| 
			  
			  
			
  by Meryl Nass
 November 14, 
			2023
 from 
			BrownStone Website
 
 
			  
				
					
						| 
						Dr. 
						Meryl Nass, MD is an internal medicine specialist in 
						Ellsworth, ME, and has over 42 years of experience in 
						the medical field. She graduated from University of 
						Mississippi School of Medicine in 1980.  |  
			
 
			
 
  
			
 
 Over the past two years you've probably heard about the attempted 
			WHO power grab...
 
			  
			Here's everything you 
			need to know to understand the status today.
 
 
 
 Overview
 
				
					
					
					The 
					build-out of a massive and expensive global biosecurity 
					system is underway, allegedly to improve our preparedness 
					for future pandemics or biological terrorism. 
					   
					In aid of 
					this agenda two documents are being prepared through the 
					WHO:  
					
						
						a broad 
						series of amendments to the existing International 
						Health Regulations (2005) (IHR) and a proposed, entirely 
						new pandemic treaty. 
					
					
					A Pandemic 
					Fund a.k.a. financial intermediary fund to aid 
					preparedness worldwide has been established by the World 
					Bank and WHO.  
					
					Multiple 
					names have been used for the new treaty as new drafts are 
					produced, such as:  
					
						
						
						
						Pandemic Treaty, WHO 
						CA+, Bureau Text, Pandemic Accord, and Pandemic 
						Agreement. 
					
					
					
					Negotiations for these documents are being held in secret. 
					The latest available draft of the IHR 
					amendments is from February 6th, 2023.  
					
					The latest Pandemic 
					Treaty draft is from October 30th, 2023.  
					
					Both the 
					amendments and treaty are on a deadline to be considered for 
					adoption at the 77th annual World Health Assembly 
					meeting in May 2024.  
					
					WHO's 
					principal attorney Steven Solomon has announced that 
					he crafted a legal fig leaf to avoid making the draft 
					amendments public by January 2024, as required by the WHO 
					Constitution.     
			How Would these Drafts Become 
			International Law?
				
					
					
					A treaty 
					requires a two-thirds vote of the World Health Assembly's 
					194 member states to be adopted and is binding only for 
					States that have ratified or accepted it (Article 19 and 20, 
					WHO Constitution).    
					However, it 
					could be enacted into force in the US by a simple signature, 
					without Senate ratification. [See CRS report, "US 
					proposals to Amend the International Health Regulations."]  
					
					The IHRs 
					and any amendments thereto are adopted by simple majority, 
					and become binding to all WHO Member 
					States, unless a state has rejected or made reservations to 
					them within predefined timeframes (Articles 21 and 22, WHO 
					Constitution; Rule 72, Rules of procedures of the World 
					Health Assembly).  
					
					Last year, 
					however, amendments to 5 articles of the IHRs were 
					considered in opaque committee meetings during the 75th 
					annual meeting, and then adopted by consensus without a 
					formal vote.    
					This 
					process makes it harder to blame individual diplomats for 
					their votes.  
					
					The current 
					draft of the IHR Amendments would allow the 
					
					Director-General of WHO 
					or Regional Directors to declare a Public Health Emergency 
					of International Concern (PHEIC), or the potential for one, 
					without meeting any specific criteria (Article 12). 
					   
					The WHO 
					would then assume management of the PHEIC and issue binding 
					directives to concerned States.  
						
							
							
							
							PHEICS and potential PHEICs could be declared 
							without the agreement of the concerned State or 
							States.
							
							
							WHO's unelected officials (Director-General, 
							Regional Directors, technical staff) could dictate 
							measures including quarantines, testing and 
							vaccination requirements, lockdowns, border 
							closures, etc.
					
					WHO 
					officials would not be accountable for their decisions and 
					have diplomatic immunity... 
			  
			
			
			 
			  
			  
			  
			  
			What are Some Specific Problems 
			with the WHO's Proposed Amendments?
				
					
					
					Article 3 
					of the proposed IHR amendments removes protections 
					for human rights:  
						
							
							
							
							Struck from the IHR is the crucial guarantee of 
							human rights as a foundation of public health: "The 
							implementation of these Regulations shall be with 
							full respect for the dignity, human rights and 
							fundamental freedoms of persons…"
							
							
							This has been replaced with the following legally 
							meaningless phrase: "based 
							on the principles of equity, inclusivity, 
							coherence…"   
					
					Proposed 
					article 43.4 of the IHR notes that the WHO could ban the use 
					of certain medications or other measures during a pandemic, 
					since its 'recommendations' would be binding: 
					 
						
							
							
							
							"WHO shall make 
							recommendations to the State Party concerned to 
							modify or rescind the application of the additional 
							health measures in case of finding such measures as 
							disproportionate or excessive. 
							
