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			The Experts121  
			
			  
			Many scientists, philosophers, psychologists, and military analysts 
			have written on the possibilities of accumulating information 
			directly from the human brain as well as controlling human beings 
			for various governmental and militaristic purposes using the 
			aforementioned technologies.  
			
			  
			
			 What follows are excerpts from recent 
			interviews conducted by the authors with notable experts focusing on 
			the capabilities of US EMF technologies and concerns about human 
			rights and cognitive liberty.  
			
			  
			
			We contacted twenty-two experts in the 
			fields of EMF technologies, many would not comment. The following 
			are quotes from four experts who were willing to publicly address 
			the subject.  
			
				
				  
				
				Vladimir Nikolaevich Lopatin  
				Director of The Republican Scientific Research Institute of 
			Intellectual Property, Moscow, former 
			Deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation on the Vologda 
			from 1995 to 1999, and Senior
			Assistant to the General Public Prosecutor of the Russian 
			Federation. During the 1990s Lopatin was
			active in the Russian Federation’s banning of EMF technologies for 
			military purposes.122 
				
				 
				121 Gaining interviews with DARPA scientists and officials at the 
			Human Effectiveness Directorate at Brooks proved
			troublesome. For information about current projects, see DARPA 
			Defense Science Program, specifically COL Geoffrey
			Ling, M.D., PhD’s program “Human-Assisted Neural Devices” and Amy 
			Kruse’s Improving War fighter Information 
			Intake Under Stress (AugCog) and Neurotechnology for Intelligence 
			Analysts. At the Human Effectiveness Directorate
			see Andrei G. Pakhomov , Yahya Akyel , Olga N. Pakhomova , Bruce E. 
			Stuck , Michael R. Murphy, “Current state and
			implications of research on biological effects of millimeter waves: 
			A review of the literature”, in Bioelectromagnetics,
			Volume 19, Issue 7 , Pages 393 - 413. 
				
				122 The following are excerpts 
			of an interview with Lopatin translated by U.C. Davis student, 
			Tatiana Kanare. 
  The following are quotes from Lopatin:
				 
				
					
					“At the same time, the necessity of protection from information 
			weapons, information terrorism and information war is being 
			discussed more often during the last years.”  
					
					 “…according to the Security Department of the Russian Federation, 
			directors of Russian Special Services and the Ministry of Defense of 
			Russia. Based on the data of special services, by the beginning of 
			the 21st century expenses for purchasing means of information war 
			increased within the last 15 years in the USA in four times and are 
			ahead of all armament programs. Information confrontation during the 
			times of a regular war began to change to a new, higher level – 
			information war.”  
					
					 “According to article 6 of the Federal Law “On weapons,” as of July 
			30, 2001, on the territory of the Russian Federation it is forbidden 
			to circulate as means of civil and service weapons: ‘weapons and 
			other objects, destructive ability of which is based on the use of 
			electro-magnetic, light, heat, infrasound and ultrasound radiation 
			and which have output parameters that exceed the amounts, set by 
			state standards of the Russian Federation and norms of the federal 
			body of executive power responsible for healthcare, and also 
			mentioned above weapons and objects, manufactured outside of the 
			territory of the Russian Federation’.”  
				 
				  
				
				  
				
				Carol Smith  
				
				British psychoanalyst, private practice in London, member of The 
			College of Psychoanalysts and the Institute for Psychotherapy and 
			Social Studies and member of their Ethics Committee.  
				
				 Asked if there are human rights concerns associated with these 
			particular non-lethal weapons, Smith answered,  
				
					
					“Yes – it depends 
			though by what is meant by ‘the wrong hands’. For people who are 
			targeted for experimentation – all such devices need testing – all 
			hands are the wrong hands, be they government, private commercial, 
			or sadistic/commercial. Ionatron, a large company based in Arizona, 
			developed plasma channel directed energy weapons and state in their 
			website: 
					
						
						‘What are LIPC laser-guided directed-energy weapons? 
			Laser-guided directed-energy weapons work like “man-made lightning” 
			to disable people or things. LIPC technology is Ionatron’s 
			proprietary type of laser-guided directed-energy weapon. LIPC stands 
			for laser-induced plasma channel; the plasma channel is how the 
			energy is directed through the air at the target. Extremely fast 
			femto-second lasers cause light to break into filaments, which form 
			a plasma channel that conducts the energy like a virtual wire. This 
			technology can be adjusted for non-lethal or lethal use’.” 
						 
					 
				 
				
				Discussing neurotechnology, Smith adds,
				 
				
					
					“Brain mapping indicated to 
			us the pleasure centers of the brain. TMS is the accessing these 
			with rapidly changing magnetic fields to produce electrical fields.
					 
					
					 If the right hand rule is operative, the effect of inducing 
			electrical fields by changing magnetic fields improves mood. 
			(Lenz’s law, however, gives the direction of the induced 
			electromotive force (EMF) resulting from
			electromagnetic induction, thus: The EMF induced in an electric 
			circuit always acts in such a
			direction that the current it drives around a closed circuit 
			produces a magnetic field which opposes 
			the change in magnetic flux.)  
					  
					
					In other words, it would be possible 
			to create depression and a feeling
			of overwhelming hopelessness by the induction of a current into the 
			electrical circuit of the brain, 
			which opposed the change in magnetic flux.123 
					
					 “In 2004, The US Air Force Directorate: 
					Controlled Effects gives a 
			clear picture of objectives:  
					
						
						“The Controlled Effects long-term 
			challenge focuses technology developments in three primary areas 
			Measured Global Force Projection looks at the exploitation of 
			electromagnetic and other non-conventional force capabilities 
			against facilities and equipment to achieve strategic, tactical, and 
			lethal and non lethal force projection around the world. Controlled 
			Personnel Effects investigates technologies to make selected 
			adversaries think and act according to our needs.  
						  
						
						Dominant Remote 
			Control seeks to control, at a distance, an enemy’s vehicles, 
			sensors, communications, and information systems and manipulate them 
			for military purposes. The S&T Planning Review panel looked first at 
			extending the applications of advanced military technologies 
			currently under development and then at new, revolutionary 
			technologies for their military significance.”  
						
