THE BOOK OF
THE
from Pseudepigrapha Website
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Translation from the Syriac by R. H. Charles
The Apocrypha and
Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament in English |
1—4. Announcement of the coming Destruction of
Jerusalem to Baruch
1 1 And it came to pass in the twenty-fifth year of
Jeconiah, king of Judah, that the word of the Lord came to Baruch, the son of
Neriah, and said to him: 2 ’Have you seen all that this people are doing to Me,
that the evils which these two tribes which remained have done are greater than
(those of) the ten tribes which were carried away captive? 3 For the former
tribes were forced by their kings to commit sin, but these two of themselves
have been forcing and compelling their kings to commit sin. 4 For this reason,
behold I bring evil upon this city, and upon its inhabitants, and it shall be
removed from before Me for a time, and I will scatter this people among the
Gentiles that they may do good to the Gentiles. And My people shall be
chastened, and the time shall come when they will seek for the prosperity of
their times.
2 1 For I have said these things to you that you may bid
Jeremiah, and all those that are like you, to retire from this
city.
2 For your works are to this city as a
firm pillar,
And your prayers as a strong wall.’
3 1 And
I said: ’O LORD, my Lord, have I come into the world for this purpose that I
might see the evils of my mother? Not (so) my Lord. 2 If I have found grace in
Your sight, first take my spirit that I may go to my fathers and not behold the
destruction of my mother. For two things vehemently constrain me: for I cannot
resist you, and my soul, moreover, cannot behold the evils of my mother. 4 But
one thing I will say in Your presence, O Lord. 5 What, therefore, will there be
after these things? for if you destroy Your city, and deliver up Your land to
those that hate us, how shall the name of Israel be again remembered? 6 Or how
shall one speak of Your praises? or to whom shall that which is in Your law be
explained? Or shall the world return to its nature of aforetime), and the age
revert to primeval silence? And shall the multitude of souls be taken away, and
the nature of man not again be named? And where is all that which you did say
regarding us?’
4 1 And
the Lord said unto me:
’This
city shall be delivered up for a time,
And
the people shall be chastened during a time,
And
the world will not be given over to oblivion.
4:2-7. The heavenly
Jerusalem
2 [Dost you think that this is that
city of which I said: "On the palms of My hands have I graven you"? 3 This
building now built in your midst is not that which is revealed with Me, that
which prepared beforehand here from the time when I took counsel to make
Paradise, and showed Adam before he sinned, but when he transgressed the
commandment it was removed from him, as also Paradise. 4 And after these things
I showed it to My servant Abraham by night among the portions of the victims. 5
And again also I showed it to Moses on Mount Sinai when I showed to the likeness
of the tabernacle and all its vessels. 6 And now, behold, it is preserved with
Me, as Paradise. 7 Go, therefore, and do as I command
you.’]
5. Baruch’s Complaint and God’s
Reassurance
5
1 And I answered and
said:
’So
then I am destined to grieve for Zion,
For
your enemies will come to this place and pollute Your
sanctuary,
And
lead your inheritance into captivity,
And
make themselves masters of those whom you have loved,
And
they will depart again to the place of their idols,
And
will boast before them:
And what will you do for Your great name?’
2 And the Lord said
unto me:
’My
name and My glory are unto all eternity;
And
My judgment shall maintain its right in its own time.
3 And you shall see with your
eyes
That
the enemy will not overthrow Zion,
Nor
shall they burn Jerusalem,
But
be the ministers of the Judge for the time.
4 But do you go and do whatsoever I have said unto you
5 And I went
and took Jeremiah, and Adu, and Seriah, and Jabish, and Gedaliah, and all the
honorable men of the people, and I led them to the valley of Kidron, and I
narrated to them all that had been said to me. 6 And they lifted up their voice,
and they all wept. 7 And we sat there and fasted until the
evening.
6—8. Invasion of the Chaldeans and their Entrance
into the City after the Sacred Vessels were hidden and the City’s Walls
overthrown by angels
6 1 And
it came to pass on the morrow that, lo! the army of the Chaldees surrounded the
city, and at the time of the evening, I, Baruch, left the people, and I went
forth and stood by the oak. 2 And I was grieving over Zion, and lamenting over
the captivity which had come upon the people. 3 And lo! suddenly a strong spirit
raised me, and bore me aloft over the wall of Jerusalem. 4 And I beheld, and lo!
four angels standing at the four corners of the city, each of them holding a
torch of fire in his hands. 5 And another angel began to descend from heaven.
and said unto them: ’Hold your lamps, and do not light them till I tell you. 6
For I am first sent to speak a word to the earth, and to place in it what the
Lord the Most High has commanded me.’ 7 And I saw him descend into the Holy of
Holies, and take from there the veil, and holy ark, and the mercy-seat, and the
two tables, and the holy raiment of the priests, and the altar of incense, and
the forty-eight precious stones, wherewith the priest was adorned and all the
holy vessels of the tabernacle. 8 And he spoke to the earth with a loud
voice:
’Earth, earth, earth, hear the word of the mighty
God,
And
receive what I commit to you,
And
guard them until the last times,
So
that, when you are ordered, you may restore them,
So
that strangers may not get possession of them.
