions on the surface of the world. 
				Tibetans firmly believe in the King of the world living inside 
				the world, not as some sort of demon but as an extremely good 
				king, a good spiritual ruler who is alive in two planes at once, 
				the physical, where he lives for ever and ever, and the astral 
				plane, where similarly he lives for ever and ever… Tibetans 
				believe that the King of the world gave his first instructions 
				to the first Dalai Lama... who is the outer 
				representative of the inner-world king." (p. 20) 
			The current Dalai Lama has often 
			been asked about Agharta and Shamballah in Tibetan 
			mythology. In a non-committal way, he gave this enigmatic response: 
			"Shamballah exists, yes, but not in any conventional sense." 
			(Hicks and Chogyam, Great Ocean, p. 92)  
			In 2003, Inner Light published My Visit to Agharta, 
			which was purportedly retrieved from the estate papers of a New York 
			bookseller, Jim Rigberg. The publisher claims that Lobsang 
			Rampa often sent Rigberg his rejected writings, which were 
			incorporated into the 2003 edition. In this story, Rampa and 
			his Guide journeyed through caverns to the inner kingdom of
			Agharta, encountering both malevolent and benevolent races 
			along the way.
 
			  
			Eventually they reached a vortex which 
			transported them, and millions of other enlightened souls, to the 
			sacred land of Agharta in
			the centre of the 
			Earth. In Agharta, "the Creator" appeared as a luminous 
			sphere, addressing each pilgrim separately with a message of love 
			and hope.  
			While this story has a feelgood "New Age" appeal, it does not 
			sound like a Rampa creation. More suspiciously, Rampa’s 
			secretary Sheelagh Rouse has no recollection of ever 
			typing it or anything of that genre.
 
 
			Tunnels to 
			Ultima Thule
 
			Rampa originally discussed the inner world and its 
			inhabitants in "The Subsurface World" chapter of the My 
			Visit to Venus anthology.
 
				
				"There are a number of natural 
				orifices on the world which give access to the inner world. One 
				is in the Andes, another in the Gobi Desert, and another…beyond 
				the Shetland Islands…eternally wrapped in swirling fog is known 
				as Ultima Thule, the Last Island."  
			The British Royal Navy once visited it 
			to conduct a survey, but what they encountered became highly 
			classified.  
				
				"Very strange happenings indeed took 
				place, and in the secret records of the British Admiralty there 
				are records of truly fantastic happenings on Ultima Thule, 
				happenings which are so incredible that the reports have long 
				been suppressed and kept under close guard." 
			The very existence of this island is a 
			mystery, as the only North Sea island which nominally fits Rampa’s 
			description of Ultima Thule is Jan Mayen, currently ruled by Norway. 
			Uninhabited except for a manned weather station, it is dominated by 
			a huge active volcano, Beerenberg. It is a bleak island, but there 
			is little else to recommend it as an island of great mystery. To 
			make matters even more confusing, in Chapters of Life Rampa 
			described Ultima Thule as a gateway to another dimension. 
			In Germanic and Nordic mythologies, Ultima Thule is known as part of 
			the sunken continent of Hyperborea, but it has no place on modern 
			maps. Perhaps it is in the same category as Peary’s Crocker Land or 
			Cook’s Bradley Land which were observed in the high Arctic and then 
			disappeared, probably because they were mirages. Furthermore, the 
			mid-Atlantic Ridge is an area of intense seismic activity, as was 
			evidenced when the Icelandic island of Surtsey rose from the waves 
			in the 1960s.
 
			  
			In Invisible Horizons, Vincent Gaddis 
			wrote of literally dozens of islands which have been charted and 
			subsequently disappeared.  
				
				"That islands may sink below the 
				waves is not in any way unbelievable or even extraordinary. 
				Submarine archeologists have mapped dozens of them along with 
				many quite deeply sunken coastlines. Volcanic activity alone has 
				accounted for many cases of submergence that have been properly 
				and fully witnessed and examined." (p. 32)
 
			Inner-world 
			Inhabitants 
			Rampa introduced the inner-world inhabitants in "The Subsurface 
			World" as:
 
				
				"...people who dislike those humans 
				who dwell upon the surface of the Earth. They are not benevolent 
				people at all: they have instead a horror dread of those who 
				dwell in the sunlight. They are a small colony of people who 
				live inside the Earth."  
			Their flight capability was "a glorified 
			type of air vehicle not a great deal better than the puny aircraft 
			which we surface people possess, and these inner-worlders cannot 
			travel any great distance into space". An extinct volcano had 
			created many lava tubes through which the inner-worlders—"not unlike 
			humans"—sometimes visit the surface. Although they dislike the 
			surface dwellers, they never attack unless provoked.  
				
