| 
			
 
  
			by Mark Harp 
			Published first in NEXUS, January 
			1995 issue 
			from
			
			Nemesi Website
 
			On November 25, 1912 Marshall B. Gardner 
			of Aurora, Kane County, Illinois, USA, submitted his discovery 
			application to the United States Patent Office.  
			  
			18 months later, on May 12,1914, this 
			federal agency granted Mr. Gardner
			
			United States patent 1096102, the 
			second most important scientific document ever issued. Its 
			scientific significance is exceeded only by the mechanical flight 
			discovery of Orville and Wilbur Wright in 1903.  
			
			   
			For reasons which even Mr. Gardner could 
			not have fully anticipated in the early 1900s, and which are now 
			abundantly clear, his discovery soon became the most highly 
			classified military secret of all time. In 1913 Gardner wrote his 
			original book proving beyond any doubt that our Earth is a hollow 
			sphere. So voluminous was the evidence which he continued to amass 
			from studies of astronomy and Polar exploration, that he expanded 
			his book to 450 pages in 1920. 
 The title is 
			A JOURNEY TO THE EARTH’S INTERIOR 
			or HAVE THE POLES REALLY BEEN DISCOVERED?
 
 Although he seems not to have been aware of it, Gardner’s work had 
			incompletely been preceded by William Reed, whose book
			
			PHANTOM OF THE POLES was 281 pages 
			and was published in 1906 New York City by the Walter S. Rockey 
			Company. The one shortcoming with Mr. Reed’s theory, otherwise very 
			intelligently developed, was that he had failed to finish his 
			centrifugal force reasoning regarding Earth’s formation As a result, 
			he was never able to logically account for the powerful source of 
			heat and illumination present in the Earth’s Interior.
 
			  
			Gardner, on the other hand, did account 
			for this source. The difference is that whereas Reed confined his 
			research strictly to Polar exploration, Gardner augmented this with 
			studies of astronomy. The majority of this article will be testimony 
			from the real experts, the people who were there at the huge 
			telescopes and especially there in those vast and previously 
			mysterious Polar regions. But first, this is the common sense theory 
			responsible for
			
			United States patent 1096102. 
 In the beginning, some 4 or 5 billion years ago, when the Earth was 
			still an enormously expanded ball of super-hot whirling gas, it 
			gradually began to contract as it cooled. The laws of physics 
			require cooling gases to condense and so the rapidly spinning sphere 
			of tenuous gases began to concentrate as the heat loss continued. 
			Self-centered gravitational attraction kept reducing the diameter of 
			the whirling ball of cooling material...but only to a certain 
			extent. This is the big logical distinction between the old 
			inadequate theory of planetary formation and Gardner’s discovery.
 
			  
			The old notion would have us believe 
			that the gravitational contraction continued unabated until the 
			Earth had become molten hot under a fierce gravitational pressure. 
			While such a scenario undoubtedly does routinely occur in the 
			celestial evolution of particularly immense bodies, as is the case 
			with all stars, it is definitely not the final development of 
			typical planets. 
 The crucial second factor to lay stress on is centrifugal force. 
			Remember that while gravity is attempting to draw all of the 
			material toward the center, there is an opposing force also at work 
			centrifugal force. Just as a figure skater spins much more rapidly 
			when she brings her outstretched arms tightly in against her body, 
			so too did the ever contracting proto-planet begin rotating ever 
			more rapidly as its size decreased.
 
			  
			Like the glued water in a bucket that 
			refuses to spill if one swings the bucket in a fast circle, so too 
			was this same law of motion centrifugal force attempting to hurl all 
			of the material outward from the forming planet’s axis of rotation. 
			So finally, in this silent titanic struggle between two natural 
			forces, a balance was struck. When the swiftly whirling sphere had 
			drawn itself down to an approximately 8000 mile diameter, the 
			compromise between gravitational and centrifugal force was reached. 
			But there is more.
 There is a special characteristic of centrifugal force and we must 
			not overlook this important trait. The strength of ’c’ force becomes 
			greatly lessened as it approaches right angles to the direction of 
			spin. A simple day-to-day example of this behavior is water in a 
			basin. If you remove the drain plug and allow the water to start 
			emptying from the basin, what will you eventually observe? A vortex 
			or whirlpool, an empty space surrounded by rapidly rotating 
			material. Now imagine this same principal in action concerning the 
			contracting body which was to become our Earth.
 