9 For the
time comes when Jerusalem also will be delivered for a time,
Until it is said, that it is again restored for
ever.’
10
And the earth opened its mouth and swallowed them
up.
7 1 And
after these things I heard that angel saying unto those angels who held the
lamps: ’Destroy, therefore, and overthrow its wall to its foundations, lest the
enemy should boast and say:
" We
have overthrown the wall of Zion,
And we have burnt the place of the mighty God."’
2 And they have
seized the place where I had been standing before.
8 1 Now
the angels did as he had commanded them, and when they had broken up the corners
of the walls, a voice was heard from the interior of the temple, after the wall
had fall saying:
2 ’Enter, you
enemies,
And
come, you adversaries;
For he who kept the house has forsaken (it).’
3 And I,
Baruch, departed. 4 And it came to pass after these things that the army of the
Chaldees entered and seized the house, and all that was around it. And they led
the people away captive and slew some of them, and bound Zedekiah the king, and
sent him to the king of Babylon.
9—12. First Fast of seven Days: Baruch to remain amid
the Ruins of Jerusalem and Jeremiah to accompany the Exiles to Babylon. Baruch’s
Dirge over Jerusalem
9 1 And
I, Baruch, came, and Jeremiah, whose heart was found pure from sins, who had not
been captured in the seizure of the City. 2 And we rent our garments, we wept,
and mourned, and fasted seven days.
10 1 And it came to pass after seven days, that the word
of God carne to me, and said unto me: 2 ’Tell Jeremiah to go and support the
captivity of the people unto Babylon. But do you remain here amid the desolation
of Zion, and I will show to you after these days ’what will befall at the end of
days.’ And I said to Jeremiah as the Lord commanded me. And he, indeed, departed
with the people, but I, Baruch, returned and sat before the gates of the temple,
and I lamented with the following lamentation over Zion and
said:
6 ’Blessed is he who was not
born,
Or he, who having
been born, has died.
7 But as for us who live, woe
unto us,
Because we see
the afflictions of Zion,
And what has
befallen Jerusalem.
8 I will call the Sirens from
the sea,
And you Lilin,
come you from the desert,
And you Shedim
and dragons from the forests:
Awake and gird up
your loins unto mourning,
And take up with
me the dirges,
And make
lamentation with me.
9
Ye husbandmen, sow not again;
And, O earth,
wherefore give you your harvest
fruits?
Keep within you
the sweets of your sustenance.
10 And thou,
vine, why further do you give your wine;
For an offering
will not again be made from there in Zion,
Nor will
first-fruits again be offered.
11 And do ye, O heavens,
’withhold your dew,
And
open not the treasuries of rain:
12
And do thou, O sun withhold the light of your rays.
And
do thou, O moon, extinguish the multitude of your light;
For
why should light rise again
Where
the light of Zion is darkened?
13 And you, you
bridegrooms, enter not in,
And
let not the brides adorn themselves with garlands;
And,
you women, pray not that you may bear.
14 For the barren shall
above all rejoice,
And
those who have no sons shall be glad,
And
those who have sons shall have anguish.
15 For why should they
bear in pain,
Only
to bury in grief?
16 Or why, again, should
mankind have sons?
Or
why should the seed of their kind again be named,
Where
this mother is desolate,
And
her sons are led into captivity?
17 From this time forward
speak not of beauty,
And
discourse not of gracefulness.
18 Moreover, you priests)
take you the keys of the sanctuary,
And
cast them into the height of heaven,
And
give them to the Lord and say:
"Guard Your house Thyself,
For
lo! we are found false stewards."
19 And you, you virgins;
who weave fine linen
And
silk with gold of Ophir,
Take
with haste all (these) things
And
cast (them) into the fire,
That
it may bear them to Him who made them,
And
the flame send them to Him who created them,
Lest the enemy get possession of them.’
11 1
Moreover, I, Baruch, say this against you,
Babylon:
’If
you had prospered,
And
Zion had dwelt in her glory,
Yet
the grief to us had been great
That
you should be equal to Zion.
2 But now,
lo! the grief is infinite,
And
the lamentation measureless,
For
lo! you are prospered
And
Zion desolate.
3 Who will be
judge regarding these things?
Or to
whom shall we complain regarding that which has befallen
us?
O
Lord, how have you borne (it)?
4 Our fathers went
to rest without grief,
And
lo! the righteous sleep in the earth in tranquility;
5 For they
knew not this anguish,
Nor
yet had they heard of that which had befallen us.
6 Would that you
had ears, O earth,
And
that you had a heart, O dust:
That
you might go and announce in Sheol,
And
say to the dead:
7 "Blessed
are you more than we who live."’
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OXYRHYNCHUS GREEK FRAGMENT, from Grenfell and
Hunt’s
Oxyrhynchus Papyri,
vol. iii. 3-7, 1903.