				"Often they take flight, and with 
				their abnormally high speed they can outdistance anything which 
				the surface people have at present." 
			In As it Was, the Lama Mingyar Dondup 
			took Lobsang to another complex of caverns near Lhasa which 
			contained strange artefacts and carvings. He told him of tunnels 
			reaching from the north to the south pole, while others, which were 
			sealed, reached into the Earth’s interior. Lobsang learned of a race 
			of people who had once entered the caverns to escape the surface 
			cataclysms, sealing the entrance behind them. Beneath the surface, 
			they developed their own sciences which were often more advanced 
			than those upon the surface. Dondup said:  
				
				"We of the higher lama class have 
				often visited this place and tried to commune with those below 
				by telepathy…but they want nothing to do with us…and if 
				necessary they will intervene." (p. 77)  
			Mingyar Dondup described the inner world 
			and its inhabitants:  
				
				"They have a sun something like we 
				have but theirs is much smaller and much more powerful. They 
				have much more than we have, but they are very much more 
				intelligent."  
			Long ago these inner-worlders discovered 
			the principles of flight.  
				
				"Sometimes they come out of the 
				Earth in special vehicles…which fly around on the outside of the 
				Earth to see what people are doing and to ascertain if their own 
				safety is jeopardized by the folly of those whom they term ’the 
				outsiders’." (ibid.)  
			In Feeding the Flame, Rampa had more to 
			say about inner-world dwellers.  
				
				"Yes there was an Atlantis, and 
				there are living remnants of Atlantis still, deep underground in 
				a certain part of the world, and let me make it clear that that 
				part of the world is not Mount Shasta; this is just an ordinary 
				area which has been over-publicized by people who wanted to make 
				not just a quick buck, but a whole sack of them." (p. 148)
 
			The Case for a Hollow 
			Earth  
			In Twilight, Rampa devoted a whole chapter to the hollow Earth 
			question.
 
				
				"I have believed it for years and I 
				have studied it thoroughly. I have read all about it [and 
				believe] there is another world inside this Earth of ours that 
				is 2.9 times the size of the Moon, and that it is populated by a 
				very intelligent race."  
			He continued:  
				
				"I have been in some of those 
				tunnels, and I have also been in some of those tunnels in Ultima 
				Thule. There are certain places in the Earth where it is 
				possible for the Initiate to travel down into the centre of the 
				Earth and meet representatives of that inner civilization… 
				Brazil and Tibet are two vitally important parts of the outer 
				world which have a special attraction for the inner people." (p. 
				21)  
			Furthermore, he claimed that the Gobi 
			Desert and its pyramids have a connection to the inner world. 
			Rampa presented his case for the hollow Earth theory with these 
			points:
 
				
					
					1.   Commercial 
					airlines do not actually fly over the poles, as the 
					navigational instruments would go awry.2.   No one has ever really been to the 
					poles, only near them.
 3.   There is an atomic sun in the centre of the 
					Earth which is responsible for the auroras.
 4.   The current model of geophysics 
					(crust/mantle/core) is not based upon any solid evidence, 
					merely supposition.
 5.   The inner Earth is about 2.9 times 
					bigger than the Moon. This makes it actually larger than the 
					land area on the outside of the Earth.
 6.   Inner worlders are remnants of Lemuria/Mu/Atlantis 
					and even older civilizations who escaped from surface 
					cataclysms by entering the cavern system.
 7.   There is a legend that the gypsies are 
					descendants from inner-worlders.
 8.   The government denies the existence of 
					the hollow Earth in order to avoid a panic.
 9.   Certain UFOs come from the inner world.
 10. Photographs of the polar regions do not show 
					holes, only shadows and patches.
 
			Rampa made an enigmatic comment about 
			the Northwest Territories of Canada, which may have been a clue for 
			hollow Earth seekers.  
				