						 “For the Controlled Personnel Effects capability, the S&T panel 
			explored the potential for targeting 
			individuals with non lethal force, from a militarily useful range, 
			to make selected adversaries think 
			or act according to our needs. Through the application of non-lethal 
			force, it is possible to physically 
			influence or incapacitate personnel. Advanced technologies could 
			enable the war fighter to remotely 
			create physical sensations such as pressure or temperature changes. 
			A current example of this 
			technology is Active Denial, a non-lethal counter-personnel 
			millimeter wave system that creates a 
			skin heating sensation to repel an individual or group of people 
			without harm.  
						  
						
						By studying and
			modeling the human brain and nervous system, the ability to mentally 
			influence or confuse 
			personnel is also possible. Through sensory deception, it may be 
			possible to create synthetic images, 
			or holograms, to confuse an individual’s visual sense or, in a 
			similar manner, confuse his senses of 
			sound, taste, touch, or smell. Through cognitive engineering, 
			scientists can develop a better 
			understanding of how an individual’s cognitive processes (pattern 
			recognition, visual conditioning, 
			and difference detection) affect his decision-making processes. Once 
			understood, scientists could use 
			these cognitive models to predict a person’s behavior under a 
			variety of conditions with the potential 
			to affect an adversary’s mission accomplishment via a wide range of 
			personnel effects.” 
						124 
					 
				 
				
				123 To access Lenz’s Law online, go to: 
				
				http://www.launc.tased.edu.au/online/sciences/physics/Lenz’s.html  
				 
				
				124 For the complete briefing see the Air Force Research Lab website 
			at 
				http://www.afrlhorizons.com/Briefs/Jun04/DE0401.html.     
				  
				  
				
				Dr. Dean Radin
				  
				
				Former positions at AT&T Bell Labs and GTE Labs on advanced 
			telecommunications R&D, appointments at Princeton University, 
			University of Edinburgh, University of Nevada, SRI International and 
			Interval Research Corporation, co-founder of the Boundary Institute, 
			Senior Scientist at the Institute of Noetic Sciences. Adjunct 
			appointment at Sonoma State University, Distinguished Consulting 
			Faculty for Saybrook Graduate School.  
				
					
					“I have spoken with experts in this area (extremely low frequency) 
			about health effects in general 
			and the consensus seems to be that non-ionizing EM radiation 
			definitely does have effects on living systems, from individual 
			cells to human behavior. The principle health concern is childhood 
			leukemia associated with proximity to high-tension lines. There the 
			epidemiological evidence is fairly clear.  
					  
					
					On other sources of EM, 
			like cell phones and microwaves, the jury still seems to be out, 
			although I strongly suspect that directed microwaves at non-ionizing 
			strength can induce all sorts of behavioral changes through direct 
			influence of the nervous system. This comes from my contacts in the 
			non-lethal weapons arena, which is often lumped in with the hysteria 
			over supposed psychic mind-control. All things being equal, I’d 
			rather see development of non-lethal weapons than lethal ones. How 
			such weapons are actually used is another matter, of course.” 
					 
					
					 “The question is, were there ever elements of the intel/military 
			world engaged in experiments on
			human behavior (not mind) control? Yes, many decades ago, during the 
			cold war. But is such work 
			still taking place? I don’t know, because if it is it would be a 
			black project and then by definition 
			only those involved would know of it. I hope no such projects are 
			underway, because I do believe 
			that EMF, used in nefarious ways, can destabilize the brain, and 
			potentially generate feelings of
			violence or apathy. But I very strongly doubt that specific thoughts 
			or intentions or actions can be 
			induced”  
				 
				  
				  
				
				Dr. Nick Begich  
				
				He is the editor of Earthpulse Flashpoints, a new-science book 
			series and published articles in science, politics and education and 
			is a well known lecturer, having presented throughout the United 
			States and in nineteen countries. Begich has served as an expert 
			witness and speaker before the European Parliament and has spoken on 
			various issues for groups representing citizen concerns, statesmen 
			and elected officials, scientists and others.  
				  
				
				He is the publisher 
			and co-owner of Earthpulse Press and Executive Director of The Lay 
			Institute of Technology, Inc. a Texas non-profit corporation. 
				 
				
					
					“There are several ways that microwaves can affect humans. For 
			instance, the Sheriff and weapons that can heat the skin for crowd 
			control do what the military states but they are capable of much 
			more. The thermal heating weapons act like a car radio; you can 
			change the frequencies to get different effects. The electromagnetic 
			weapons send an impulse through the nervous system. They can 
			transfer sounds, like Woody Norris’ directed acoustic weapons, which 
			is contracted to the US government.  
					  
					
					It modulates a signal that is a 
			radio frequency, which can be changed to affect certain organs. It 
			can override an organ like the heart or the liver. So changing the 
			perimeter is like changing the broadcast on the radio. These 
			extremely low frequencies also have the capability to send messages 
			directly into the head when only the receiver can hear it. (see the 
			1985 Radiofrequency Radiation Dosimetry Handbook).”  
					
					 “The handbook talks about electromagnetics and about the rapid 
			healing of bones. The frequencies can also be used to manipulate the 
			brain and create a disequilibrium. These frequencies can also imbed 
			signals on radio broadcasts to create a feeling of fear or anxiety. 
			The US military would embed these signals on the Muslim prayer 
			broadcasts during the first Gulf War. This was called Project Solo.”
					 
					
					 “During the 1990’s, in both presidential administrations, non-lethal 
			weapons such as these and others received priority funding. The 
			Secretary of Energy under Clinton, O’Leary, warned that over a 40 
			year period, 500,000 had been unwitting test subjects for military 
			research on non-lethal weapons, including MKULTRA who claims among 
			many victims, Ted Kaczinky, the Unabomber. There is no way to know 
			who these people are or how to help them because there is paranoia 
			in the military and no oversight in Congress. These black projects 
			probably don’t even make it to the President.”  
					