Verso. |
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12 1 But I will say this as I
think.
And I will speak against you, O land, which alt
prospering.
2 The noonday does not always
burn.
Nor do the rays of the sun constantly give light.
3 Do not expect Land hope] that you will always he
prosperous and rejoicing.
And be not greatly up lifted and
boastful.
4 For assuredly in its own season shall the
(divine) wrath awake against you.
Which now in long-suffering is held in as it were
by reins. |
(2-5) 12 1 But I
will say this as 1 think,
And speak against you, the land that is
prospering.
2 Not
always does the noonday burn,
Nor do the rays of the
sun constantly give
light.
(6-8) 3 And
do not you expect to
rejoice,
Nor condemn greatly.
(8-10) 4 For assuredly in its season shall the
(divine) wrath be awakened against you,
Which is now restrained by long-suffering as it
were by a rein. |
12:5—13.
Second Fast. Revelation as
to the coming judgment on the Heathen.
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5 And when I had said these things, I fasted seven
days.
13 1 And it came to pass after
these things, that I, Baruch, was standing upon Mount Zion, and lo! a
voice came from the height and said unto me: 2 ’Stand upon your feet,
Baruch, and hear the word of the mighty God.’ |
(10-16) 5 And having said these things I fasted
seven days.
13 1 And it came to pass after these things that I,
Baruch, was standing upon Mount Zion, and lo a voice came forth from the
height and said unto me:
2 ’Stand upon your feet, Baruch, and hear
the word of the mighty God.’ |
3 Because you have been astonished at what has befallen
Zion, you shall therefore be assuredly preserved to the consummation of the
times, that you may be for a testimony. 4 So that, if ever those prosperous
cities say: 5 ’Why hath the mighty God brought upon us this retribution?’ Say
you to them, you and those like you who shall have seen this evil: ’(This is the
evil) and retribution which is coming upon you and upon your people in its
(destined) time that the nations may be thoroughly smitten. 6 And then they
shall be in anguish. 7 And if they say at that time:
8 For how long? you
will say to them:
"Ye
who have drunk the strained wine,
Drink
you also of its dregs,
The
judgment of the Lofty One
Who has no respect of persons."’
9 On this
account he had aforetime no mercy on His own sons,
But
afflicted them as His enemies, because they sinned,
10 Then therefore were
they chastened
That
they might be sanctified.
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OXYRHYNCHUS GREEK FRAGMENT
Recto |
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11 But now, you
peoples and nations, you are guilty
Because you have always trodden down the earth,
And used the creation unrighteously.
12 For I have
always benefited you.
And you have always been ungrateful for the
beneficence. |
(19-20) 11 (Ye) peoples and . .
.
(Ye) have
trodden down the earth
And
misused the created things
in it.
(21-22) 12 For you were always being
benefited
But you
were always ungrateful. |
14—19. The Righteousness of the Righteous has
profited neither them nor their City; God’s Judgments are incomprehensible; the
World was made for the Righteous, yet they pass and the World remains (14).
Answer—Man knows God’s Judgments and has sinned willingly. This World is a
Weariness to the Righteous but the next is theirs (15), to be won through
Character whether a Man’s Time here be long or short (16—17). Final Weal
or Woe—the supreme Question (18—19).
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OXYRHYNCHUS GREEK FRAGMENT
Recto |
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14 1 And I answered and said:
’Lo! you have shown me
the method of the times, and that which shall be after these things,
and you have said unto me, that the retribution, which has been spoken
of by you, shall come upon the nations. 2 And now I know that those who
have sinned are many, and they have lived in prosperity,’ and departed
from the world, but the few nations will be left in those times, to whom
those words shall he said which you did say. 3 For what advantage is there
in this, or what (evil), worse than what’ we have seen befall us, are we
to expect to see? |
(23-25) 14 1 And I
answered and said: ’Behold, you have shown me the methods of the times,
and that which shall be.
(25-27) And you have said unto me that the
retribution which was spoken of by you shall be endured by the
nations.
(27-32) 2 And now I know that those who have
sinned are many, and they have lived . . . , and departed from the world,
but that few nations will be left in those times to whom . . . the words
(which) you did say.
(32-33) 3 And what advantage (is there) in this or
what worse than (these?) |
4 But again I will speak in Your presence: 5 What have
they profited who had knowledge before you and have not walked in vanity as the
rest of the nations, and have not said to the dead: "Give us life," but always
feared you, and have not left Your ways? 6 And lo! they have been carried off,
nor on their account have you had mercy on Zion. 7 And if others did evil, it
was due to Zion that on account of the works of those who wrought good works she
should be forgiven, and should not be overwhelmed on account of the works of
those who wrought unrighteousness. 8 But who, O LORD, my Lord, will comprehend
Your judgment,
Or
who will search out the profoundness of Your way?
Or
who will think out the weight of Your path?
9 Or who will be
able to think out Your incomprehensible counsel?
