
	by Sherwood Ross
	December 20, 2012
	from 
	GlobalResearch Website
 
	
	 
	
	Civil resistance “is the last constitutional 
	hope” the American people have to stop the US government’s foreign 
	aggression, a distinguished international legal authority says.
	
	Unlike the civil rights activists of the 1950s and 60s who,
	
		
		“conscientiously violated domestic laws for 
		the express purpose of changing them,” says Francis Boyle, “today’s 
		civil resistors are acting for the express purpose of upholding the rule 
		of law, the US Constitution, human rights, and international law.”
		
	
	
	As such, they cannot be arrested by authorities 
	or sentenced by the courts for their actions.
	
	Boyle, of the University of Illinois, Champaign, said under US and 
	international law, American citizens have the basic right to engage in acts 
	of civil resistance, 
	
		
		“designed to prevent, impede, thwart, or 
		terminate ongoing criminal activities perpetrated by US government 
		officials in their conduct of foreign affairs policies and military 
		operations purported to relate to defense and counter-terrorism.”
	
	
	Mistakenly, however, 
	
		
		“such actions have been defined to 
		constitute classic instances of ‘civil disobedience’” as historically 
		practiced in the United States. However, “nothing could be further from 
		the truth,” Boyle says. “Today’s civil resisters are the sheriffs” and 
		“the US government officials are the outlaws!”
	
	
	Boyle made his remarks in a speech December 9 
	before the Puerto Rican Summit Conference on Human Rights, in San Juan.
	
	
	 
	
	His topic was “The Condition of Human Rights at 
	the International Setting.”
	
		
		“Civil resistance,” Boyle said, “is the last 
		hope America has to prevent the US government from moving even farther 
		down the path of lawless violence in Africa, the Middle East, Southwest 
		Asia, military interventionism into Latin America, and nuclear 
		confrontation with Iran, Pakistan, North Korea, Russia, and China.”
	
	
	Today’s civil resistors,
	
		
		“disobeyed nothing, but to the contrary 
		obeyed international law and the US Constitution. 
		 
		
		By contrast, US government officials 
		disobeyed fundamental principles of international law as well as US 
		criminal law and thus committed international crimes and US domestic 
		crimes as well as impeachable violations of the US Constitution.”
	
	
	Boyle warned the public not to permit any aspect 
	of their foreign affairs and defense policies to be conducted by 
	acknowledged “war criminals” according to the US government’s own official 
	definition of that term as set forth in,
	
		
	
	
	He said Americans must insist upon the 
	impeachment, dismissal, resignation, indictment and convictions of the 
	guilty and that taking such actions is the “right and the duty” of everyone 
	around the world.
	
	People everywhere could act against nations allied with the US such as 
	Britain and the other NATO states, as well as,
	
		
			- 
			
			Australia 
- 
			
			Japan 
- 
			
			South Korea 
- 
			
			Georgia 
- 
			
			Puerto Rico