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			Chapter Twelve  
			TWISTED WORDS, STAR WARS AND POKER FLATS  
			 
			"Trying to pin these guys down is like nailing jello to the wall," 
			That was how one "No HAARP" member described the military's public 
			relations efforts on the project. The HAARP, had little or nothing 
			to do with nature's electropaintings in the sky, the aurora 
			borealis. The project name was the mask behind which the military 
			hid, letting the University of Alaska Fairbanks, through the 
			Geophysical Institute, moved out front on the project, parading it 
			as a research effort with an economic development spin.  
			 
			The latest additions to the research have revealed government 
			disinformation. The first new item was found in the library at the 
			Geophysical Institute122 and revealed the true scope planned, over 
			the long term, for HAARP and the technologies it uses. Other 
			important items recently uncovered were the remaining nine of twelve 
			patents originally assigned to ARCO Power Technologies Incorporated 
			(APTI) 123 which would eventually end up in the patent portfolio of 
			Raytheon Corporation, one of the world's largest companies.  
			 
			The meetings and information put together by the military as part of 
			the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) process seemed alright to 
			most, although several people were pretty well informed about the 
			possible ill effects of radiofrequency radiation. In most areas of 
			the country this level of knowledge would have been unusual but in 
			"bush" Alaska, radios are a way of life, and many plug into the 
			planet via satellite dish and Internet connections to stay up on the 
			latest research in many fields.  
			
			  
			
			In the winter, time passes slowly, 
			and the new technologies have brought relief and stimulation to the 
			minds of many in these remote reaches of North America. Alaskans 
			also tend to have independent spirits, having had to carve out their 
			niche in some of the most severe environmental conditions in the 
			world. Alaskans are a bit skeptical. For many, the EIS meetings 
			raised more questions than they answered.  
			 
			The government seemed to try to create the illusion that the project 
			was standing alone when, in fact, it was tied to a number of other 
			experiments and systems. The project requires other equipment to run 
			with the HAARP facility, some of which was described in the 
			military's and University of Alaska Fairbanks' various documents.
			 
			 
			The Poker Flat Rocket Range is the largest land based (5,132 
			acresl24) research facility in the world and the only high latitude 
			rocket range in the United States. It is the only University 
			operated range in the country. Poker Flat Rocket Range has been 
			funded in past years with NASA grants of $1.5 million annually.
			 
			 
			122 PL/GP Technical Memorandum No. 195; "Presentations from the 
			HAARP Workshop on Ionospheric Heating Diagnostics, 30 April - 2 May 
			1991, Phillips Laboratory (AFSC), Hanscom AFB, MA. 01731-5000"; 
			Editor, Major Drew Fisher, October 22, 1991.  
			123 
			United States Patent Numbers
			
			4686605;
			
			4712155;
			
			4817495;
			
			4873928;
			
			4954709;
			
			4999637;
			
			5038664; 
			
			5041834; 
			
			5068669; 
			
			5202689; 
			
			5218374; and 
			
			5293176.  
			
			124 
			Geophysical Quarterly, Volume 10, No. 1 & 2, Winter 1992, pg, 1.  
			
			 
			The
			site also received a $30 million upgrade as a part of a national 
			defense bill passed by the Congress in the early 1990'sl25 when Dr. 
			Syun-Ichi Akasofu declared,  
			
				
				"We plan to build the best upper 
			atmospheric research facility in the world."126  
			 
			
			Public relations communications on HAARP, during 1993 and 1994 
			denied that the project was formally tied to the Poker Flat Rocket 
			range. During 1992 the Air Force funded, under a separate program, 
			the launch of a 17,000 pound rocket carrying a payload of 2,770 
			pounds. The Spirit 11 rocket was used to send a high-tech telescope 
			about 205 miles above the Earth to measure emissions from auroral 
			displays.  
			
			  
			
			The Geophysical Institute disclosed that, 
			
				
				"Researchers at Hanscom Air Force Base in Massachusetts plan to use the measurements 
			as a part of a larger Strategic Defense Initiative Organization 
			(commonly known as Star Wars) study on atmospheric disturbances. 
			Studying infrared light is important because it can prevent some Air 
			Force satellites from being able to detect targets, other 
			satellites, or clutter in space, just as city lights can prevent 
			people from seeing stars in the sky." 127  
			 
			
			A number of other military 
			projects have been reported in the Geophysical Institute's 
			publications which, although they were funded separately, produced 
			information crucial to the planned uses of HAARP. Many of these 
			kinds of projects are revealed throughout this book.  
			 
			At the same time that the HAARP project started, and the Poker Flat 
			upgrades were funded the University also received, again under 
			separate Congressional funding, $25 million for a Cray Supercomputer 
			which the military indicated was also not "formally" tied to HAARP. 
			128 However, upon investigating, it was determined that this 
			computer would be committed to 30% Defense Department uses.  
			
			  
			
			While 
			the military couched their wording in ways that deflected interest 
			away from these facts, the records were clear. What was not so clear 
			was why they were not just saying yes, they were going to use all of 
			these systems, yes, these systems interface with this hardware while 
			being funded under separate programsl29 as indicated in their own 
			planning documents. It just didn't add up; what was the big deal 
			anyway?  
			 