			  
			At right angles to the rotational axis, 
			in other words the ’poles’, the c force was considerably weaker than 
			elsewhere, especially the equator, therefore although at the Earth’s 
			equator the c force was able to halt the material’s inward progress 
			at about an 8000 mile diameter, it was considerably less successful 
			in the Polar regions, there stopping the contraction at about 1400 
			miles. The inevitable outcome of this natural compromise is that our 
			planet concluded its evolution and solidified as an 8000 mile hollow 
			sphere with 1400 mile diameter Polar Openings. 
 Now it is at this stage in the logic that Gardner advances and 
			Reed 
			falters. Because of his study of astronomical records and 
			photography as specifically relating to nebula and comets, Gardner 
			became aware of the whole truth. In the precise center of these 
			translucent spheres is a proportionally small incandescent ball. 
			Between this luminous interior orb and the shell of the nebula is a 
			large intervening space; said another way, the nebula is hollow 
			except for the bright sphere in its center. Why? Well, where is the 
			one other location at at which c force is quite weak, besides at the 
			poles?
 
			  
			The answer of course is at the precise 
			center of rotation, and once again the logic is so straightforward 
			that we may readily examine a common household example to support 
			the argument. What would be the result if you sprinkled a layer of 
			powder upon the top of a record player and then turned the record on 
			high speed? The powder would fly off of the record...except for a 
			small portion at the precise center. 
 Based upon his studies of the planetary nebula through observatory 
			photographs, Gardner was able to surmise that the very thick shell 
			of the Earth is approximately 800 miles thick, the Polar Openings 
			1400 miles across, and the gravitationally suspended Central Sun 
			(the incandescent orb locked by gravity in the exact planetary 
			center) some 600 miles diameter. Because of the enormity and very 
			gradual curve of the Polar Aperture, it is impossible to visually 
			detect it; this is the same as the fact that we do not ’see’ that 
			the Earth itself is round. The curve is much too gradual to observe.
 
			  
			Based on the nearly constant merger of 
			warm interior air with very cold exterior Polar air, the Polar 
			Openings are almost always covered by a thick cloud layer. This 
			explains why when viewed from satellites the openings look just as 
			they would if there actually were the mythical ’polar ice caps’ 
			which government policy claims are at the Earth’s extremities. 
			Gardner was led inexorably to his monumental science discovery by 
			the vast quantity of inconsistent information which he continually 
			encountered during his years of study dealing with, especially, high 
			Arctic expeditions.  
			  
			Chief among the numerous mysteries are, 
				
					
					1) a dramatically improving 
					climate in the very far north2) the extreme peculiarity of the famous Northern Lights or 
					Aurora Borealis
 3) the eccentric behavior of the compass in very high 
					latitudes
 
			We shall now proceed to hear from many 
			witnesses who forfeited much comfort, convenience, and in several 
			cases their lives, in order that we may fully understand the true 
			greatness of our world, a world vastly more spectacular than 
			officially acknowledged.
 In the preface of THREE YEARS OF ARCTIC SERVICE, Lt. 
			Adolphus Greely of the U.S. Army expresses the amazement of his 
			Lady Franklin Bay expedition at the strange conditions they 
			experienced in the far north:
 
				
				"Fearing exaggeration, I have 
				occasionally modified statements and opinions entered in my 
				original journal, believing it better to underrate than enlarge 
				the wonders of the Arctic regions, which have been too often 
				questioned."  
			Before focusing on our own world, let us 
			look briefly at some of our interesting neighbors in Space. Renowned 
			astronomer Percival Lowell comments on page 33 of
			
			MARS: 
				
				"...round what we know to be the 
				planet’s pole, appeared to be a great white cap...It proceeded 
				slowly to dwindle in size...As summer comes on, they dwindle 
				gradually away, till by early autumn they present but tiny 
				patches a few hundred miles across ...As it melted, a dark band 
				appeared surrounding it on all sides...it was the darkest 
				marking upon the disk, and was of a blue color."  
			The temptation to think of this blue 
			perimeter as water must be avoided because if this were indeed 
			prodigious volumes of water, it would frequently be coursing through 
			the many ancient riverbeds which crisscross the dry Martian surface. 
			These riverbeds are permanently dry. Instead what we are really 
			observing is the optical effect of vast cloud masses moving over the 
			curving sides of the Martian polar aperture. The exterior of Mars 
			experiences changing seasons; the interior does not. The degree to 
			which atmospheric moisture and temperature vary at the pole, where 
			the differing climates converge, will determine the amount to which 
			the immense blue ring will manifest itself in terrestrial 
			telescopes.  
			  
