
	by Tyler Durden 
	June 15, 2014
	
	from
	
	ZeroHedge Website
	
	
	Spanish version
	
	 
	
	 
	
	 
	
	 
	
	
	
	
	 
	
	 
	
	 
	
	About a month ago
	we showed
	
	photos of the Chinese police engaged in a drill designed to 
	crush a "working class insurrection", in which the police did precisely what 
	would be required to end a middle class rebellion. 
	 
	
	It made us wonder: what does China know that the 
	U.S. doesn't. As it turns out, nothing.
	 
	
	Because long before China was practicing 
	counter-riot ops using rubber bullets, all the way back in 2008 the U.S. 
	Department of Defense was conducting studies on the dynamics of civil 
	unrest, and how the U.S. military might best respond.
	
	
	 
	
	The name of the project "Minerva Research Initiative" and its role 
		is to,
	
		
		"improve DoD’s basic understanding 
		of the social, cultural, behavioral and political forces that shape 
		regions of the world of strategic importance to the U.S."
	
	
	The Guardian
	
	which first revealed the details, reports that, 
	
		
		"The multi-million dollar programme is 
		designed to develop immediate and long-term "warfighter-relevant 
		insights" for senior officials and decision makers in "the defense 
		policy community," and to inform policy implemented by "combatant 
		commands."
	
	
	The premise behind Minerva is simple: 
	
	
		
		study how 
		violent political overthrow, aka mass civil breakdown, happens in the 
		day and age of social networks, and be prepared to counteract it - by 
		"targeting peaceful activities and protest movements" - when it 
		finally reaches U.S. shores.
		
			
			Among the projects awarded for the 
			period 2014-2017 is a Cornell University-led study managed by the 
			U.S. 
			Air Force Office of Scientific Research which aims to develop an 
			empirical model "of the dynamics of social movement mobilization and 
			contagions." 
			 
			
			The project will determine "the critical 
			mass (tipping point)" of social contagions by studying their 
			"digital traces" in the cases of "the 2011 Egyptian revolution, the 
			2011 Russian Duma elections, the 2012 Nigerian fuel subsidy crisis 
			and the 2013 Gazi park protests in Turkey."
			
			 
			
			Twitter 
			posts and conversations will be examined "to identify individuals 
			mobilized in a social contagion and when they become mobilized."
			
			 
			
			Another project awarded this year to the 
			University of Washington "seeks to 
			uncover the conditions under which political movements aimed at 
			large-scale political and economic change originate," along 
			with their "characteristics and consequences." 
			 
			
			The project, managed by the U.S. Army 
			Research Office, focuses on "large-scale 
			movements involving more than 1,000 participants in enduring 
			activity," and will cover 58 countries in total.
		
	
	
	 
	
	
	
	
	
	 
	
	 
	
	Minerva is well funded: From the outset, the 
	Minerva program was slated to provide over $75 million over five years for 
	social and behavioral science research. This year alone it has been 
	allocated a total budget of $17.8 million by U.S. Congress.
	 
	
	Among the purely "theoretical" recent studies 
	Minerva is funding is a University of Maryland project in collaboration with 
	the U.S. Department of Energy's Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
	to gauge the risk of 
	civil unrest due to climate change. 
	 
	
	The
	
	three-year $1.9 million project is developing models to anticipate what 
	could happen to societies under a range of potential climate change 
	scenarios.
	 
	
	But what is most disturbing is that since the 
	pretext for Minerva is simply to conduct theoretical social science 
	experiments, there should be zero practical uses of the knowledge gleaned. 
	Well, no.
	
		
		Although Office of Naval Research supervisor 
		Dr Harold Hawkins had assured the university researchers at the outset 
		that the project was merely "a basic research effort, so we shouldn't be 
		concerned about doing applied stuff", the meeting in fact showed that 
		DoD is looking to "feed results" into "applications," Corman said in the 
		email. 
		 
		
		He advised his researchers to "think about 
		shaping results, reports, etc., so they [DoD] can clearly see their 
		application for tools that can be taken to the field."
		
		 
		
		Many independent scholars are critical of 
		what they see as the U.S. government's efforts to militarise social 
		science in the service of war.
		 
		
		In May 2008, the American Anthropological 
		Association (AAA)
		
		wrote to the U.S. government noting that the Pentagon lacks "the kind 
		of infrastructure for evaluating anthropological [and other social 
		science] research" in a way that involves "rigorous, balanced and 
		objective peer review", calling for such research to be managed instead 
		by civilian agencies like the National Science Foundation (NSF).
	
	
	And tying it all together, is - who else -
	the NSA.
	
		
		One war-game, said Price, involved 
		environmental activists protesting pollution from a coal-fired plant 
		near Missouri, some of whom were members of the well-known environmental 
		NGO Sierra Club. 
		 
		
		Participants were tasked to,
		
			
			"identify those who were 
			'problem-solvers' and those who were 'problem-causers,' and the rest 
			of the population whom would be the target of the information 
			operations to move their Center of Gravity toward that set of 
			viewpoints and values which was the 'desired end-state' of the 
			military's strategy."
		
		
		Such 
		war-games are consistent with a raft of Pentagon planning documents 
		which suggest that National Security Agency (NSA) mass surveillance is 
		partially motivated to
		
		prepare for the destabilizing impact of coming environmental, energy 
		and economic shocks.
	
	
	As the Guardian's Nafeez Ahmed concludes,
	
	
		
		"Minerva is a prime example of the deeply 
		narrow-minded and self-defeating nature of military ideology. Worse 
		still, the unwillingness of DoD officials to answer the most basic 
		questions is symptomatic of a simple fact - in their unswerving mission 
		to defend an increasingly unpopular global system
		
		serving the interests of a tiny minority, security agencies have no 
		qualms about painting the rest of us as potential terrorists."
	
	
	We wonder: 
	
		
		why is that surprising - by the time the 
		"mass civil breakdown" is set to take place (and grand central-planning 
		experiments by the Fed and its peers will merely accelerate said 
		T-zero Day), virtually everyone who poses even the tiniest threat 
		to the collapsing regime will be branded a terrorist.
	
	
	Since as we reported previously, yet another 
	current version of what previously was merely science fiction.
	 
	
	It is namely the arrival of pre-crime, 
	or where a big data NSA "pre-cog" computer will determine who is a 
	future terrorist threat merely based on behavioral signals, is just around 
	the corner too, it is simply a matter of time before men in gray suits or 
	better yet - drones - quietly arrest any and all potentially threatening 
	social network "nodes" of future terrorist behavior on the simple grounds 
	that their mere presence threatens the status quo with an even faster 
	collapse.
	 
	
	And now, just ignore all of the above, and keep 
	buying stocks, because all is well: these most certainly aren't the droids 
	you are looking for.