			In a letter to one of Alaska's legislators, the public relations man 
			for HAARP, John Heckscher, stated that,  
			
				
				"the HAARP program is not 
			formally tied to the Poker Flat Rocker Range, nor to the new 
			super-computer at the University of Alaska... However, the research 
			capabilities associated with those excellent facilities will 
			undoubtedly be of interest and use to scientists using the HAARP 
			facility."130  
			 
			
			John Heckscher was at the military planning sessions 
			which clearly described the use of these other facilities, The 
			summary of those meetings, in 1990 and 1991, contained the 
			following:  
			
				
				"the incoherent scatter radar facility, envisioned to 
			complement the planned new HF heater, is currently being funded in a 
			separate DoD program, as part of an upgrade at the Poker Flat rocket 
				range, in Alaska."  
			 
			
			125 Geophysical Quarterly, Volume B, No, 1 & 2, Winter 
			1990, pg. 2.  
			
			126 Ibid.  
			
			127 Geophysical Quarterly, Volume 10, No, 1 & 
			2, Winter 1992, pg. 1.  
			
			128 "Porkpie in the Sky", Anchorage Daily 
			News, We Alaskans , December 15,1991, pages 9-14.  
			129 
			PL/GP Technical Memorandum No.195; "Presentations from the HAARP Workshop on
			Ionospheric Heating Diagnostics,30 April - 2 May 1991,Phillips 
			Laboratory (AFSC), Hanscom AFB,
			MA. 01731-5000"; Editor, Major Drew Fisher, October 22,1991,  
			
			130 Department of the Airforce, Phillips Laboratory, John Heckscher, HAARP Program Manager,
			Letter to Alaska State Representative Jeannette James, November 12, 
			1993.  
			  
			At the same time it turned out that 30% of the computer 
			time on the Supercomputer was for Department of Defense (DoD) 
			purposes.  
			 
			So why the misinformation? What could be gained by deception, and 
			how much other material was being hidden behind the programs of the 
			University of Alaska?  
			
			  
			
			The reports go on to describe the additional 
			need for "rocket-borne instrumentation", discussion of which was 
			also evaded in the responses by Heckscher to Alaskans inquiring 
			about this project. A review of just one year's grants to the 
			University of Alaska shows dozens of projects not "directly or 
			formally" tied to HAARP, but forming complements of research which 
			will undoubtedly further the program objectives 131.  
			
			  
			
			It was found 
			that the military's public relations program was intended to 
			minimize the significant factors regarding the technology, the 
			interactivity of other projects and the real control and direction 
			of the project. The records showed that HAARP was part of a global 
			cooperative effort which included the USSR, Canada, Japan, 
			Greenland, Norway, Finland, New Zealand and others132 .  
			
			  
			
			NO HAARPer's 
			questioned how much of what information was being shared with the 
			countries uninvolved in the project, considering that all could be 
			adversely affected by HAARP.  
			 
			The University of Alaska Fairbanks is beginning to build a 
			reputation as a leader in geophysical research and planetary system 
			modeling. The Geophysical Institute will continue to attract 
			researchers, but their biggest source of money is from federal 
			governmental agencies tied to the military. The HAARP project is 
			wholly controlled by the military, with the same warning signs 
			around the facility as at other military installations throughout 
			the country. The HAARP facility is a military facility. It seems the 
			University is increasingly being "sidelined" on the project.  
			 
			At this time, HAARP is, 
			
				
				"A congressionally initiated effort, HAARP is 
			being managed cooperatively by the Air Force and Navy."133 
				 
			 
			
			HAARP is 
			not a university research project; it is a "proof-of-concept" 
			project for the military. A "proof-of concept" project is one where 
			advanced research experiments are designed to test, on generally a 
			smaller scale, specific applications of research. These tests allow 
			experimenters to extrapolate results which can then be used to 
			engineer full size technology implementing systems. In other words, 
			this is the step just before full weapon systems development.  
			 
			The military carefully hid the interaction of the patents originally 
			assigned to APTI and used in conceptualizing HAARP. These twelve 
			patents are described in another chapter of this book, and show how 
			the HAARP system will actually be used as a weapon. The risks 
			associated with the system are also discussed. The most revealing 
			document was one the government has kept in a very tight box - PL/GP 
			Technical Memorandum No. 195.  
			
			  
			
			This document which explains the 
			military applications of the project was supposed to be sanitized 
			before public release.  
			
			  
			
			131 University of Alaska Fairbanks, Geophysical institute 
			Summary of 1993/94 grants.  
			132 
			PL/GP Technical Memorandum No.195; "Presentations from the HAARP Workshop on
			Ionospheric Heating Diagnostics, 30 April - 2 May 1991,Phillips 
			Laboratory (AFSC), Hanscom AFB,
			MA. 01731-5000"; Editor, Major Drew Fisher; October 22,1991.  
			
			133 HAARP Fact Sheet, Office of Naval Research, Phillips Laboratory, 
			November 4, 1993.   
			 
			This writer was 
			fortunate in finding this document which was misplaced in a library; 
			as shown in another chapter. This document most effectively 
			dismantles the public relations disinformation put forward by the 
			military.  
			
			  
			
			
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