			Being unaware of the true configuration 
			of Mars, Lowell naturally believed that this blue polar band had to 
			be water melted from an ice cap. In this assumption, though 
			incorrect, he showed his wisdom. Unlike our present government 
			policy, he knew absolutely that the pole of Mars cannot be carbon 
			dioxide. 
 Page 81:
 
				
				"Faraday made experiments on the 
				relation of the congealing point of carbonic acid gas to the 
				pressure...He further found that the curve for the liquefaction 
				point lay very close to that for the congealing point, and 
				approached yet closer as the pressure decreased. In other words, 
				the gas passed almost immediately from the gaseous to the solid 
				state... Now the pressure is certainly very slight on the surface 
				of Mars... In consequence, on a rise of temperature the frozen 
				carbonic acid gas would there pass practically straight from the 
				solid into the gaseous state. Now, from the existence of the 
				surrounding polar sea, we remark that in the substance composing 
				the polar caps of Mars this does not occur.    
				A considerable portion of it is 
				always in the transition state of a liquid. Carbonic dioxide 
				would not thus tarry: water would." Lowell made a particularly 
				fascinating observation of the north polar opening when, for a 
				short period, a portion of the usual cloud cover parted, thereby 
				allowing beams of light from Mars’ central sun to project beyond 
				the orifice. "Meanwhile an interesting phenomenon occurred in 
				the cap on June 7...as I was watching the planet, I saw suddenly 
				two points like stars flash out in the midst of the polar cap.
				   
				Dazzlingly bright upon the duller 
				white background of the snow, these stars shone for a few 
				moments and then slowly disappeared. The seeing at the time was 
				very good... But though no intelligence lay behind the action of 
				these lights, they were none the less startling for being 
				Nature’s own flash lights across one hundred millions of miles 
				of space.    
				It had taken them nine minutes to 
				make the journey;... On comparing its position with Green’s map 
				of his observations upon the cap at Madeira in 1877, it appeared 
				that this was the identical position of the spot where he had 
				seen star points then, and where Mitchell had seen them in 1846, 
				...Meanwhile the cap had been steadily decreasing in size,... On 
				October 12, at 10h.40m.,... Mr. Douglas measured its position and 
				estimated its size, as was his wont every few days.    
				He found it to be six degrees 
				distant from the planet’s pole... On looking at the planet on 
				October 13, at 8h.15m., to his surprise he found the cap gone. 
				Not a trace of it could be seen;... What had certainly been 
				there on the 12th was not there on the 13th. The ice-cap had 
				disappeared." 
			Robert Powers remarks in
			
			MARS: OUR FUTURE ON THE RED PLANET: 
				
				"There seem to be vast quantities of 
				water in the polar caps,...Like the ice caps of Earth, they are 
				bright white."  
			Thomas McDonough says in 
			SPACE: THE NEXT 25 YEARS: 
				
				’Mars also has large, bright ice 
				caps, which can even be seen from the Earth with a good 
				telescope."  
			In THE GREATEST CHALLENGE: The 
			Incredible Adventure and Splendid Destiny Man in Exploring Space
			Martin Caidin notes that: 
				
				"Both American and Russian 
				astronomers in recent years have observed a series of very 
				bright flashes, lasting about five minutes, and followed by mushroomshaped clouds."  
			Original Moon explorer Michael 
			Collins writes in
			
			MISSION TO MARS: 
				
				"A greater mystery is what happened 
				to all the water and ice that gouged out those huge channels 
				billions of years ago. Mars has a strong enough gravitational 
				field to hold water vapor in its atmosphere rather than allow it 
				to escape into space...What happened to all the water that 
				carved out deep channels?"  
			John Noble Wilford says in
			
			MARS BECKONS:  
				
				"Mariners 6 and 7 ...The camera 
				photographed a hood of clouds over the south polar cap, and 
				infrared instruments measured temperatures there as low as 193 
				degrees Fahrenheit... The infrared spectrometer had appeared to 
				detect temperatures at the edge of the south polar ice cap that 
				were much too high to be from frozen carbon dioxide... scientists 
				could see by the Soviet document that the range of possibilities 
				for the 1994 flight was wide and challenging. Under serious 
				consideration were plans to place two spacecraft into orbits of 
				Mars passing over the poles."  
			On page 22 of the March-April 1992 
			Final Frontier are some remarks about the planet nearest to the 
			Sun, Mercury: 
				