					 “The problem is that the military’s role is to be paranoid and think 
			up scenarios where the worst can happen then prepare for this in 
			order to protect the people from a hypothetical future event. But 
			there is little to no oversight. The Senate Intelligence Committee 
			is made up of people like Ted Stephens who thinks the internet is 
			made up of pipes and tubes. These people do not have the required 
			background knowledge to ask the right questions. According to the 
			defense budget report, 40% of the budget is dedicated to black 
			projects. There is no oversight and no public knowledge. In the 
			European Union, things are much different.”  
					
					 “In February 1998, I testified before the European Union parliament 
			for an hour and a half and convinced them of the detrimental effects 
			of non lethal weapons on humans, their behavior and their minds. The 
			EU was convinced and passed a resolution banning the use of weapons 
			that can manipulate a person (see Parliament Resolution A4-005/99 
			entitled “Resolution on the Environment, Security, and Foreign 
			Policy” passed on January 29, 1999). During the hearings, the US 
			representative and NATO representatives sat in the back and declined 
			to participate when asked. In the US, there is no such resolution or 
			anything remotely close to being considered by any member of 
			Congress. There is no concern for it in the US because no one knows 
			about them.”  
					
					 “During the 1980’s and 1990’s, there were a lot of papers that came 
			out of the Naval War College and from top military officials that 
			advocated using weapons that would cut down on the carnage seen by 
			the American public in order to maintain public support. There was 
			another paper that discusses how people will give up their liberties 
			if they lived in a climate of fear by an outside enemy. If the US 
			public knew about these weapons and what they could potentially 
			asked to give up, their minds, the public would resist. So now, 
			these weapons are being developed by the companies that comprise the 
			industrial military complex who are immune from FOIA requests.”
					 
					
					 “Without oversight, these weapons will a government to have absolute 
			control. These weapons are most certainly in the hands of most 
			industrialized countries. China certainly has them as intelligence 
			reports released by the CIA reveal claims about these new concept 
			weapons. There needs to be a debate in the public sphere because 
			while these weapons appear frightening, they have amazing 
			therapeutic potentials. There is the possibility of quicker healing 
			and curing disease and what is just as important about government 
			transparency concerning weapons is the transparency of life saving 
			science being kept from the public. If we have the ability to cure 
			and the government or military hides this, we have just as big a 
			problem.”  
				 
			 
			
			  
			
			  
			
			Summary Analysis of Expert Interviews  
			
			 From the four interviews we were able to complete, there is a clear 
			consensus of concern for the potentiality of human rights abuses 
			with EMF weapons testing and use.  
			
			  
			
			 They collectively agree that the 
			US is the leading global researcher in this area and spends 
			increasingly more money building this technology. 
			
			  
			
			 It is also clear 
			that we know very little about the actual levels of experimentation, 
			research, and capabilities of EMF weapons technologies due to high 
			levels of US government security.  
			
			  
			
			
			
			Back to Contents 
			
			 
			
			  
			
			  
			
			  
			
			  
			Department of Defense Military Contractors  
			
			  
			Military contractors run our wars in concert with power elites.  
			
			  
			
			 The 
			corporation also has the power to determine which studies will reach 
			the public.125 To be certain, the military, in the interest of 
			budgets, will allow negative or alarming studies to remain 
			unreported or lost in a sea of classified documents.  
			
			  
			The power of the military and DOD contractors is staggering. In the 
			interest of national security and lessons learned from an open 
			democracy during the 1970s and the 1990s, operations have become 
			more black. In essence, no one can know with certainty what our 
			military, government, or corporations have in store for the world, 
			though, we have some clues.  
			
			  
			Michael Vickers, senior adviser to the Secretary of Defense for the 
			2005 Quadrennial Defense Review and principal strategist for the 
			largest covert action program in the CIA’s history, recently 
			testified on the importance of black operations:  
			
				
				“US Special Operations Command’s (SOCOM) emphasis after 9/11 has 
			been to make white Special
			Operations Forces (SOF) more gray and black SOF more black. It is 
			imperative, however, that white
			and black SOF be integrated fully from a strategic perspective.”126 
			 
			
			The money involved in the non-lethal weapons industry is growing and 
			military contractors are 
			reaping the profits. According to Defense Industry Daily,  
			
				
					- 
					
					Aaardvark Tactical, Inc. in Azusa, 
				CA won a $50 million contract to develop non-lethal weapons, 
				anti-terrorism capabilities, and riot gear127
					  
					- 
					
					Ionatron was awarded a $12 million contract to develop the
					Laser Induced Plasma Channel
			technology which produces man-made lightening bolts128 
					 
					- 
					
					SAIC 
			received a $49 million in November
			2004 to develop High Power Microwave and other directed energy 
			systems   
					- 
					
					Fiore Industries 
			received a $16.35 million contract for similar technology 
					  
					- 
					
					ITT 
			received a $7.85 million contract 
			for the same in 2000129
					  
					- 
					
					Fiore Industries received a $7.1 million 
			for High Power Microwave Research and Experiment Program as early as 
			1994   
					- 
					
					the same year Hughes Missile Systems Company received a 
			$6.6 million contract for High Power Microwave Suppression of Enemy 
			Air Defense Technology130 
					 
					- 
					
					Lockheed Martin secured a deal with DARPA 
			in 2005 to continue the development of the Space Based Radar Antenna 
			Technology in a $19.5 million contract131
					  
					- 
					
					According to the Lockheed 
			press release, the technology, “could significantly increase global 
			persistent surveillance coverage”  
					- 
					
					In May of 2006, the Air Force issued $24 million in contracts for 
			“Electro Magnetic Effects Research and Development” to Northrup 
			Gruman, Voss Scientific, Lockheed Martin, Electro Magnetic 
			Applications, and SAIC among others.132
					  
				 
			 
			
			 The DOD viewed 
			electromagnetic research and development as a key component in 
			future wars as early as the 1990s.  
			
