
	
	
	by Brandon Turbeville
	
	April 6, 2012
	from 
							
							
							BrandonTurbeville Website
	
	 
	
	 
	
	 
	
	 
	
	
	
 
	
	 
	
	
	
	Recently, CIA Director David Petraeus made headlines with a speech 
	given at the summit for In-Q-Tel, the CIA's venture capital firm.
	
	 
	
	In this talk, Petraeus discussed the 
	
	emerging 
	"internet of things" and the implications it will have for increased levels 
	of surveillance. Petraeus explained that, because of the rise of gadgets 
	which are connected and controlled by apps, intelligence agencies will no 
	longer need to place spy devices inside your home - you will do it for them.
	
	In conjunction with a recent unveiling of a 
	new low-powered computer chip by 
	ARM, one of the world's largest chip companies, the fact is virtually every 
	piece of electronic equipment (including appliances) can be controlled via 
	apps and Internet-based systems.
	
	 
	
	It is for this reason that Petraeus stated that 
	the CIA will be able to read these devices via the Internet and even radio 
	waves outside of the home.
	
	Petraeus further 
	
	stated,
	
		
		‘Transformational' is an overused word, but 
		I do believe it properly applies to these technologies.
		 
		
		Particularly to their effect on clandestine 
		tradecraft. Items of interest will be located, identified, monitored, 
		and remotely controlled through technologies such as radio-frequency 
		identification, sensor networks, tiny embedded servers, and energy 
		harvesters - all connected to the next-generation internet using 
		abundant, low-cost, and high-power computing.
	
	
	He also added, 
	
		
		"the latter now going to cloud computing, in 
		many areas greater and greater supercomputing, and, ultimately heading 
		to quantum computing."
	
	
	Of course, it is well-known that the CIA or any 
	other government agency is admitting to such a level of capability, the 
	truth is that this technology has been available for many years, even tested 
	and perfected long before the first hints were given to the general public.
	
	But perhaps just as alarming as Petraeus' statements is the recent 
	announcement regarding the new models of Samsung televisions currently being 
	rolled out on the market. Indeed, if these new products are not a full blast 
	initiation into the world of George Orwell's 1984, then they are, at the 
	very least, half way there.
	
	This is because Samsung's new line of LED HDTV's will now include built-in, 
	internally wired HD cameras, face tracking and speech recognition 
	capabilities, and twin microphones. In the 2012 8000-series plasmas, the 
	cameras and microphones are built directly into the screen bezel. 
	
	 
	
	The 7500 - 8000ES-series TV's, however, will 
	have the cameras permanently attached to the top of the set.
	
	Obviously, the new TV's, with their ability to access the Internet, will be 
	connected to Samsung's own software, but the sets will also be compatible 
	with "third party apps" in much the same manner as the appliances mentioned 
	above by Petraeus.
	
	These TV's, via the built-in camera and face recognition software, locate 
	and record the faces of viewers while storing this information within the 
	software for future use. The idea is that the software, after logging the 
	different faces into the program, can then "personalize the experience" for 
	the individual viewers.
	
	The TV's also come equipped with the ability to listen and respond to voice 
	commands. Naturally, the built-in microphones must be active in order to use 
	this feature.
	
	It should also be noted that these features, unlike the add-on accessories 
	that have come with television sets up to this point, cannot be removed 
	simply by unplugging a device by its cord or USB cable. Again, the devices 
	are built-in as part of the system itself.
	
	As Gary Merson of HD GURU 
	
	writes, these new "features" bring with 
	them some important privacy concerns.
	
		
		What concerns us is the integration of both 
		an active camera and microphone. A Samsung representative tells us you 
		can deactivate the voice feature; however this is done via software, not 
		a hard switch like the one you use to turn a room light on or off.
		
		
		(...)
		
		
		During our demo, unless the face recognition learning feature was 
		activated, there was no indication as to whether the camera (such as a 
		red light) and audio mics are on. And as far as the microphone is 
		concerned there is no way to physically disconnect it or be assured it 
		is not picking up your voice when you don't intend it to do so.
	
	
	Merson also lists several questions about just 
	how much data is collected and how that data is intended to be used. 
	
	 
	
	He asks:
	
		
			- 
			
			Can Samsung or Samsung-authorized 
			companies watch you watching your Samsung TV? 
- 
			
			Do the televisions send a user ID or the 
			TV's serial number to the Samsung cloud whenever it has an Internet 
			connection? 
- 
			
			Does Samsung cross reference a user ID 
			or facial scan to your warranty registration information, such as 
			name, address, etc.? 
- 
			
			Can a person or company listen to you, 
			at will, via the microphone and Internet connection? 
- 
			
			Does Samsung's cloud store all this 
			information? How secure is this extremely personal data? 
- 
			
			Can a hacker intercept this data or view 
			you via the built in camera? 
- 
			
			Can a third-party app program do any of 
			the above? 
- 
			
			Exactly what information does the TV 
			send to Samsung or other parties? 
- 
			
			Does Samsung intend to sell data 
			collected by its Smart TV owners, such as who, what and when one is 
			viewing? 
	
