by History Time
August 05, 2023
from YouTube Website








 

Göbekli Tepe - Where Civilization Began?

In the annals of history, the intertwined stories of gods and humans have left behind mysteries.

 

Echoes of ancient rituals and sacrifices are embedded in the tales, hinting at an era when divine beings and mortals coexisted.

 

These stories provide glimpses into the lives of a vanished people, obscured by time's passage.

 

The discovery of Göbekli Tepe in the 1990s thrust scholars into unraveling its secrets.

 

This once-obscure mound near Urfa became pivotal in understanding a forgotten civilization.

Göbekli Tepe's intrigue emanates from its 20 megalithic enclosures, housing over 200 monoliths adorned with enigmatic creatures.

 

Archaeologists tread carefully, decoding meaning from remnants while avoiding modern biases.

 

The site's purpose and builders remain enigmatic. Interpreting it resembles weaving a narrative from scattered fragments.

Amid outlandish theories, Göbekli Tepe stands as a testament to a complex hunter-gatherer society predating settled civilizations.

 

Its mysteries surpass imagination. While some theorize it as a Biblical Garden or extraterrestrial site, humility prevails. Its secrets are deeper than fantasies.

 

Only 5% of the site has been explored, leaving most untouched.

Göbekli Tepe challenges civilization's narrative, depicting humanity's transition from nomadic to agrarian. It redefines progress.

 

Klaus Schmidt, the archaeologist who uncovered it, recognized its significance, braving conflicts and uncertainty.

As excavations continue, Göbekli Tepe's mysteries gradually unfold. Its terrazzo-floored enclosures with intricate carvings hint at a belief system predating later religions.

 

These carvings portray animals and beings, reflecting their spiritual significance and possibly hunting rituals.

 

The absence of female forms raises questions about gender roles.

Deciphering Göbekli Tepe's meaning is complex due to its oral tradition and absence of written records.

 

Despite challenges, the site offers a canvas for scholars to explore.

 

Each layer unearthed adds to its story, symbolizing humanity's curiosity to understand the past.

Source

 

 

 

Video

Göbekli Tepe - The First Temple On Earth?
11:07 - I - Discovery
35:09 - II - Before Eden
54:40 - III - In the Prehistoric Zoo
1:15:42- IV - After The Ice
1:37:14 - V - Feasting At The Dawn
2:14:36 - VI - The Birth Of The Gods?

 

 

Also HERE and HERE...

 

 

 

 

Bibliography

Books

  • Klaus Schmidt, Gobekli Tepe (2012)

  • Steven Mithen, After The Ice (2003)

  • V. Gordon Childe - Man Makes Himself (1939)

  • Robin Dunbar, Human Evolution (2014)

  • Robin Dunbar, How Religion Evolved (2022)

  • David Wengrow & David Graeber, The Dawn of everything (2021)

  • Mircea Eliade, A History of Religious Ideas (1988)

  • Mircea Eliade, Shamanism (1951)

  • Jaques Cauvin, The Birth Of The Gods & The Dawn of Agriculture (1994)

  • Clifford Geertz, The Interpretation of Cultures (1973)

  • Claude Levi Strauss, The Savage Mind (1966)

  • Dancing at the Dawn, Yosef Garfinkel (2003)

  • Brian Hayden, The Power of Feasts: From Prehistory To The Present (2014)

  • Dacher Keltner, Awe - The Transformative Power of Everyday Wonder (2023)


Academic Journals

  • The Archaeology of Ritual, Edward Swenson (2015)

  • Becoming Farmers: The Inside Story, Anna Belfer-Cohen (2011)

  • The Earliest Dancing Scenes In The Near East - Yosef Garfinkel (2003)

  • On Scorpions, Birds & Snakes - Benz & Bauer (2015)

  • Farewell to the ‘Childhood of Man’ - Wengrow & Graeber (2015)

  • So Fair A House, Göbekli Tepe - E. B. Banning (2011)

  • Göbekli Tepe Preliminary Report, Klaus Schmidt (2000)

  • Gods & Monsters - David Wengrow (2011)

  • Jaques Cauvin: The right man for the reason - Anna Belfer Cohen (2011)

  • The Legacy of Jaques Cauvin, Melinda Zeder (2011)

  • Klaus Schmidt, Hans Georg K Gebel (2014)

  • The Natufians In The Levant, Anna Belfer-Cohen (1991)

  • To be not to be, Olivier Aurenche (2013)

  • The Neolithic Transformation, Willie Thompson

  • The Origins of Agriculture, Price & Bar-Yousef (2011)

  • Rational Choice In The Neolithic?, Kim Sterelny (2015)

  • The Origins of Agriculture In The Near East, Melinda Zeder (2011)

  • On The Nature of Transitions and Revolutions in Prehistory, Ofer Bar-Yosef (2005)

  • The World’s First Temple, Sandra Scham (2008)