			  
			
			Emmett Paige Jr., Assistant 
			Secretary of Defense for Command, Control, Communications and 
			Intelligence declared in 1996 that,  
			
				
				“Well over a decade ago, a 
			Soviet general reportedly said something like ‘to prevail in the 
			next conflict, one must control the electromagnetic spectrum.’ That 
			statement proved true in the Bacca Valley and on deserts in Iraq. 
			The Department of Defense is committed to ensuring that 'in the next 
			conflict it is we who will control the spectrum. We know its 
			value’.133 Increasingly, the value of non lethal weapons continues 
			to rise as they produce fewer images of death in the media than 
			traditional weapons.”  
			 
			
			In addition to DOD contractors, the realm of non-lethal weapons 
			extends into the universities with 
			millions of dollars in scholarships and research fellowships. 
			 
			
			  
			
			Pennsylvania State University, sponsors 
			the Institute for Non-Lethal Defense Technologies (INLDT), the 
			University of Medicine and
			Dentistry of New Jersey has the Stress and Motivated Behavior 
			Institute, University of New 
			Hampshire houses the Non-lethal Technology Innovation Center, and 
			many US military schools 
			have classes directly related to non-lethal weapons technology.134 
			There are also numerous 
			conferences each year hosted by the Department of Defense, 
			contractors and universities.135 
			
			  
			
			The
			business of non-lethal weapons is expanding and will continue to 
			grow. In 2006, the Joint Non-Lethal Weapons Directorate received $43.9 million compared to $25.8 
			million in 2000.136 
			
			  
			Ionatron’s website states that,  
			
				
				“…the market for new directed-energy 
			applications will increase to
			$12.7 billion over the next ten years for the defense market 
			alone.” 137 
			 
			
			  
			
			125 From Microwave News, July 2006, “Radiation Research and The Cult 
			of Negative Results:” “When we investigated
			who sponsored the microwave-DNA papers published in Radiation 
			Research, we discovered that four out of five were 
			paid for by the wireless industry —notably Motorola— and/or the US 
			Air Force, both of which have a long history of 
			trying to control or suppress EMF research. Indeed, industry and the 
			USAF paid for more than 75% of all the negative
			genotox studies, that is those published in all the various 
			journals.”  
			126 According to Michael Vickers biography at the Center for 
			Strategic Defense Budget Studies’ website, “The
			paramilitary operation that drove the Soviet army out of Afghanistan 
			and played a major role in ending the Cold War.” 
			
			http://www.csbaonline.org/6About_Us/2Staff_Directory/Michael_Vickers.htm 
			
			127 
			“$50M for USMC Riot Gear, Protection Items, and Non-Lethal Weapons”, 
			Defense Industry Daily, July 27, 2005.  
			128 “Ionatron Facing Scrutiny Over Laser Projects”, Defense Industry 
			Daily, May 24, 2006.  
			
			129 “USAF Detachment 8 Continues US Research Into EMP-Microwave 
			Weapons”, Defense Industry Daily, March 7,2006.  
			130 ibid.  
			131 Lockheed Martin news release, May 23, 2005, “Lockheed Martin 
			Selected for Continued Development of the Innovative Space Based 
			Radar Antenna Technology (ISAT)”.  
			132 US Department of Defense Office of the Assistant Secretary of 
			Defense (Public Affairs), No. 169-06 March 01, 2006.  
			133 United States Department of Defense Speech, Volume 11, Number 
			83, “Electromagnetic Spectrum: Key to Success in
			Future Conflicts”, 
			
			http://www.defenselink.mil/speeches/index.html. 
			 
			134 See Industrial College of the Armed Forces, Naval War College, 
			and the US Army War College course offerings on
			their websites.  
			135 Bunker, Robert J., “Non-Lethal Weapons Conferences”, Military 
			Review, vol. 80, no. 2, Mar./Apr. 2000, pp. 103-109. 
			136 Pappalardo, Joe, “Homeland Defense Plan Favors Non-Lethal 
			Technology”, National Defense Magazine, June 2005.  
			137 Direct quote from the Ionatron website: 
			
			http://www.ionatron.com/default.aspx?id=4, accessed August 2006.  
			  
			
			
			 
			Despite Clinton’s reforms on human testing, the government, military 
			and the corporation will 
			undoubtedly want to test these weapons on humans whenever possible. 
			 
			
			  
			
			
			Easiest to test would be 
			prisoners in undisclosed CIA detention centers, civilians in war 
			torn regions, and even US citizens in 
			protest crowds or civilian jails. In addition to the rubber bullets 
			and pepper spray, which are common 
			in many police forces, new concept weapons are also in use. Perhaps 
			soon Americans will learn firsthand, the effects of the new human 
			control technologies.  
			
			  
			However, hundreds of people continue to assert that a person or 
			persons, whom they do not know, have been targeting them with 
			electromagnetic weapons in a widespread campaign of either illegal 
			experimentation or outright persecution.  
			
			  
			These experiences involved a number of discrete phenomena:  
			
				
					- 
					
					Hearing voices when no one was present. 
					  
					- 
					
					Feeling sensations of burning, itching, tickling, or pressure with 
			no apparent physical cause.   
					- 
					
					Sleeplessness and anxiety as a result of “humming” or “buzzing”. 
					  
					- 
					
					Loss of bodily control, such as twitching or jerking of an arm or 
			leg suddenly and without control.   
					- 
					
					Unexpected emotional states, such as a sudden overwhelming feeling 
			of dread, rage, lust or sorrow 
			that passes as quickly as it arises.138  
				 
			 
			
			  
			
			138 This list of symptoms was compiled from material available on 
			the website of Californians Against Human Rights
			Abuses (CAHRA) and can be found at 
			
			www.mindjustice.org. In addition 
			the authors conducted interviews with seven individuals who wish to 
			have their identities protected and who presented anecdotal and 
			physical evidence to support their assertions. There is, however, 
			little in the public domain that conclusively states the existence 
			of direct human manipulation by governments, militaries or private 
			companies/researchers in the current day, MKULTRA and other historic 
			programs notwithstanding. However, there are many organizations that 
			seek to help these people including concerned scientists, Russian 
			Duma members and EU parliamentarians, psychologists and academics. A 
			list of organizations follows in Appendix A. 
			
