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  by J.D. Heyes
 September 30, 2012
 
			from
			
			NaturalNews Website
 
			  
			A noted environmental writer for a top British newspaper is 
			questioning why governments aren't doing more to protect honeybee 
			pollinators from a pesticide that is dramatically thinning the 
			numbers of queen bees in many hives.
 
 Damian Carrington, of The Guardian, has written recently that 
			a growing body of evidence indicates that common crop pesticides,
 
				
				"have been shown for the first time 
				to seriously harm bees by damaging their renowned ability to 
				navigate home." 
			This new research indicates there is a 
			strong link between the pesticides and a dramatic decline in the 
			numbers of honey bees both in the United States and United Kingdom 
			to the tune of about 50 percent in the last 25 years alone. 
				
				"The losses pose a threat to food 
				supplies as bees pollinate a third of the food we such as 
				tomatoes, beans, apples and strawberries," he wrote. 
			  
			
 Declining bee 
			numbers mean fewer to pollinate our food
 
 Researchers have found that bees consuming one particular pesticide 
			suffered an 85 percent loss in the number of queen bees produced by 
			their hives, while another study indicated a doubling of 
			"disappeared" bees - those that were unable to return to hives after 
			foraging for food.
 
 The significance of these studies, according to the journal Science, 
			is that they are among the first to be done in realistic, open-air 
			conditions.
 
				
				"People had found pretty trivial 
				effects in lab and greenhouse experiments, but we have shown 
				they can translate into really big effects in the field. This 
				has transformed our understanding," Prof. David Goulson, of the 
				University of Stirling, who led one of the research teams, said.
				   
				"If it's only one meter from where 
				they forage in a lab to their nest, even an unwell bee can 
				manage that." 
			Prof. Mickael Henry of INRA in 
			Avignon, France, who led a separate research team, added,  
				
				"Under the effects we saw from the 
				pesticides, the population size would decline disastrously, and 
				make them even more sensitive to parasites of lack of food." 
			The reason for such large declines in 
			bee numbers remains unclear, researchers note, but pesticides, 
			the varroa mite and other parasites, and the destruction of flower-rich 
			habitats in which bees are known to feed are believed to be some of 
			the primary reasons, the Guardian reported.
 Pesticide makers, as well as the British government, have denied 
			that one class of pesticide chemicals - 
			
			neonicotinoids - are causing 
			significant problems for bees, but other countries including 
			Germany, France and Italy have suspended key insecticides over fears 
			they are causing bees problems.
 
 
			  
			  
			UK ministers 
			ready to act
 
				
				"The UK has a robust system for 
				assessing risks from pesticides and all the evidence shows 
				neonicotinoids do not pose an unacceptable risk to honeybees 
				when products are used correctly.    
				However, we will not hesitate to act 
				if presented with any new evidence," said a spokesman from the 
				Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA), the 
				paper said. 
			But Henry said the new research showed 
			that current approval processes for pesticides are not adequate. 
				
				"We now have enough data to say 
				authorization processes must take into account not only the 
				lethal effects, but also the effects of non-lethal doses," he 
				said, according to the paper. 
			Carrington said a powerful group of 
			British lawmakers (Ministers of Parliament, or MPs) is questioning 
			why, despite strong evidence, that nothing is being done 
			to stop the bee carnage. 
				
				"We will be announcing details of 
				the inquiry soon. In the meantime, Defra ministers may want to 
				start doing their homework on pesticide policy and biodiversity, 
				because we will be calling them before parliament to answer 
				questions on these issues," wrote Joan Walley MP, who chairs the 
				House of Commons environmental audit committee, a powerful 
				cross-party group that acts as parliament's green watchdog, in a 
				letter to the Guardian. 
			  
			  
			Sources
 
				
			 
			  
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