				"Many areas in the Northern [sic] 
				Territories have not been explored. Some areas have never even 
				been seen by humans. How do you know what holes there are in the 
				Northern Territories when no one has been there? It is stupid to 
				say these things are impossible until you know all the facts, 
				until you are an expert in photography, geology." (p. 28) 
				 
			He made even more mysterious allusions 
			in Feeding the Flame, hinting that he was censored by his publisher.
			 
				
				"I wish I could tell you some of the 
				things I absolutely, definitely know, but there are certain 
				things which cannot be told at present. I know the actual truth 
				about the submarines Thresher and Scorpion, and I know what 
				happened to them and why. The story, if it could be told, would 
				make cold chills run up and down your spine, but the time is not 
				yet. There are many things which could be told, but, well, these 
				books circulate everywhere...and there are many people who 
				should not be aware that certain people know what is really 
				going on... The mystery of the Thresher and Scorpion is a 
				stranger thing than you would ever believe." (p. 148) 
				 
			This comment is referring to the two US 
			nuclear submarines which disappeared and were destroyed under 
			strange circumstances in the 1960s. Unfortunately Rampa never 
			mentioned them again, leaving us to wonder about the great mystery 
			as debris from the subs was allegedly discovered by the US Navy and 
			pictures of the imploded Thresher were featured in a National 
			Geographic article. 
			In Twilight, Rampa concluded his discussion of the hollow Earth 
			theory.
 
				
				"I have said all I am going to say 
				about it. Oh yes, I know a lot more, a great deal more than I 
				have written, but just trot along to a really good bookstore and 
				buy some books on the hollow Earth." (p. 32) 
 
			References 
			(in alphabetical order) 
				
				• Adamski, George and Desmond 
				Leslie, Flying Saucers Have Landed, Werner Laurie, UK, 1953.• Childress, David Hatcher, Lost Cities of North and Central 
				America, Adventures Unlimited Press, Kempton, IL, 1992.
 • Cremo, Michael and Richard Thompson, Forbidden Archeology, 
				Govardhan Hill Publishing, 1993.
 • Gaddis, Vincent, Invisible Horizons, Ace, New York, 1965.
 • Hancock, Graham, Underworld, Michael Joseph/Penguin, 2002.
 • Harrer, Heinrich, Seven Years in Tibet, Rupert Hart-Davis, 
				1953.
 • Hicks, Roger and Ngakpa Chogyam, Great Ocean, Penguin, 1990.
 • Kolosimo, Peter, Timeless Earth, Sphere Books, UK, 1974 ed.
 • Maclellan, Alec, The Lost World of Agharti, Corgi, 1983 ed.
 • Rampa, T. Lobsang, The Third Eye, Secker & Warburg, 1956.
 • Rampa, T. Lobsang, Doctor from Lhasa (originally titled 
				Medical Lama), Souvenir Press, 1958.
 • Rampa, T. Lobsang, The Rampa Story, Corgi, 1960.
 • Rampa, T. Lobsang, Chapters of Life, Corgi, 1967.
 • Rampa, T. Lobsang, The Cave of the Ancients, Corgi, 1963.
 • Rampa, T. Lobsang, Beyond the Tenth, Corgi, 1969.
 • Rampa, T. Lobsang, Feeding the Flame, Corgi, 1971.
 • Rampa, T. Lobsang, The Hermit, Corgi, 1972.
 • Rampa, T. Lobsang, Candlelight, Corgi, 1974.
 • Rampa, T. Lobsang, Twilight, Corgi, 1975.
 • Rampa, T. Lobsang, As It Was, Corgi, 1976.
 • Rampa, T. Lobsang, Tibetan Sage, Corgi, 1980.
 • Rampa, T. Lobsang, My Visit to Agharta (unauthorised 
				anthology), Inner Light, 2003.
 • Rampa, T. Lobsang, My Visit to Venus (unauthorised anthology; 
				date unknown; no page numbering).
 • Sitchin, Zechariah, The Twelfth Planet, Avon Books, 1978 (book 
				one of the Earth Chronicles series).
 • Strieber, Whitley, Communion, Century, UK, 1987.
 • von Däniken, Erich, Chariots of the Gods?, Dell Publishing, 
				1969.
 • Velikovsky, Immanuel, Worlds in Collision, Macmillan, 1950.
 • Velikovsky, Immanuel, Earth in Upheaval, Doubleday, 1955.
   
				
				
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