			  
			
			  
			
			The levels of research on directed energy is now large enough to 
			support a Directed Energy (DE) Professional Society made up of 
			private contractors and Department of Defense officials with 
			security clearances. They have been holding high security symposiums 
			since spring 2001 including a planned meeting set for March 2007. 
			 
			
			  
			
			The following is from the Directed Energy Professional Society’s 
			website.  
			
				
				“The Directed Energy (DE) Systems Symposium (March 2007) will focus 
			on systems aspects of DE in a limited-attendance environment. The 
			Systems Symposium consists of co-located technical sessions 
			organized by five separate conferences, with joint technical and 
			plenary sessions to encourage discussion outside narrow technical 
			limits. Attendance at all sessions is limited to US citizens with 
			classified visit requests on file.  
				  
				
				Symposium Highlights  
				
					- 
					
					Beam Control Conference 
					  
					- 
					
					Directed Energy Modeling and 
					Simulation Conference   
					- 
					
					Employment of Directed Energy Weapons Conference 
					  
					- 
					
					High Energy Laser Lethality Conference 
					  
					- 
					
					High Power Microwave Systems and Effects Conference” 
					139  
				 
			 
			
			  
			
			139 Directed Energy Professional Society, Monterey, CA, 19-23 March 
			2007, Directed Energy Modeling and Simulation
			Conference 2007, 
			
			http://www.deps.org/DEPSpages/DEMSconf07.html 
			 
			
			  
			
			  
			The following are three course descriptions from the October 
			Directed Energy Conference:  
			
			  
			
				
				Course 9 † 
				
				Military Utility Analysis for DE (Direct Energy) Systems
				 
				
				
				 Classification: Secret  Course Description: This course will provide an overview of military 
			worth analysis for DE weapon systems. The course will include a 
			description of four areas of systems engineering assessment that are 
			brought together to form military worth analysis.  
				  
				
				These are:  
				
					
						
						1) 
			weapon system concept performance trade studies 
						
						2) target 
			vulnerability assessment 
						
						3) engagement-level system operational 
			effectiveness assessment 
						
						4) war gaming and mission/campaign 
			level analysis 
					 
				 
				
				Each of these areas will be covered during the short 
			course, with emphasis on the elements that are drawn from each of 
			these areas to support military worth analysis. The course will 
			particularly emphasize methods for assessing system level 
			effectiveness in the context of traditional weapon effectiveness 
			tools such as the Joint Munitions Effectiveness Manuals (JMEMs) and 
			for providing data on DE weapons effectiveness to mission and 
			campaign level analysis tools and to models and simulations used to 
			support war gaming.    
				
				Topics to be covered include: 
				 
				
					- 
					
					Definition of military worth analysis 
					  
					- 
					
					Elements of DE weapon system performance trade studies and how they 
			feed military worth analysis   
					- 
					
					Target vulnerability assessment and its use to support weapon 
			effectiveness   
					- 
					
					Adapting standard weapon “kill” criteria to measure benefit of DE 
			effects   
					- 
					
					Joint Munitions Effectiveness Manuals (JMEMs) weapon effectiveness 
			models   
					- 
					
					Military utility studies 
					  
					- 
					
					Modeling and simulation to support war games and war fighter 
			exercises   
					- 
					
					Mission and campaign level modeling 
					  
				 
				
				   
				
				Course 10 
				
				Laser Lethality    
				
				Classification: Secret
				 
				
				Course Description: This course reviews laser material interactions 
			over parameter ranges of interest for weapons applications. 
			Fundamental considerations of the optical coupling of the laser 
			energy into the material will be presented. This will be followed by 
			physics-based treatments of the response of metals, organic-based 
			materials, and ceramics to the laser irradiation.  
				
				 Metals: Simple cw, one-dimensional treatments will be utilized to 
			illustrate the general principles of the response of metals to laser 
			radiation, but two-dimensional cases, phase changes, and pulsed 
			effects will be discussed as well.  
				
				 Organic Based Materials: The effects of 
				high-energy laser (HEL) 
			radiation on organic based materials, including fiber reinforced 
			composites, plastics and coatings will be reviewed. Materials will 
			range from char formers and charring ablators to clean ablators. The 
			relationship between the pyrolysis processes taking place in various 
			materials during HEL radiation will be reviewed as a function of 
			material composition, form and structure.  
				
				 Ceramic Materials: Considerations of the response of ceramic shapes 
			when laser loading is added to in-service stresses will be 
			presented. An understanding of these responses from models, which 
			are based on a combination of the thermo-mechanical stress 
			calculations and statistically based fracture initiation, will be 
			presented.  
				  
				
				 Course 11 
				† 
				
				Directed Energy Bioeffects  
				
				  Classification: Secret
				 Course Description and Topics: This course will introduce the basics 
			of the biological effects of Directed Energy on cells, tissues, 
			organisms, and humans, with particular emphasis on the influence of 
			such effects on the development of use of Directed-Energy-Emitting 
			technologies.  
				
				 The student will learn about the mechanisms, resulting damage, and 
			mission impact of laser-tissue interaction. The student will learn 
			what tissues are most susceptible to laser damage based on 
			wavelength, exposure duration, and irradiance. The potential 
			mission-impact of sub-threshold, threshold, and supra-threshold 
			exposures will be discussed.  
				
				 Student will understand the nature of 
				RF bioeffects research, 
			including human/animal studies, modeling and simulation, and 
			biotechnology approaches. Students will become familiar with current 
			state of knowledge on potential health effects RF, such as cancer, 
			memory loss, and birth defects. Students will become familiar with 
			basis and structure of current RF safety standards, comparison 
			between competing standards, and how RF safety standards are 
			applied. Students will be instructed on common RF measurement 
			equipment and important factors for investigating potential RF 
			overexposures.  
				