				"...temperatures that climb as high 
				as 800 degrees Fahrenheit... Researchers at the California 
				Institute of Technology in Pasadena have identified what they 
				believe is a water ice cap more than 180 miles in diameter on 
				Mercury’s north pole... the researchers saw a bright area at the 
				north pole... ’We were amazed’."  
			Marshall Gardner devotes 27 pages 
			of his book to the study of preliminary planets, better known as 
			nebula. Here are a few comments.  
				
				"The spectroscope supplies the 
				answer... the spectroscope has proven absolutely that the nebula 
				is not made up of stars... the typical nebula has a remarkable 
				shell-like structure and a central star... a search made with a 
				spectrograph and the Lick 36 inch telescope for rotation 
				effects... Definite evidence of rotation was found..." 
				 
			On page 63, in reference to comets as 
			being planets in the process of destruction, Gardner writes: 
				
				"Hector MacPherson tells us in his 
				book,
				
				THE ROMANCE OF MODERN ASTRONOMY 
				that the great comet of 1811, with a tail stretching for a 
				hundred million miles behind and fifteen million miles in 
				breadth, had a nucleus that according to measurements by 
				Herschell was only 428 miles in diameter. The comet of Donati, 
				detected from a Florence observatory in 1858, had a nucleus 
				which ’shone with a brilliance equal to that of the Polar Star’ 
				and which was 630 miles in diameter...’even in the short period 
				of man’s life comets have been seen to break up and disappear’."
				 
			Included in his many observations 
			concerning Mars, Gardner points out that besides the numerous 
			reports of the Martian pole being very bright and making rapid size 
			changes,  
				
				"...the light from the polar region 
				of Mars is a direct illuminant from within the planet, because 
				that light, seen at night, is yellow. Any other sort of light, a 
				reflection from a snowy surface, for instance, or a reflection 
				from sand or mountain surfaces, would be white."  
			On page 80, Gardner displays eight 
			excellent photographs of Mars recorded at the Yerkes observatory and 
			which show the,  
				
				"...so-called snow-cap, projected 
				beyond the planet’s surface, which precludes all possibility of 
				its being snow or ice."  
			In writing of the English astronomer 
			J. Norman Lockyer’s report to the Royal Astronomical Society 
			of England:  
				
				"’The snow-zone was at times so 
				bright that, like the crescent of the young moon, it appeared to 
				project beyond the planet’s limb. This effect of irradiation was 
				frequently visible; on one occasion the snow-spot was observed 
				to shine like a nebulous star when the planet itself was 
				obscured by clouds...’.that luminosity is precisely what our own 
				aurora borealis would look like if our planet was viewed from a 
				great distance. And the light is the same in both cases." 
				 
			As lame as the official government 
			position is in postulating ice, snow, or frozen carbon dioxide as 
			composing the Martian poles, imagine their predicament in the case 
			of Venus. By their own admission, the temperature on Venus is well 
			in excess of 800 degrees Fahrenheit... quite a place to put an ice 
			cap! Whether by choice or by chance, the Jet Propulsion Laboratory 
			of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) released a few 
			remarkable radar-generated photographs of Venus in early 1989. One 
			of these close up images, in which the cloud-piercing radar 
			
			reveals 
			with excellent clarity the north polar opening, boldly graced the 
			cover of the April 1989 issue of Discover.  
			  
			Now back to Earth.
 Certainly one of the three greatest pioneers of Polar exploration 
			was Dr. Fridtjof Nansen, the acclaimed Norwegian scientist 
			and Arctic voyager. Perhaps the most interesting expedition ever 
			conducted in the Arctic area is chronicled in Nansen’s 679 page two 
			volume work whose complete title is:
			
			FARTHEST NORTH: ’Being the Record of a Voyage 
			of Exploration - the Ship "Fram" 1893-96 and of a Fifteen Months 
			Sleigh-Journey by Dr. Nansen and Lieut. 
			Johansen’.
 