							
							
							
							
							The Director General 
							shall convene an Emergency Committee for the 
							purposes of this paragraph."
					
					States' 
					obligations in the proposed IHR Amendments would include: 
						
							
							
							
							Conducting extensive biological surveillance of 
							microorganisms and people (Article 5)
							
							
							Monitoring mainstream and social media and to censor 
							"false and unreliable information" regarding 
							WHO-designated public health threats (Article 
							44.1(h) - new)
							
							
							Taking medical supplies from one State for use by 
							other States as determined by the WHO (New Article 
							13A)
							
							
							Giving up intellectual property for use by other 
							States or third parties (New Article 13A)
							
							
							Transferring genetic sequence data for "pathogens 
							capable of causing pandemics and epidemics or other 
							high-risk situations" to other Nations or third 
							parties, despite the risks this entails (Article 
							44.1(f) - new)     
			What are Problems with the 
			Proposed Pandemic Treaty?  
			All the 
			
			Pandemic Treaty drafts (as well 
			as the proposed Amendments to the IHR) produced so far are based on 
			a set of false assumptions.    
			These include the 
			following: 
				
				
					
						
						"the 
						directing and coordinating authority on international 
						health."  
					
					
					But it is 
					not and never has been...   
					The WHO has 
					always been an advisory body, responding to requests for 
					help from member states. It has never previously been a 
					directing or governing body with authority to govern member 
					states.    
					Here is the 
					relevant part of its Constitution, on page 2: 
			  
			
			
			 
			  
				
					
					
					
					The WHO claims that 
					"international spread of disease demands the widest 
					international cooperation," which, 
						
							
							
							
							ignores the fact that international spread may be 
							quite limited and able to be managed by local or 
							national authorities
							
							
							ignores that the most appropriate responses will be 
							determined by the specific circumstances, and not by 
							a WHO algorithm
							
							
							ignores that the WHO has limited infectious disease 
							expertise relative to large nation states.
					
					The claim 
					made by WHO is that nations will be able to retain national 
					sovereignty through their ability to pass and enforce health 
					laws, while they will simultaneously be bound and 
					accountable to obey the directives from the WHO on health.    
					This is 
					contradictory and designed to confuse: if the WHO can impose 
					its public health decisions on member states, it and not the 
					states will have sovereignty over health.  
					
					The 
					tremendous cost and suffering from COVID are being blamed on 
					lack of preparedness.    
					However, 
					the US was spending about $10 billion yearly on pandemic 
					preparedness before the pandemic.    
					Yet we had 
					few masks, gloves, gowns, drugs, etc. when the pandemic 
					struck.    
					Why would 
					we expect a central WHO authority, which relies on vested 
					interests for 85 percent of its funding, to do any better? 
			  
			
			 
			  
				
					
					
					The claim 
					is that lack of equity led to failure to share drugs, 
					vaccines, and personal protective equipment (PPE) - 
					ignoring the fact that no nation had sufficient PPE or tests 
					early in the pandemic, and that it was nations withholding 
					generic drugs from their populations that caused important 
					treatment shortages.    
					
					Furthermore, now that we know the COVID vaccines result in 
					negative efficacy several months post-vaccination (making 
					recipients more susceptible to developing COVID), it is 
					apparent that nations that were last in line for COVID 
					vaccines and whose populations are mostly unvaccinated have 
					fared better overall than those who received vaccines for 
					their populations.    
					The 
					so-called lack of equity was fortuitous for them!  
					
					The claim 
					is that pandemics invariably arise at the animal-human 
					interface and that they are natural in origin.    
					Neither is 
					true for COVID or monkeypox, the last two declared public 
					health emergencies of international concern, which came from 
					laboratories.  
					
					The claim 
					is that the vaguely defined "One Health approach" can 
					prevent or detect pandemics and ameliorate them. 
					   
					Yet it 
					remains unclear what this strategy is, and there is no 
					evidence to support the claim that One Health offers any 
					public health advantages whatsoever.  
					
					The claim 
					is that increasing the capture and study of "potential 
					pandemic pathogens" will be accomplished safely and yield 
					useful pandemic products, when neither is true. 
					   