				 Topics to be covered include: 
				 
				
					
						- 
						
						Laser damage of the eye (retina and cornea) 
						  
						- 
						
						Laser damage to the skin 
						  
						- 
						
						Laser safety standards 
						  
						- 
						
						Laser damage as a function of energy, pulse duration, wavelength, 
			and spot size   
						- 
						
						RF bioeffects research and the current scientific consensus on RF 
			hazards   
						- 
						
						RF safety standards 
						  
						- 
						
						RF measurement basics 
						  
						- 
						
						Investigating RF overexposures”140 
						 
					 
				 
			 
			
			The US Joint Non-Lethal Weapons Directorate released a paper in 2004 
			which presents “Crowd Control Modeling and Simulation.”  
			
			  
			
			This report 
			discusses behavioral changes human populations.141 That the 
			Department of Defense calls for new weapons systems designed to work 
			on the psychological underpinnings of a population should give human 
			rights activists great cause for alarm.  
			
			  
			
			The use of electromagnetic 
			weapons to alter the emotional state, hamper the ability of an enemy 
			or US citizens, to think clearly, and result in chaos and pain are 
			morally problematic for a number of reasons:  
			
				
					- 
					
					Creating fear, anxiety confusion and irrational behavior within 
			an individual or a population is counterproductive to the operations 
			of a free society and to the execution of warfare. Chaos only breeds 
			the need for greater and greater means of physical repression; 
			irrational behavior is by definition unpredictable and as such 
			provides significant difficulty when the task is to secure an area.
					  
					- 
					
					These weapons leave no tell tale clues. There are no bullet holes 
			or gross damage (with the exception of those designed to maim, burn 
			or explode targets).   
					- 
					
					They are operated from a great distance, meaning that the 
			operator has no feedback as to the effects of his or her actions. 
			This provides us with a very dangerous circumstance very similar to Millgram’s experiment where we can predict with certainty gross 
			abuses of power.   
					- 
					
					Any device that invades a persons mind, either 
			through induction of “evoked potentials” through electromagnetic 
			means or through the various “crazy-making” tactics employed in both 
			information warfare and psychological operations is a violation of 
			human rights and cognitive liberty.   
				 
			 
			
			In terms of authorizing and administering tests of radioactive 
			substances and other tests on 
			unsuspecting members of the public, history shows that people 
			without ethical standards can rise to 
			positions of great responsibility and once ensconced in such 
			positions of trust, produce the most 
			horrifying abuses without fear of reprisal.  
			
			  
			
			When layers of secrecy 
			overlay the activities of otherwise 
			rational and intelligent men, the failings of their hearts more 
			readily show.  
			
			  
			
			In the case of actually
			attempting to control human behavior through both overt and covert 
			means our departments of 
			defense and intelligence agencies, both subordinate to the executive 
			branch of government have 
			historically proven incapable of protecting the public and 
			undeserving of the trust given them to 
			perform their functions for the public good.  
			
			  
			
			  
			
			140 Directed Energy Professional Society, 2006 Directed Energy 
			Symposium Short Courses, 30 October 2006 Albuquerque, New Mexico:
			
			http://www.deps.org/DEPSpages/DEsymp06ShortCourse.html  
			
			141 Louis Slesin, “Radiation Research and The Cult of Negative Results”, 
			Microwave News, July 31, 2006.
			 
			
			  
			  
			
			
			
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			Total Surveillance 
			- Cognitive Liberties vs. National Security  
			
			  
			Today the US and the U.K. are becoming total surveillance societies 
			in the name of national security.  
			
			  
			
			 London, like cities across the US, 
			is equipped with cameras citywide. Daily human actions are recorded 
			with video and voice recognition device, while our email and 
			computer usage is monitored. Increased demand for resources, the 
			erosion of middle classes, war, poverty, and environmental disasters 
			are historically factors leading to social uprisings and 
			infiltration of political borders. As governments reinforce the 
			threat of terror, people increasingly turn to their governments for 
			protection.  
			
			  
			The US has a long history of human rights violations through 
			harassment, telephone tapping, video 
			surveillance, behavior manipulation, torture, drug-induced states of 
			conscience and psychological 
			control. Congress’s passage of the Military Commission Act of 2006 
			put universal human rights 
			outside the scope of US policy.  
			
			  
			
			 Today, the US government is using 
			the most technologically 
			advanced forms of surveillance and control, along with the 
			propaganda of fear and intimidation  
			against its citizens. The US engages in covert torture, covert 
			imprisonment, increased censorship and 
			the massive secret classification of government documents.142 
			
			  
			A prominent neuroscientist, Francis Crick stated in 1994, that,  
			
				
				“your 
			joys and your sorrows, your 
			memories and your ambitions, your sense of personal identity and 
			free will, are in fact no more than 
			the behavior of a vast assembly of nerve cells and their associated 
			molecules.”143 
			 
			
			Is it possible that today’s scientists in the employ of the US 
			neo-conservative global-dominance policy elites believe the same? 
			According to Steven Rose, there are, “bad hats” in neuroscience:
			 
			
				
				“There are always opportunists. The current affairs of our country 
			have produced many.”144
				 
			 
			
			 The 
			abundance of neuro-research has led to the development of several 
			products by private business in
			the name of national security, including brain fingerprinting.145 
			
			  
			
			
			 
			142 For verification of US torturing people to death see, “US 
			Operatives Torture Detainees to Death in Afghanistan and
			Iraq”, Project Censored Top 10 Uncensored Stories of 2006: 
			
			http://www.projectcensored.org/censored_2007/index.htm#7 
			
			143 Michael Shermer, “Astonishing Mind: Francis Crick 1916–2004 recollections on 
			the life of a scientist”.  
			144 Steven Rose, The 21st Century Brain: Explaining, Mending and 
			Manipulating the Mind, Jonathan Cape Publishing,
			March 31, 2005.  
			145 The official explanation of Brain Fingerprinting from Dr. 
			Lawrence Farwell: “Brain Fingerprinting testing is a
			scientific technique to determine whether or not specific 
			information is stored in an individual’s brain. We do this by 
			measuring brain-wave responses to words, phrases, sounds or pictures 
			presented by a computer. We present details about 
			a crime, training or other types of specific knowledge, mixed in a 
			sequence with other, irrelevant items. We use details 
			that the person being tested would have encountered in the course of 
			committing a crime, but that an innocent person 
			would have no way of knowing. We can tell by the brainwave response 
			if a person recognizes the stimulus or not. If the 
			suspect recognizes the details of the crime, this indicates that he 
			has a record of the crime stored in his brain.” For more 
			research, see the Brain Wave Science site, the official internet 
			identity of Brain Fingerprinting Laboratories at 
			
			http://www.brainwavescience.com/Publications.php.   
			  