			  
			On page 120, when the 13 man crew had 
			already reached almost 77oN. latitude, Nansen 
			observes: 
				
				"It was a strange feeling to be 
				sailing away north in the dark night to unknown lands, over an 
				open, rolling sea, where no ship, no boat had been before. We 
				might have been hundreds of miles away in more southerly waters, 
				the air was so mild for September in this latitude...We see 
				’nothing but clean water’, as Henriksen answered from the crow 
				’s nest when I called up to him...’They little think at home in 
				Norway just now that we are sailing straight for the Pole in 
				clear water’...I have almost to ask myself if this is not a 
				dream. One must have gone against the stream to know what it 
				means to go with the stream."  
			Another of the major contributors to 
			Arctic knowledge was U.S. Army Lieutenant (later General) 
			Adolphus Greely. Like other Arctic voyages, the Lady Franklin 
			Bay expedition encountered the truly bitter cold conditions in the 
			lower portion of the Arctic region, but less harsh climate as they 
			neared 80o latitude and especially mild weather beyond 
			the 80th parallel.  
			  
			On page 369, when their party had 
			attained the 81st latitude while map-making for the Army on 
			Ellesmere Island, Greely comments, 
				
				"At that time a high warm wind was 
				blowing from the interior, and the temperature was considerably 
				above 40o(5oC.)."  
			His use of the word ’interior’ was more 
			profoundly accurate than he realized. An example of how dramatically 
			the warm winds from the Interior affect the far north exterior is 
			demonstrated in this passage from page 192, when the winds had for a 
			long while been from the south:  
				
				"At 10 P.M., February 16th, the 
				mercurial thermometers thawed out, after having been frozen 
				continuously for sixteen days and five hours. This is the 
				longest time on record during which mercury has remained 
				frozen."  
			Dr. I.I. Hayes, with the schooner 
			United States, wrote of his far north voyage in
			
			THE OPEN POLAR SEA.  
			  
			They were utterly bewildered by the 
			inexplicable increase in temperature whenever the high Arctic wind 
			sustained from the north. While stalled by a strong persistent wind 
			out of the north for much of the first two weeks of November, Hayes 
			noted that after the great initial masses of ice had been driven 
			past them, there were none more to replace them. He adds,  
				
				"November 13: Worse and worse. The 
				temperature has risen again, and the roof over the upper deck 
				gives US once more a worse than tropic shower...   
				November 14: The wind has been 
				blowing for nearly twenty four hours from the northeast, and yet 
				the temperature holds on as before... I have done with 
				speculation. A warm wind from the ’mer de glace’... makes 
				mischief with my theories, as facts have heretofore done with 
				the theories of wiser men."  
			Ships’ surgeon for the ’Advance’ and 
			’Rescue’,  Dr. Elisha Kent Kane recorded his extensive 
			Arctic experience in
			
			ARCTIC EXPLORATIONS IN SEARCH OF SIR JOHN 
			FRANKLIN, experiences which culminated near the 82nd 
			parallel. The expedition progressed as far north as was practical in 
			their ships and then when the amount of ice rendered additional 
			progress impossible or at least unsafe, they continued their 
			pole-ward journey on foot with sledges.  
			  
			But as with other Arctic explorers 
			before and since, they were amazed to eventually find further 
			advancement thwarted by the gradual encroachment of an open polar 
			sea.  
			  
			He writes, 
				
				’’It is impossible in reviewing the 
				facts which connect themselves with this discovery, the melted 
				snow upon the rocks, the crowds of marine birds, the limited but 
				still advancing vegetable life, the rise of the thermometer in 
				the water, not to be struck by their bearing on the question of 
				a milder climate near the pole. To refer them all to the 
				modification of temperature induced by the proximity of open 
				water is only to change the form of the question; for it leaves 
				the inquiry unsatisfied. What is the cause of the open water?"
				 
			About 130 years later we have these 
			remarks from Russian explorer Vladimir Snegirev in his 1985
			
			ON SKIES TO THE NORTH POLE:  
				
				"On May 9 they crossed the 86th 
				parallel...It was a strange thing indeed: you might have thought 
				that as they approached the Pole the ice would become thicker, 
				stronger, more solid, but in reality it was just the other way 
				around. The closer they came to their goal, the more often they 
				encountered open water..." 
			Writing about Admiral Richard Byrd’s 
			first journey to Antarctica in
			
			BEYOND THE BARRIER, Eugene 
			Rodgers records the extraordinary affect that a wind persisting 
			from the Pole has:  
				
				"Temperature swings were so violent 
				that, only three days after the record low, the reading rose to 
				15 above. ’That makes a range of 87 degrees, as much as the 
				annual range over most of the eastern U.S.’..."  
				