					The CDC's Select 
					Agent Program receives 200 reports yearly of accidents, 
					losses or thefts of potential pandemic pathogens from high 
					containment labs within the United States:  
					
						
						4 
						reports (and 4 potential pandemics) per week...! 
						 
					
					And this is 
					only within the US. 
					
					
					Drafts of 
					the treaty and amendments assume that pharmaceutical 
					manufacturers will agree to give up certain intellectual 
					property rights.     
					
					
					In fact,
					
					neither developing nations nor pharmaceutical manufacturers 
					are happy with the recent treaty proposal on 
					intellectual property.  
					
					The claim 
					is that the UN adopted a Declaration on pandemic 
					preparedness supporting the WHO plan on September 20, 2023.
					   
					In fact, 11 
					countries rejected the Declaration procedure and it was only 
					signed by the UN General Assembly president, representing 
					himself and not the UN General Assembly.  
					
					The claim 
					is that the WHO has the legal right to require nations to 
					censor "infodemics" and only allow the WHO's public health 
					narratives to be shared, yet this violates our First 
					Amendment's freedom of speech.  
					
					The claim 
					is that health "coverage" (insurance) will automatically 
					provide the world's citizens access to a broad range of 
					health care, while the primary reason for lack of access to 
					healthcare is the lack of practitioners and facilities, not 
					lack of "coverage."    
			Some Specific Examples of What is 
			Wrong with the Treaty  
			
			Article 3, #2. Sovereignty 
				
					
					"States 
					have, in accordance with the charter of the United Nations 
					and the general principles of international law, the 
					sovereign right to legislate and to implement legislation in 
					pursuance of their health policies."  
				
				This language fails to address the 
				issue of the WHO assuming sovereignty for health matters over 
				states through this treaty. It is a disingenuous attempt to grab 
				sovereignty while claiming otherwise.   
			
			Article 3, #3. Equity 
				
					
					"Equity 
					includes the unhindered, fair, equitable 
					and timely access to safe, effective, 
					quality and affordable pandemic  -  related 
					products and services, information, 
					pandemic  -  related technologies and social 
					protection."  
				
				However, Article 9, #2 (d) states 
				that parties shall promote "infodemic management," and infodemic 
				is defined in Article 1(c) as false or misleading information.    
				
				Article 18, #1 instructs the 
				Parties to, 
					
					
					"combat false, misleading, 
					misinformation or disinformation…" 
				
				In earlier drafts the WHO spelled 
				out that only the WHO's public health narrative would be allowed 
				to spread.   
			
			Article 4, #3. Pandemic Prevention and Public Health Surveillance 
				
					
					"The 
					Parties shall cooperate with the support of the WHO 
					Secretariat to strengthen and maintain public health 
					laboratory and diagnostic capacities, especially with 
					respect to the capacity to perform genetic sequencing, data 
					science to assess the risk of detected pathogens and to 
					safely handle samples containing pathogens and the use of 
					related digital tools."  
				
				While this section omits 
				incentivizing Gain-of-Function laboratory research (which was 
				included in the earlier Bureau draft) it does direct nations to 
				perform genetic sequencing of potential pandemic pathogens 
				(i.e., biological warfare agents) they find and to safely handle 
				them, which requires high containment (BSL3/4) laboratories.    
				
				Also in Article 4 is the need to, 
					
					"develop, 
					strengthen and maintain the capacity to (i) detect, identify 
					and characterize pathogens presenting significant risks…", 
				...indicating 
				the directive for nations to perform 
				surveillance to seek out such pathogens and study them.   
			
			Article 6, #4. Preparedness, Readiness, and Resilience 
				
					
					"The 
					Parties shall establish, building on existing arrangements 
					as appropriate, genomics, risk assessment, and laboratory 
					networks in order to conduct surveillance and sharing 
					of emerging pathogens with pandemic potential, with 
					such sharing pursuant to the terms and 
					modalities established in Article 12."    
					
					"Article 1 (h) defined 
					'pathogen with pandemic potential' as any pathogen that has 
					been identified to infect humans and that is potentially 
					highly transmissible and capable of wide, uncontrollable 
					spread in human populations and highly virulent, making it 
					likely to cause significant morbidity and/or mortality in 
					humans."  
				
				Why does the WHO require nations 
				to go out and find potential pandemic pathogens (a.k.a. 
				biological warfare agents) and supply both biologic samples and 
				pathogens' genetic sequences to the WHO, where they will be 
				shared with pharmaceutical companies, research centers and 
				academic institutions, as well as possible others?    
				