			
			
			 
			John Norseen, a neuroscientist interested in Biofusion, the 
			relationship between humans and
			computers, says,  
			
				
				“If this research pans out you can begin to 
			manipulate what someone is thinking even before they know it.”
				 
			 
			
			
			Norseen says he is agnostic on the moral ramifications of this 
			research.
			He feels that he is not a “mad” scientist - just a dedicated one. 
			 
			
				
				“The ethics don’t concern me,” he 
			says, “but they should concern someone else.”146 
			 
			
			 We, the authors of this report, contend that human ethics should 
			concern every person who believes in human rights and desires 
			control over their own mind and body.  
			
			  
			
			 Our brains control our bodies, 
			actions, and thought processes. If the government and the scientists 
			they employ perceive that the human mind as simply a collection of 
			neurons, it then becomes possible to justify the surveillance of the 
			human mind and body for national security purposes.  
			
			  
			The control and manipulation of a human brain is a terrifying 
			possibility. Lieutenant Colonel 
			Timothy L. Thomas, US Army (ret), published an article in the 
			military journal Parameters which 
			likens the mind as a new battlefield.  
			
			  
			
			 He quotes a Russian army major 
			in relation to mind wars,  
			
				
				“It is
			completely clear that the state which is first to create such 
			weapons will achieve incomparable 
			superiority.”  
			 
			
			Thomas expresses concern about “information dominance” 
			though he stops short on the
			moral implications.147 
			
			  
			Under the cover of secrecy provided by claims of national security, 
			researchers in service to higher circle policy elites have implanted 
			electrodes into human subjects to control minds and tortured 
			prisoners and the mentally ill in efforts to find better 
			“brainwashing” techniques. They have poisoned thousands with atomic 
			testing, experimented on young children using drugs, trauma and 
			hypnosis, sprayed major cities with biological agents to prepare for 
			a future attack, overthrown governments, instituted mass killings, 
			and engaged in every form of information distortion.  
			
			  
			The current “War on Terror” has revealed to the public some of the 
			tools that the military has been 
			developing for decades.  
			
			  
			
			 High profile weapons systems flash across 
			the nightly reports of the major 
			news networks, including, 
			
				
					- 
					
					highflying Stealth bombers on grainy green 
			tinted video from the noses of
			“smart” bombs  
					- 
					
					on occasion glimpses are given through the media of 
			what one article dubbed
			“Wonder Weapons” 
					148  
					- 
					
					weapons that fall under the 
					military category of “Non-Lethal Weapons”   
				 
			 
			
			  
			
			146 Douglas Pasternak, “John Norseen Reading your mind - and 
			injecting smart thoughts”, US News and World Report,
			January 3-10, 2000.  
			147 Timothy L. Thomas, The Mind Has No Firewall, Parameters, Spring 
			1998, pp. 84-92. 
			148 Douglas Pasternak, “Wonder Weapons”, Newsweek August 22, 1994 p. 
			57.  
			
			149 H. Pollack, “Epidemiologic data on American personnel in the 
			Moscow embassy”, Bull N Y Acad Med., 1979 Dec;55(11):1182-6. 
			  
			
			  
			
			In
			fact the general position of the agencies who do comment on weapons 
			that exploit the lower end of 
			the electromagnetic spectrum is that they have no biological effect 
			at all, except for what are dubbed 
			“thermal effects,” in essence heating of human cells.149  
			 
			
			  
			
			 Research into this subject has shown that this position is 
			inaccurate, and that the effects of electromagnetic radiation 
			weapons on human beings are in fact both chilling and dramatic.  
			
			  
			
			 As 
			reported in 2001, the statement of Dr. Eldon Byrd should be 
			considered with great weight:  
			
				
				“A medical engineer, Eldon Byrd, reported a case that illustrates 
			this point. After 
			working on the Polaris submarine, which carried long-range nuclear 
			weapons, Byrd 
			developed non-lethal weapons with reversible effects. He regarded 
			this as a 
			humanitarian alternative to ‘punching holes in people and having 
			their blood leak out’ 
			in battle. His inventions used magnetic fields at biologically 
			active wave frequencies 
			to affect brain function. Byrd could put animals to sleep at a 
			distance and influence 
			their movements.  
				  
				
				When the success of his research became evident, 
			suddenly he was
			pulled off the project and it went “black.” He believes that the 
			electromagnetic resonance 
			weapons he developed have been used for psychological control of 
			civilians rather 
			than for exigencies in battle. That is, to ensure his participation, 
			he was uninformed 
			about the true nature of the project. Byrd’s case also illustrates 
			how morally tolerable 
			operations may transition to morally intolerable operations, or at 
			least rise above the 
			atrocity line” 
				150 
			 
			
			  
			
			150 Military and Civilian Perspectives on the Ethics of 
			Intelligence— Report on a Workshop at the Department
			of Philosophy Claremont Graduate University, September 29, 2000, 
			Jean Maria Arrigo, Ph.D. Virginia
			Foundation for the Humanities and Public Policy Paper presented to 
			The Joint Services Conference on 
			Professional Ethics Springfield, Virginia January 25-26, 2001
			 
			
			  
			
			  
			
			
			
			Power elites who fund and support efforts at supplanting the will of 
			the people do so from on high.  
			