				
				On page 144 of his book Nansen 
				exclaims "Today we had the same open channel to the north, and 
				beyond it open sea as far as our view extended. What can this 
				mean?" 
				
				When in the 79th parallel, he 
				records on page 197, "...bringing northerly wind. It is curious 
				that there is almost always a rise of the thermometer with these 
				stronger winds...A south wind of less velocity generally lowers 
				the temperature, and a moderate north wind raises it." 
				
				
				After having reached the very far 
				northerly position of 86o latitude, Nansen observes 
				on page 391 "I was inconvenienced for the first time by the 
				heat; the sun scorched quite unpleasantly." 
				
				Page 407: "...last night I could 
				hardly sleep for heat." 
				
				Several months later Nansen and 
				Johansen were heading back to the Fram, but were still above the 
				81st parallel, when he writes on page 527 "Fancy, only 12o 
				(21.5oFahr.) of frost in the middle of December! We 
				might almost imagine ourselves at home..." 
				
				When his group was at the 81st 
				parallel, Greely records on page 370 "In its whole extent the 
				valley was barren of snow, and in most places was covered with a 
				comparatively luxuriant vegetation." 
				
				At latitude 81o49’ Greely 
				writes on page 372 "I there caught a butterfly, and saw three 
				skuas two bumble bees, and many flies..." 
				
				Page 374: "While at this camp, No. 
				3, we obtained but little sleep, owing to the large swarms of 
				flies...On rising at 2 A.M. the temperature was found to be very 
				high, 48o (8.9oC.), with a minimum of 47o
				(7.8oC.) since the preceding evening ...In this 
				lake also there were many small minnows..." 
				
				Page 376: "Corporal Salor brought in 
				with his willows two small pieces of un-worked pine wood...Near 
				by I discovered the former site of an old summer encampment of 
				the Eskimos." 
				
				Page 377: " The surroundings of the 
				encampment were marked by luxuriant vegetation of grass, sorrel, 
				poppies, and other plants." 
				
				Page 378: " The sky was partly 
				covered with true cumulus clouds, quite rare in Arctic 
				heavens...the temperature was high and the gay yellow poppies 
				and other flowers drew to them gaudy butterflies ...he could 
				well imagine himself in the roaring forties instead of eight 
				degrees from the geographical pole." 
				
				Page 379: "At this point, and in its 
				immediate vicinity, a large number of butterflies were 
				seen...facing Ruggles River, three abandoned Eskimo huts..."
				
				
				Page 383: "Among other pieces of 
				wood was a pole, nine feet long and about two inches in 
				diameter, of a hard, close grained, coniferous wood, probably 
				fir or hard pine.’’ 
				
				Page 385: "...a bumble bee and a 
				’devil’s darning needle’. Butterflies were very numerous, as 
				many as fifty being seen during the day...The weather during the 
				day was excessively hot, and we suffered extremely. The attached 
				thermometer of the aneroid barometer, which was carried always 
				in the shade, stood at 74o (23.3oC.)...The 
				day’s march carried us farther along the shores of Lake Hazen 
				than I had reached in May, and now a new, undiscovered country 
				was gradually opening to our view." 
			By far the three most significant 
			categories of evidence proving the validity of
			
			United States patent 1096102
			are: 
				
				1)   warmer climate in Polar region2)   eccentric behavior of the compass
 3)   the peculiar polar lights known respectively as the Aurora 
				Borealis and, in Antarctica, the Aurora Australis
 
			Although the brevity of this article 
			prevents all but a cursory examination of the voluminous available 
			evidence, there are several other categories of proof as well. These 
			include:  
				
				4)   a dramatic increase in plant and 
				animal life at the far north, also extreme northward bird 
				migrations at the onset of Winter5)   stones, wood, dust, pollen, and mud found both on and 
				imbedded in ice bergs
 6)   anomalous radio wave behavior in polar region
 7)   gravitational increase measurable at the Polar Curve, 
				sufficient to cause a significant segregation of salt water and 
				fresh water
 8)   strange situation of the far north Eskimo, a people with a 
				completely unique language and whose oral tradition states that 
				they originated from much farther north in a warm land of 
				perpetual daylight
 9)   polar sea depth and strong south-going current in the high 
				Arctic
 10) the perfectly fresh mammoths found encased in the ice
 
					
					A) if, as the official 
					government position postulates, these elephants died during 
					a climate shift from tropical to frigid, it is logical to 
					inquire why didn’t these shivering elephants simply ’pack 
					their trunks’ and move south? or 
 B) if this alleged climate shift happened suddenly, then why 
					aren’t these ’flash frozen’ pachyderms found alongside the 
					inevitable ’flash frozen’ thousands of acres of forest in 
					which they lived?
 