Or
who of those that are born has ever found
The beginning or end of Your wisdom
10 For we have all been
made like a breath. 11 For as the breath ascends involuntarily, and again dies,
so it is with the nature of men, who depart not according to their own will, and
know not what will befall them in the end. 12 For the righteous justly hope for
the end, and without fear depart from this habitation, because they have with
you a store of works preserved in treasuries. 13 On this account also these
without fear leave this world, and trusting with joy they hope to receive the
world which you have promised them. 14 But as for us—woe to us, who also are now
shamefully entreated, and at that time look forward (only) to evils. 15 But you
know accurately what you have done by means of Your servants; for we are not
able to understand that which is good as you art, our Creator. 16 But again I
will speak in Your presence, O LORD, my Lord. 17 When of old there was no world
with its inhabitants, you did devise and speak with a word, and forthwith the
works of creation stood before you. 18 And you did say that you wouldst make for
Your world man as the administrator of Your works, that it might be known that
he was by no means made on account of the world, but the world on account of
him. 19 And now I see that as for the world which was made on account of us, lo!
it abides; but we, on account of whom it was made, depart.’
15 1 And the Lord answered and said unto me:
’You are
rightly astonished regarding the departure of man, but you have not
judged well regarding the evils which befall those who sin. 2 And as regards
what you have said, that the righteous are carried off and the impious are
prospered, 3 And as regards what you have said: "Man knows not Your judgment
"—On this account hear, and I will speak to you, and hearken, and I will cause
you to hear My words. 5 Man would not rightly have understood My judgment,
unless he had accepted the law, and I had instructed him in understanding. 6 But
now, because he transgressed wittingly, yea, just on this ground that he knows
(about it), he shall be tormented.
7 And as regards what you did say touching the
righteous, that on account of them has this world come, so also again shall
that, which is to come, come on their account. 8 For this world is to them a
strife and a labor with much trouble; and that accordingly which is to come, a
crown with great glory.’
16 1
And I answered and said: ’0 LORD, my Lord, lo! the years of this time are few
and evil, and who is able in his little time to acquire that which is
measureless?’
17 1
And the Lord answered and said unto me: ’With the Most High account is not taken
of time nor of a few years. 2 For what did it profit Adam that he lived nine
hundred and thirty years and transgressed that which he was commanded? Therefore
the multitude of time that he lived did not profit him, but brought death and
cut off the years of those who were born from him. wherein did Moses suffer loss
in that he lived only one hundred and twenty years, and, inasmuch he was subject
to Him who formed him, brought the law to the seed of Jacob, and lighted a lamp
for the nation of Israel?’
18 1
And I answered and said: ’He that lighted has taken from the light, and there
are but few that have imitated him. But those many whom he has lighted have
taken from the darkness of Adam and have not rejoiced in the light of the lamp.’
19 And
He answered and said unto me: ’Wherefore at that time he appointed for them a
covenant and said:
"Behold I have placed before you life and death,"
And
he called heaven and earth to witness against them.
2 For he knew
that his time was but short,
But
that heaven and earth endure always.
3 But after
his death they sinned and transgressed,
Though they knew that they had the law reproving (them),
And
the light in which nothing could err,
Also
the spheres which testify, and Me.
4 Now regarding everything that is, it is I that
judge, but do not you take counsel in your soul regarding these things, nor
afflict thyself because of those which have been. 5 For now it is the
consummation of time that should be considered, whether of business, or of
prosperity, or of shame and not the beginning thereof. 6 Because if a man be
prospered in his beginnings and shamefully entreated in his old age, he forgets
all the prosperity that he had. 7 And again, if a man is shamefully entreated in
his beginnings, and at his end is prospered, he remembers not again his evil
entreatment. 8 And again hearken: though each one were prospered all that
time—all the time from the day on which death was decreed against those who
transgress—and in his end was destroyed, in vain would have been everything.’
20. Zion has been taken away to
hasten the Advent of the Judgment
20 1
’Therefore, behold! the days come,
And
the times shall hasten more than the former,
And
the seasons shall speed on more than those that are past,
And
the years shall pass more quickly than the present
(years).
2 Therefore have I now taken
away Zion,
That
I may the more speedily visit the world in its season.
3 Now
therefore hold fast in your heart everything that I command you,
And seal it in
the recesses of your mind.
4 And
then I will show you the judgment of My might,
And My ways which are unsearchable.
5 Go therefore and sanctify thyself seven days, and eat
no bread, nor drink water, nor speak to anyone. 6 And afterwards come to that place and
I will reveal Myself to you, and speak true things with you, and I will give you
commandment regarding the method of the times; for they are coming and tarry
not.’
21:1-11. Fast of seven Days: Baruch’s Prayer: God’s
Answer
The Prayer of Baruch the Son of
Neriah.