			  
			
			
			Their ability to redirect public 
			attention to ward external threats and away from their own 
			motivations in effect silences opposition to their programs. By 
			controlling the flow of information in society, the power elites 
			provide the public with a limited choice in all matters that pertain 
			to machinations of government and corporate control.  
			
			  
			
			Given more 
			advanced technologies for the control of information unscrupulous 
			individuals who ascribe to a “might makes right” philosophy may will 
			find the ways and means of employing these technologies against 
			those who would oppose their plans. The dangers here are great, in 
			that the individual who would direct the torture and killing of 
			innocents is usually removed from the actual fact. It is left up to 
			lesser authorities to administer the beatings, bullets, and 
			mind/body bending technologies.  
			
			  
			For the US Government to unilaterally declare that our country will 
			not comply with international human rights laws, nor uphold the core 
			values of our nation’s foundation is an indication of extremism that 
			supersedes the values and beliefs of the American people.  
			
			  
			
			 When such 
			extremism exists we need to take seriously the founders’ declaration 
			that,  
			
				
				“to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among 
			Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, — 
			That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these 
			ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and 
			to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such 
			principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall 
			seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.”  
				
				(Declaration 
			of Independence 1776)  
			 
			
			
			
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			Appendix  
			
				
				Appendix A  
				
				 
				ORGANIZATIONS CONCERNED WITH ILLEGAL EXPERIMENTATION AND 
			INDIVIDUAL VICTIMS  
				
					
						
						Angelic Harp Foundation  2219 Lexford LN.
						 Houston, Texas 77080-5216  713-461-0623  Fax: 713-461-0091 
						 
						
						http://angelicharpfoundation.org  
  Center for Cognitive Liberty and Ethics 
						 P.O. Box 73481  Davis, CA 95617-3481 USA  Fax: 205. 449. 3119 
						   
						
						COPUS  Committee on the Public Understanding of Science 
						 
						
						The Royal Society  6-9 Carlton House Terrace 
						 London  SW1Y 5AG  United Kingdom  Fax +44 (0)20 7839 5561 
						 
						http://www.copus.org.uk  
  Federation of American Scientists 
						 1717 K St., NW Suite 209  Washington, DC 20036 
						 Voice: (202)546-3300  Fax: (202)675-1010  
						
						http://www.fas.org  
						
  The Lay Institute  Nick Begich, Executive Director
						 Dallas, Texas  
						
						info@layinstitute.org  
  Mind Justice 
						 Cheryl Welsh, Executive Director  E-mail: 
						
						welsh@mindjustice.org 
						
  The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute 
						 
						
						Signalistgatan 
			9 SE-169 70  Solna Sweden  Phone: +46-8-655 97 00  Fax: +46-8-655 97 33 
						 E-mail: 
						sipri@sipri.org  
  Sunshine Project Germany 
						 The Sunshine Project  Scheplerstrasse 78  22767 Hamburg 
						 Germany  Phone: +49 40 431 88 001  Fax: +49 40 67 50 39 88 
						
  Sunshine Project USA  PO Box 41987  Austin TX 78704 
						 USA  Phone/Fax: +1 512 494 0545  
						
						http://www.sunshine-project.org  
						
  World Transhumanist Association  PO Box 128 
						 Willington CT 06279 USA  
						
						http://www.transhumanism.org  
						   
					 
					
					Additional References 
					 
					
						
						Acoustic Weapons - A Perspective 
						 Jurgen Altmann  Science and Global Security, Vol. 9, pp. 165-234 
						 Taylor and Francis, 2001 
  The Body Electric 
						 Robert Becker, Gary Selden  Harper Paperbacks; 1st Quill edition (August 5, 1998) 
						
  Bradford Non-Lethal Weapons Research Project  Research Report #
			8  Neil Davison, Nick Lewer, March 2006  
						
						http://www.brad.ac.uk/acad/nlw/  
						
  Controlling the Human Mind  Nick Begich Earthpulse Press, 2006
						
  Human Network Attacks  Timothy L. Thomas  Military Review, September-October 1999 
						 Foreign Military Studies Office, Fort Leavenworth, KS. 
						
  Epidemiologic data on American personnel in the Moscow Embassy 
						 Pollack H.  Bull N Y Acad Med.  1979 Dec;55(11):1182-6. 
						
  High Power Microwaves: Strategic and Operational Implications for 
			Warfare  Eileen M. Walling, Col, USAF, Feb 2000, Occasional Paper NO 11
						 Center for Strategy and Technology, Air War College, Air University, 
			Maxwell AFB, AL 
  Hypno Politics and Hyper State Control Law Entrainment and the 
			Symbolic Order  Konrad Becker, May 1997 
  Introducing Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and its Property 
			of Causal Inference in Investigation Brain-Function Relationships 
						 Dennis J. L. G. Schutter, Jack Van Honk and Jaak Panksepp
						 Journal of Cognitive Liberties  Center for Cognitive Liberties and Ethics 
						
  "The Mind Has No Firewall”  Parameters, spring 1998, pp. 84-92. 
						 Timothy L. Thomas 
  The Politics and Costs of Postmodern War in the Age of Bush II 
						 Douglas Kellner, UCLA  
						
						http://www.gseis.ucla.edu/faculty/kellner/essays/politicscostspostmodernwar.pdf  
						 “Quiet Transformation: The Role of the Office of Net Assessment” 
						 The National Security Strategy Process, May 2, 2003 
						 National Defense University  National War College, CDR Debra O’Maddrell
						
  Therapeutic Application of repetitive Tran cranial magnetic 
			stimulation: A Review  Eric M. Wasserman and Sarah H. Lasanby  Elsevier, April 27, 2001 
						
  Magnetic Stimulation: An Introduction by Grant Balfour 
						 v1.0 - May 6, 2002 
  A Validation Methodology for Human Behavior Representation Models
						 Authors: Simon R. Goerger; Michael L. McGinnis; Rudolph P. Darken
						 Military Academy West Point, NY, Dept. of System Engineering 
						 by Robert J. Bunker  
					 
				 
			 
			
			
			
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