				11) the peculiar chemistry and 
				mathematics of ice bergs, enormous objects composed of fresh 
				water and which, although there is almost no annual 
				precipitation with which to replace them, travel by the 
				thousands slowly southward to melt every year 
			The compass has been trying to indicate 
			the true configuration of the Polar regions ever since man first 
			employed this instrument in his quest for those mythical poles. 
			Instead of smoothly leading would be conquerors of the pole to the 
			fabled 90* latitude point, as it must if the official description of 
			the Earth’s geology is correct, the needle starts to perform in an 
			agitated and indecisive fashion in high latitudes. After reaching 
			approximately the 80th parallel, an extraordinary thing begins to 
			occur—the needle starts vertical movement! It is at that stage that 
			the conflicting forces of magnetism and gravity are manifesting 
			themselves.  
			  
			Concerning the compass, Russian explorer
			Snegirev writes:  
				
				"...the magnetic pole...makes some 
				kind of tricky curve...inconvenience of traveling by compass 
				alone. The arrow would point northward, then suddenly it would 
				veer to the west, and then almost reluctantly it would return to 
				its former position." 
			Walter Sullivan comments in
			
			QUEST FOR A CONTINENT,  
				
				"...compasses which behaved 
				erratically so near the Pole. ’ Chauncey Loomis observes in his 
				biography of Arctic explorer Charles Francis Hall, WEIRD AND 
				TRAGIC SHORES "...be buried so far north of the magnetic pole 
				that the needle of a compass put on his grave points southwest."
				 
			On page 536 of his book Nansen 
			says, 
				
				"There were other things, too, that 
				greatly puzzled me. If we were on a new land, near Spitzbergen, 
				why were the rosy gulls never seen there, while we had them in 
				flocks here to the north? And then there was the great variation 
				of the compass."  
			Greely records on page 128 of his 
			book, 
				
				’’In the magnetometer a small 
				magnet, freely suspended by single fiber of untwisted silk, 
				swings readily in any horizontal direction. This magnet, at 
				Conger...swung to and fro in a restless, uneasy way...A magnetic 
				needle, nicely and delicately balanced, in the middle latitudes 
				assumes a nearly level position. At Conger, however, the needle, 
				adjusted so that it can move freely in a vertical plane, shows a 
				strong tendency to assume an upright position. At a dip of 90* 
				the needle would be erect, while at Conger the inclination was 
				about 85o."  
			The single most spectacular feature of 
			the high Arctic is undoubtedly the Aurora Borealis, a phenomenon 
			alien to nearly all of the Earth’s countries. 
 The official government explanation is essentially the same as that 
			expressed in nearly all large circulation publications, such as the
			GUINNESS BOOK OF WORLD RECORDS:
 
				
				’’These luminous displays are caused 
				by showers of electrons streaming from the Sun (the solar wind) 
				and striking the atoms of the upper atmosphere, so making them 
				glow. The shape of the Earth’s magnetic field confines these 
				displays to polar regions and high latitudes.’ Were it not for 
				its wholesale omission of the facts, this conjecture sounds 
				nearly plausible. There are large problems, however, with an 
				electromagnetic hypothesis in accounting for the polar lights:
				 
					
					1) electricity and magnetism do 
					not move haphazardly about in enormous curtain shapes2) the Aurora is noticeably affected by local weather 
					changes
 3) the Aurora displays a significant variety of colors, 
					often concurrently
 4) the magnetic needle functions even at the equator, but 
					the Aurora is almost exclusively polar
 5) actual electrical phenomena, such as lightening, are 
					noisy, yet the Aurora is silent
 6) particles from the Sun are mainly hydrogen, yet very 
					little hydrogen is recorded in the spectograph’s analysis of 
					Auroral light
 7) If caused by a perpetual flow of electrons from the Sun, 
					then why are Auroral displays sometimes present and 
					sometimes absent?
 8) the most powerful refutation is that Auroras are often 
					experienced on-site with no affect upon the magnetic needle!
 