21 1 And I went there and sat in the valley of Kidron in a
cave of the earth, and I sanctified my soul there, and I ate no bread, yet I was
not hungry, and I drank no water, yet I thirsted not, and I was there till the
seventh day, as He had commanded me. 2 And afterwards I came to that place where
He had spoken with me. 3 And it came to pass at sunset that my soul took much
thought, and I began to speak in the presence of the Mighty One, and said: 4 ’O
you that have made the earth, hear me, that have fixed the firmament by the
word, and have made firm the height of the heaven by the spirit, that have
called from the beginning of the world that which did not yet exist, and they
obey you. 5 you that have commanded the air by Your nod, and have seen those
things which are to be as those things which you are doing. 6 you that rule with
great thought the hosts that stand before you: also the countless holy beings,
which you did make from the beginning, of flame and fire, which stand around
Your throne you rule with indignation. 7 To you only does this belong that you
should do forthwith whatsoever you do wish. 8 Who causes the drops of rain to
rain by number upon the earth, and alone knows the consummation of the times
before they come; have respect unto my prayer. For 9 you alone are able to
sustain all who are, and those who have passed away, and those who are to be,
those who sin, and those who are to righteous [as living (and) being past
finding out]. For you alone do live immortal and past finding out, and know the
number of mankind. And if in time many have sinned, yet others not a few have
been righteous.
21:12-18. Baruch’s Depreciation of this
Life.
12 you know where you preserve
the end of those who have sinned, or the consummation of those who have been
righteous. 2 For if there were this life only, which belongs to all men, nothing
could be more bitter than this.
14 For of what profit is
strength that turns to sickness,
Or
fullness of food that turns to famine,
Or
beauty that turns to ugliness.
15 For the nature of man is
always changeable. 16 For what we
were formerly now we no longer are and what we now are we shall not afterwards
remain. 16 For if a consummation had not been prepared for all, in vain would
have been their beginning. But regarding everything that comes from you do you
inform me, and regarding everything about which I ask you, do you enlighten
me.
21:19-25. Baruch prays to
God to hasten the Judgment and fulfill His Promise
19 How long will that which is
corruptible remain, and how long will the time of mortals be prospered, and
until what time will those who transgress in the world be polluted with much
wickedness? 20 Command therefore in mercy and accomplish all that you saidst you
wouldst bring, that Your might may be made known to those who think that Your
long-suffering is weakness. 21 And show to those who know not, that everything
that has befallen us and our city until now has been according to the
long-suffering of Your power, because on account of Your name you have called us
a beloved people. 22 Bring to an end therefore henceforth mortality. 23 And
reprove accordingly the angel of death, and let Your glory appear, and let the
might of Your beauty be known, and let Sheol be sealed so that from this time
forward it may not receive the dead, and let the treasuries of souls restore
those which are enclosed in them. 24 For there have been many years like those
that are desolate from the days of Abraham and Isaac and Jacob, and of all those
who are like them, who sleep in the earth, on whose account you did say that you
had created the world. 25 And now quickly show Your glory, and do not defer what
has been promised by you.’ 26 And (when) I had completed the words of this
prayer I was greatly weakened.
22—23. God’s Reply to Baruch’s Prayer. He will
fulfill His Promise: Time needed for its Accomplishment: Things must be judged in the Light of
their Consummation (22). Till all Souls are born the End cannot come
(23).
22
1 And it came to pass after these things that lo! the heavens were opened, and I
saw, and power was given to me, and a voice was beard from on high, and it said
unto me: 2 Baruch, Baruch, why are you troubled? 3 He who travels by a road but
does not complete it, or who departs by sea but does not arrive at the port, can
he be comforted? 4 Or he who promises to give a present to another, but does not
fulfill it, is it not robbery? 5 Or he who sows the earth, but does not reap its
fruit in its season, does he not lose everything? 6 Or he who plants a plant
unless it grows till the time suitable to it, does he who planted it expect to
receive fruit from it? 7 Or a woman who has conceived, if she bring forth
untimely, does she not assuredly slay her infant? 8 Or he who builds a house, if
he does not roof it and complete it, can it be called a house? Tell Me that
first.’
23 1 And I answered and said: Not so, O LORD, my Lord.’ 2
And He answered and said unto me: ’Why therefore are you troubled about that
which you know not, and why are you ill at ease about things in which you are
ignorant? 3 For as you have not forgotten the people who now are and those who
have passed away, so I remember those who are appointed to come. 4 Because when
Adam sinned and death was decreed against those who should be born, then the
multitude of those who should be born was numbered, and for that number a place
was prepared where the living might dwell and the dead might be guarded. Before
therefore the number aforesaid is fulfilled, the creature will not live again
[for My spirit is the creator of life], and Sheol will receive the dead. 6 And
again it is given to you to hear what things are to come after these times. 7
For truly My redemption has drawn nigh, and is not far distant as
aforetime.
24. The coming Judgment
24 1
’For behold! the days come and the books shall be
opened in which are written the sins of all those who have sinned, and again
also the treasuries in which the righteousness of all those who have been
righteous in creation is gathered. 2 For it shall come to pass at that time that
you shall see—and the many that are with you—the long-suffering of the Most
High, which has been throughout all generations, who has been long-suffering
towards all who are born, (alike) those who sin and (those who) are righteous.’