				They are also to share the genetic 
				sequences online, where hackers could obtain the sequences and 
				produce biological warfare agents.    
				
				Yet this behavior is prohibited 
				by Security 
				Council Resolution 1540.   
			
			Article 8, #3. Preparedness Monitoring and Functional Reviews 
				
					
					"The 
					parties shall, building on existing tools, develop and 
					implement an inclusive, transparent, effective and efficient 
					pandemic prevention, preparedness and response monitoring 
					and evaluation system."  
				
				Yet 4 different monitoring systems 
				("tools" - see graphic below) have been used to gauge nations' 
				readiness for pandemics and all 4 failed to predict how well 
				they would do when COVID appeared.    
				
				
				
				There is no acknowledgement of the failures of our assessment 
				tools, nor discussion of whether there exist
				
				any useful assessment tools.    
				
				And this begs the question why, if 
				our means of assessing progress against pandemics failed, do we 
				think that similar efforts are likely to be successful in 
				future?   
			
			 
			  
			  
			
			Article 10, #1 (d). Sustainable Production 
				
					
					"The 
					Parties encourage entities, including manufacturers within 
					their respective jurisdictions, in particular those that 
					receive significant public financing, to grant, subject to 
					any existing licensing restrictions, on mutually agreed 
					terms, non-exclusive royalty-free licenses to any 
					manufacturers, particularly from developing countries, to 
					use their intellectual property and other protected 
					substances, products, technology, know-how, information and 
					knowledge used in the process of pandemic - related product 
					development and production, in particular for pre-pandemic 
					and pandemic diagnostics, vaccines and therapeutics for use 
					in agreed developing countries." 
				
				This and related sections are 
				probably what make the pharma organization so upset with the 
				current Treaty draft.   
			
			Article 12, #4 (a) i (2) Access and Benefit-Sharing 
				
					
					"Upload the 
					genetic sequence of such WHO PABS (Pathogen Access and 
					Benefits System) material to one or more publicly accessible 
					databases of its choice, provided that the database has put 
					in place an appropriate arrangement with respect to WHO PABS 
					material." 
				
				The treaty requires the sharing of 
				pathogens and the need to identify and upload their genetic 
				sequences online, where they will be accessible.    
				
				This could also be called 
				proliferation of biological weapons agents, which is generally 
				considered a crime.    
				
				In the US, "Select Agents" are 
				those designated to have pandemic potential, and
				
				the select agent program is managed by CDC and USDA.    
				
				For safety, CDC must give 
				permission to transfer select agents.    
				
				Yet the select agent rules are 
				ignored in this WHO Treaty, which demands transfer of agents 
				that could cause a worldwide pandemic.    
				
				And in an apparent effort to 
				handwave over existing rules, the draft states in Article 12, #8. 
					
					"The 
					Parties shall ensure that such a system is consistent with, 
					supportive of, and does not run counter to, the objectives 
					of the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Nagoya 
					Protocol thereto.    
					The WHO 
					PABS system will provide certainty and legal clarity to the 
					providers and users of WHO PABS materials."   
			
			Article 13, #3 (e). Global Supply Chain and Logistics (SCL) 
				
					
					"The terms 
					of the WHO SCL Network shall include: facilitating the 
					negotiation and agreement of advance purchase commitments 
					and procurement contracts for pandemic-related products."  
				
				Advance purchase commitments are 
				contracts that obligate nations to buy products for pandemics in 
				advance, sight unseen.    
				
				Neither the manufacturer nor the 
				state party knows what is coming, but once WHO issues a pandemic 
				declaration, the contracts are activated and the US government 
				will have to buy what the manufacturer produces.    
				
				The 2009 swine flu pandemic 
				provides a useful example. Advance purchase commitments led to 
				tens of billions in vaccine purchases in North America and 
				Europe for a flu that was less severe than normal.    
				
				The GSK Pandemrix brand of vaccine 
				led to over 1,300 cases of severe
				
				narcolepsy, primarily in adolescents. 
				   
				
				Rapid production of vaccines for 
				which profits are guaranteed and liability is waived has never 
				once been a win for the consumer.   
			
			Article 14. Regulatory Strengthening 
				
				
				Nations are to harmonize their 
				regulatory requirements, expedite approvals and authorizations 
				and ensure that legal frameworks are in place to support 
				emergency approvals.    
				
				This incentivizes a race to the 
				bottom for drug and vaccine approval standards, particularly 
				during emergencies. 
			  
			 
			
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