			Peter Freuchen writes in THE 
			ARCTIC YEAR:  
				
				"These peculiar lights ...brightest 
				by far and best developed in the Arctic, reaching the height of 
				beauty in the dark winter nights...luminous bands or rays dart 
				rapidly over the sky. They change form continuously, and 
				sometimes color too, and the rays often give the illusion of 
				originating from a distant searchlight...On other occasions the 
				aurora appears as a rippling curtain of light, steadily changing 
				form and position. Or it may occur as a cascade of light 
				radiating from a magnificent crown high up in the sky. Whatever 
				the form, the aurora always exhibits movement and, generally, 
				rapid change."  
			The kaleidoscopic behavior of the Aurora 
			is fully explained by the limitless variety of atmospheric 
			conditions present at any particular time between the Central Sun 
			and the Polar Opening. For an instantaneous discreditation of the 
			fraudulent ’electromagnetic bombardment’ theory of Auroral 
			production, we refer to this passage about Venus from Mark 
			Chartrand’s 1990 PLANETS: A GUIDE TO THE SOLAR SYSTEM:
			 
				
				"Despite the fact that Venus has no 
				magnetic field, it seems to have auroras high in its atmosphere; 
				their origin is not understood." Greely states on page 158 of 
				his book ’’The aurora...magnetic disturbances were rare during 
				colorless and slowly changing forms." Page 184: "Despite the 
				remarkable duration and extent of the aurora, the magnet was but 
				slightly disturbed." Page 187: ’’The halo was preceded by an 
				aurora, which was unaccompanied by magnetic disturbances."
				 
			Acclaimed South Polar explorer Finn 
			Ronne notes in his autobiography,
			
			ANTARCTICA, MY DESTINY,
			 
				
				"...I beheld an unimaginable 
				crystalline beauty; and I felt myself a part of a surrealistic 
				scene as I stood transfixed while the aurora australis washed 
				over me."  
			Nansen writes in his book on page 
			163,  
				
				"The whole sky was ablaze with 
				it...No words can depict the glory that met our eyes...It was an 
				endless phantasmagoria of sparkling color, surpassing anything 
				that one can dream."  
			The evidence presented in the science 
			books of William Reed and especially Marshall Gardner prove beyond 
			any reasonable doubt the accuracy of United States patent 1096102, 
			the Hollow Earth Theory. When one couples the monumental importance 
			of this discovery with the nearly total non-acknowledgement of it in 
			the major press, it is readily apparent that it has the dubious 
			distinction of also being the single most pervasive conspiracy in 
			the world. Why?
 The famous unregistered aircraft commonly described as unidentified 
			flying objects are the logical answer. Even ignoring all other 
			aspects of the UFO situation, the authentication of at least some of 
			these vehicles is fully established by the countless number of firm 
			radar contacts measured on both military and commercial scopes. 
			Common sense easily discerns the logical connection between the 
			dramatic arrival of these aircraft in large numbers in 1947 and our 
			own extraordinary technological leap of the 1940s i.e. Atomic Bomb, 
			trans-sound barrier flight, radar, television, etc.
 
			  
			If the civilization operating these 
			unregistered aircraft was headquartered on a distant planet, they 
			would not be interested in the slightest; if, on the other hand, 
			they occupy our interior sister world, in that case they would be 
			extremely interested... especially by our harnessing of the atom. It 
			may very possibly be that atomic energy will lead (or has led) to 
			the ultimate technology of antimatter, gravity inertia reversal.
			 
			  
			Second only to national security, is a 
			nation’s desire to explore. As a peaceful pursuit, Mankind’s most 
			exhilarating ambition is Space exploration, an undertaking which we 
			have barely begun. That will change soon if recent indications out 
			of Nevada reach fruition. The long sought technology of gravity 
			inertia reversal has finally been achieved and is being routinely 
			flown in the 
			Groom Dry Lake Antimatter Research Facility of 
			Lincoln County, Nevada, USA.  
			  
			The large number of witnesses grew 
			dramatically when NBC TV aired their April 20, 1992 report by 
			Pentagon correspondent Fred Francis at the edge of perhaps 
			the most highly classified military base in the world Area 51. 
			After an eventual full disclosure and subsequent public exploration 
			of the Interior Earth, Interior Mars will be even more 
			fascinating.  
				
					
					’Sentido komun, katotohanan at 
					sake katarungan’ - common sense, truth and justice. 
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