3 And I answered and said: ’But, behold! O Lord, no one knows the number of
those things which have passed nor yet of those things which are to come. 4 For
I know indeed that which has befallen us, but what will happen to our enemies I
know not, and when you will visit Your works.’
25—26. Sign of the coming
Judgment
25 1 And He answered and said unto me:
’You too shall be
preserved till that time till that sign which the Most High will work for the
inhabitants of the earth in the end of days. 2 This therefore shall be the sign.
3 When a stupor shall seize the inhabitants of the earth, and they shall fall
into many tribulations, and again when they shall fall into great torments. And
it will come to pass when they say in their thoughts by reason of their much
tribulation: "The Mighty ’One doth no longer remember the earth"—yes, it will
come to pass when they abandon hope, that the time will then awake.’
26 1 And I answered and said:
’Will that tribulation which is to be continue a long time, and will that
necessity embrace many years?’
26-30. The Twelve Woes that are to Come upon the
Earth: The Messiah and the temporary Messianic Kingdom
27 1 And He answered and said unto me:
’Into twelve parts
is that time divided, and each one of them is reserved for that which is
appointed for it. 2 In the first part there shall be the beginning of
commotions. 3 And in the second part (there shall be) slayings of the great
ones. 4 And in the third part the fall of many by death. 5 And in the fourth
part the sending of the sword. 6 And in the fifth part famine and the
withholding of rain. 7 And in the sixth part earthquakes and terrors. 8
[Wanting.] 9 And in the eighth part a multitude of specters and attacks of the
Shedim. 10 And in the ninth part the fall of fire. 11 And in the tenth part
rapine and much oppression. 12 And in the eleventh part wickedness and
unchastity. 13 And in the twelfth part confusion from the mingling together of
all those things aforesaid. 14 For these parts of that time are reserved, and
shall be mingled one with another and minister one to another. 15 For some shall
leave out some of their own, and receive (in its stead) from others, and some
complete their own and that of others, so that those may not
understand who are upon the earth in those days that this is the consummation of
the times.
28 1 Nevertheless, whoever understands shall then be wise.
2 For the measure and reckoning of that time are two parts a week of seven
weeks.’ 3 And I answered and said: ’It is good for a man to come and behold, but
it is better that he should not come lest he fall. 4 [But I will say this also:
5 Will he who is incorruptible despise those things which are corruptible, and
whatever befalls in the case of those things which are corruptible, so that he
might look only to those things which are not corruptible?] 6 But if; O Lord,
those things shall assuredly come to pass which you have foretold to me, so do
you show this also unto me if indeed I have found grace in Your sight. 7 Is it
in one place or in one of the parts of the earth that those things are come to
pass, or will the whole earth experience (them) ?’
29 1 And He answered and said unto me:
’Whatever will then
befall (will befall) the whole earth; therefore all who live will experience
(them). 2 For at that time I will protect only those who are found in those
self-same days in this land. 3 And it shall come to pass when all is
accomplished that was to come to pass in those parts, that the Messiah shall
then begin to be revealed. 4 And Behemoth shall be revealed from his place and
Leviathan shall ascend from the sea, those two great monsters which I created on
the fifth day of creation, and shall have kept until that time; and then they
shall be for food for all that are left. 5 The earth also shall yield its fruit
ten-thousandfold and on each (?) vine there shall be a thousand branches, and
each branch shall produce a thousand clusters, and each cluster produce a
thousand grapes, and each grape produce a cor of wine. 6 And those who have
hungered shall rejoice: moreover, also, they shall behold marvels every day. 7
For winds shall go forth from before Me to bring every morning the fragrance of
aromatic fruits, and at the close of the day clouds distilling the dew of
health. 8 And it shall come to pass at that self-same time that the treasury of
manna shall again descend from on high, and they will eat of it in those years,
because these are they who have come to the consummation of
time.
30 1 And it shall come to pass after these things, when
the time of the advent of the Messiah is fulfilled, that He shall return in
glory.
30:2-5. The Resurrection
2 Then all who have fallen asleep in hope of Him
shall rise again. And it shall come to pass at that time that the treasuries
will be opened in which is preserved the number of the souls of the righteous,
and they shall come forth, and a multitude of souls shall be seen together in
one assemblage of one thought, and the first shall rejoice and the last shall
not be grieved. 3 For they know that the time has come of which it is said, that
it is the consummation of the times. 4 But the souls of the wicked, when they
behold all these things, shall then waste away the more. 5 For they shall know
that their torment has come and their perdition has arrived.’
31—33. Baruch exhorts the People to prepare
themselves for worse Evils
31 1 And it came to pass after these things: that I went
to the people and said unto them: ’Assemble unto me all your elders and I will
speak words unto them.’ 2 And they all assembled in the valley of the Kidron. 3
And I answered and said unto them:
Hear, O Israel, and I will speak to
you,
And
give ear, O seed of Jacob, and I will instruct you.
4 Forget not
Zion,
But
hold in remembrance the anguish of Jerusalem.
5 For lo! the
days come,
When
everything that is shall become the prey of corruption
And
be as though it had not been.