	Of course, all of these questions are completely 
	legitimate. However, they still fall short of some of the bigger issues 
	involved with the introduction of the new models.
	
	Yet, if the very idea of cameras and microphones embedded in their TV's does 
	not prevent the consumer purchasing these new sets to begin with, the fact 
	that the ability to "deactivate" the system is wholly inadequate should add 
	further motivation to abstain from the new Samsung models.
	
	As Merson mentions, the cameras cannot be removed as they are built directly 
	in as part of the set. The only available means to avoid the camera facing 
	the viewers is to manually change the angle of the camera to point upward 
	toward the ceiling in the case of the LED sets. 
	
	 
	
	In the plasma models, the camera can be,
	
		
		"re-aimed to capture objects in the rear of 
		the TV according to a Samsung spokesperson."
	
	
	But although the cameras can be shifted 
	manually, there is no such guarantee that the voice recognition software and 
	the built-in microphones have truly been turned off. 
	
	 
	
	This is because there 
	is no manual shut-off option - the microphone can only be silenced by using 
	Samsung's own software. This, of course, leaves the user only the trust they 
	hold in the electronics manufacturer as a guarantee.
	
	I don't know about you, but the word of a major corporation, coming on the 
	heels of an announcement by the CIA Director that the agency will soon be 
	spying on us through our ordinary household appliances, is simply not good 
	enough.
	
	For instance, even if the cameras are turned to face another direction, what 
	guarantees do we have that there is no secondary device located somewhere 
	else inside the TV? 
	
	 
	
	This might sound far-fetched at first, but, even 
	so, Samsung is doing nothing to allay these concerns. In fact, it took some 
	amount of controversy before they even released part of their privacy 
	agreement, even though the TV's have been on the shelves for weeks. 
	
	 
	
	A notable section of the agreement reads: 
	
		
		We reserve the right to share all Personal 
		Data and non-Personal Data with any company within the Samsung 
		Electronics group of companies, or with any other company that operates 
		under the Samsung brand… Each of the Samsung Group Companies will use 
		your information in accordance with their own independent privacy 
		practices.
	
	
	Notice that the terms "Personal Data" and "non-Personal Data" are not defined.
	
	You also have to agree to the following statement in order to download your 
	owner's manual (since Samsung has stopped printing them).
	
		
		Samsung assumes no responsibility, and shall 
		not be liable, in connection with whether any such products or services 
		will be appropriate, functional or supported for the Samsung products or 
		services available in your country.
	
	
	Could "appropriate" uses include that of 
	surveillance? We have yet to know the answer to this question because 
	Samsung refuses to answer it.
	
	Furthermore, in order to "deactivate" the Smart TV microphone, you must use 
	the Samsung software which, in turn, must log in to the Samsung Cloud in 
	order to be utilized. Therefore, 
	
	the Cloud exists as a virtual backdoor that 
	leads directly to the TV set in your living room, microphones and all.
	
	
	 
	
	Since the Cloud is merely part of the Internet, 
	this leaves the innermost parts of your home easily accessible to hackers 
	and, even more concerning, to the government.
	
	This is nothing to scoff at. 
	
	 
	
	The fact is that 
	
	the government, not to mention 
	corporations interested in data marketing, have a vested and concerted 
	interest at acquiring, storing, and centralizing data belonging to every 
	human being both within and without their borders. Indeed, the accessibility 
	of such data is already at the fingertips of whatever agency wishes to take 
	advantage of it. 
	
	 
	
	This is a program which they are no doubt 
	already implementing.
	
	As I wrote in my article, "New Report: ‘Recording Everything' Details How 
	Governments Can Shape The Dynamics Of Dissent," within the next few years, 
	it will be possible for the intelligence wing of the U.S. government to 
	collect, store, and centralize every type of data in existence on every 
	human being in the country, 24 hours a day, seven days a week, for one year 
	for a total cost ranging in the few hundred thousands. 
	
	 
	
	And this is only what has been announced. It 
	doesn't include the secret black projects that currently remain under wraps 
	or the fact that 
	
	these programs have been
	
	ongoing for years.
	
	Not only that, but with the open desire by the U.S. government to create a 
	
	Total Information Awareness network, as well as the legal infrastructure 
	such as the Patriot Act and other 
	
	Big 
	Brother legislation, a climate has been created where all of the 
	data acquired by Smart TVs will inevitably be soaked into this government 
	network. 
	
	 
	
	Not only that, the snooping infrastructure is 
	such that one can assume that every piece of information that finds its way 
	into the Cloud will not eventually find its way to a centralized government 
	database, but will do so immediately.
	
	The fact is, while even those few individuals who are still concerned with 
	their privacy complain about their constant loss of it, the all-too-familiar 
	warning of our descent into a world spoken of in George Orwell's 
							
						
						
						1984 is often 
	repeated ad nauseam. 
	
	 
	
	However, the truth is that the warnings of our 
	becoming an Orwellian police state someday "in the near future" can now 
	cease to be uttered.
	
	The time for worry over the United States becoming a society of total 
	surveillance has passed. The truth is, whether the average American will 
	admit it or not, the United States already is an Orwellian society.
	
	At least we now know the reason why the Federal government mandated all 
	televisions to go digital.