32 1
’But as for you, if you prepare your hearts, so as to
sow in them the fruits of the law, it shall protect you in that time in which
the Mighty One is to shake the whole creation. 2 [Because after a little time
the building of Zion will be shaken in order that it may be built again. But
that building will not remain, but will again after a time be rooted out, and
will remain desolate until the time. 4 And afterwards it must be renewed in
glory, and perfected for evermore.] 5 Therefore we should not be distressed so
much over the evil which has now come as over that which is still to be. 6 For
there will be a greater trial than these two tribulations when the Mighty One
will renew His creation. 7 And now do not draw near to me for a few days, nor
seek me till I come to you.’ 8 And it came to pass when I had spoken to them all
these words, that I, Baruch, went my way, and when the people saw me setting
out, they lifted up their voice and lamented and said : 9 To where are you
departing from us, Baruch, and are you forsaking us as a father who forsakes his
orphan children, and departs from them?
33 1
’Are these the commands which your companion, Jeremiah the prophet, commanded
you, and said unto you: "Look to this people till I go and make ready the rest
of the brethren in Babylon against whom has gone forth the sentence that they
should be led into captivity"? And now if you also forsake us, it were good for
us all to die before you, and then that you should withdraw from us.’
34—35. Lament of Baruch
34 And I answered and said unto the people:
’Far be it
from me to forsake you or to withdraw from you, but I will only go unto the Holy
of Holies to inquire of the Mighty One concerning you and concerning Zion, if in
some respect I should receive more illumination: and after these things I will
return to you.
35 1 And I, Baruch, went to the holy place, and sat down
upon the ruins and wept, and said:
2 ’O that
mine eyes were springs,
And
mine eyelids a fount of tears.
3 For how
shall I lament for Zion,
And
how shall I mourn for Jerusalem?
4
Because in that place where I am now prostrate,
Of
old the high priest offered holy sacrifices,
And
placed thereon an incense of fragrant odors.
5 But
now our glorying has been made into dust,
And the desire of our soul into sand.’
36—37. The Vision of the Forest, the Vine, the
Fountain and the Cedar
36
1 And when I had said these things I fell asleep there, and I saw a vision in
the night. 2 And lo! a forest of trees planted on the plain, and lofty and
rugged rocky mountains surrounded it, and that forest occupied much space. 3 And
lo! over against it arose a vine, and from under it there went forth a fountain
peacefully. 4 Now that fountain came to the forest and was (stirred) into great
waves, and those waves submerged that forest, and suddenly they rooted out the
greater part of that forest, and overthrew all the mountains which were round
about it. 5 And the height of the forest began to be made low, and the top of
the mountains was made low and that fountain prevailed greatly, so that it left
nothing of that great forest save one cedar only. 6 Also when it had cast it
down and had destroyed and rooted out the greater part of that forest, so that
nothing was left of it, nor could its place be recognized, then that vine began
to come with the fountain in peace and great tranquility, and it came to a place
which was not far from that cedar, and they brought the cedar which had been
cast down to it. 7 And I beheld and lo! that vine opened its mouth and spoke and
said to that cedar: Art you not that cedar which was left of the forest of
wickedness, and by whose means wickedness persisted, and was wrought all those
years, and goodness never. 8 And you kept conquering that which was not yours,
and to that which was your you did never show compassion, and you did keep
extending your power over those who were far from you, and those who drew near
you, you did hold fast in the toils of your wickedness, and you did uplift
thyself always as one that could not be rooted out! 9 But now your time has sped
and your hour is come. 10 Do you also therefore depart, O cedar, after the
forest, which departed before you, and become dust with it, and let your ashes
be mingled together. 11 And now recline in anguish and rest in torment till your
last time come, in which you will come again, and be tormented still more.’
37 And after these things I saw that cedar burning, and
the vine growing, itself and all around it, the plain full of unfading flowers.
And I indeed awoke and arose.
38—40. Interpretation of the
Vision
38 1 And I prayed and said:
’O LORD, my Lord, you do always enlighten those who are led by understanding. 2
Your law is life, and Your wisdom is right guidance. 3 Make known to me
therefore the interpretation of this vision. 4 For you know that my soul hath
always walked in Your law, and from my (earliest) days I departed not from Your
wisdom.’
39 1 And He answered and said unto me:
’Baruch, this is
the interpretation of the vision which you have seen. 2 As you have seen the
great forest which lofty and rugged mountains surrounded, this is the word. 3
Behold! the days come, and this kingdom will be destroyed which once destroyed
Zion, and it will be subjected to that which comes after it. 4 Moreover, that
also again after a time will be destroyed, and another, a third, will arise, and
that also will have dominion for its time, and will be destroyed. 5 And after
these things a fourth kingdom will arise, whose power will be harsh and evil far
beyond those which were before it, and it will rule many times as the forests on
the plain, and it will hold fast for times, and will exalt itself more than the
cedars of Lebanon. 6 And by it the truth will be hidden, and all those who are
polluted with iniquity will flee to it, as evil beasts flee and creep into the
forest. 7 And it will come to pass when the time of its consummation that it
should fall has approached, then the principate of My Messiah will be revealed,
which is like the fountain and the vine, and when it is revealed it will root
out the multitude of its host. 8 And as touching that which you have seen, the
lofty cedar, which was left of that forest, and the fact, that the vine spoke
those words with it which you did hear, this is the word.
40
1 The last leader of that time will be left alive, when the multitude of his
hosts will be put to the sword, and he will be bound, and they will take him up
to Mount Zion, and My Messiah will convict him of all his impieties, and will
gather and set before him all the works of his hosts. 2 And afterwards he will
put him to death, and protect the rest of My people which shall be found in the
place which I have chosen. 3 And his principate will stand for ever, until the
world of corruption is at an end, and until the times aforesaid are fulfilled. 4
This is your vision, and this is its interpretation.’
41—42. The Destiny of the Apostates and of the
Proselytes
41 1 And I answered and said:
’For whom and for how many shall these things be? or who will be worthy to live
at that time? 2 For I will speak before you everything that I think, and I will
ask of you regarding those things which I meditate. 3 For lo! I see many of Your
people who have withdrawn from Your covenant, and cast from them the yoke of
Your law. 4 But others again I have seen who have forsaken their vanity, and
fled for refuge beneath Your wings. 5 What therefore will be to them? or how
will the last time receive them? 6 Or perhaps the time of these will assuredly
be weighed, and as the beam inclines will they be judged accordingly?’
42 1 And He answered and said unto me: ’These things also will I show unto you. 2 As for what you did say—"To whom will these things be, and how many (will they be)? "—to those who have believed there shall be the good which was spoken of aforetime, and to those who despise there shall be the contrary of these things. 3 And as for what you did say regarding those who have drawn near and those who have withdrawn this in the word. 4 As for those who were before subject, and afterwards withdrew and mingled themselves with the seed of mingled peoples, the time of these was the former, and was accounted as something exalted. 5 And as for those who before knew not but afterwards knew life, and mingled (only) with the seed of the people which had separated itself, the time of these (is) the latter, and is accounted as something exalted. 6 And time shall succeed to time and season to season, and one shall receive from another, and then with a view to the consummation shall everything be compared according to the measure of the times and the hours of the seasons. 7 For corruption shall take those that belong to it, and life those that belong to it. 8 And the dust shall be called, and there shall be said to it: "Give back that which is not yours, and raise up all that you have kept until its time".’
43. Baruch told
of his Death and bidden to give his last Commands to the
People
43 1 But, do
thou, Baruch, direct your heart to that which has been said to you,
And
understand those things which have been shown to you;
For
there are many eternal consolations for you.
2 For you
shall depart from this place,
And
you shall pass from the regions which are now seen by you,
And
you shall forget whatever is corruptible,
And
shall not again recall those things which happen among
mortals.
3 Go therefore and command your people, and come to
this place, and afterwards fast seven days, and then I will come to you and
speak with you.’
44:1-8; 45—46.
Baruch tells the Elders of his
impending Death, but encourages them to expect the Consolation of
Zion
44 1 And I, Baruch, went from thence, and came to my
people, and I called my first-born son and [the Gedaliahs] my friends, and seven
of the elders of the people, and I said unto them:
Behold, I go unto my fathers
According to the way of all the
earth.
3 But
withdraw you not from the way of the law,
But
guard and admonish the people which remain,
Lest
they withdraw from the commandments of the Mighty One.
4 For
you see that He whom we serve is just,
And
our Creator is no respecter of persons.
5 And
see you what hath befallen Zion,
And
what hath happened to Jerusalem.
6 For
the judgment of the Mighty One shall (thereby) be made known,
And
His ways, which, though past finding out, are right.
7 For
if you endure and persevere in His fear,
And
do not forget His law,
The
times shall change over you for good.
And
you shall see the consolation of Zion.
8, 9 Because whatever is now is
nothing,
But
that which shall be is very great.
For
everything that is corruptible shall pass away,
And
everything that dies shall depart,
And
all the present time shall be forgotten,
Nor
shall there be any remembrance of the present time, which is defiled with evils.
10 For that which runs now
runs unto vanity,
And
that which prospers shall quickly fall and be humiliated.
11 For that which is
to be shall be the object of desire,
And
for that which comes afterwards shall we hope;
For
it is a time that passes not away,
12 And the hour
comes which abides for ever.
And
the new world (comes) which does not turn to corruption those who depart to its
blessedness,
And
has no mercy on those who depart to torment,
And
leads not to perdition those who live in it.
13 For these are
they who shall inherit that time which has been spoken of,
And theirs is the inheritance of the promised time.
14 These are they
who have acquired for themselves treasures of wisdom,
And with them are found stores of understanding,
And from mercy have they not withdrawn,
And the truth of the law I have they preserved.
15 For to them shall
be given the world to come,
But the dwelling of the rest who are many shall be
in the fire.’
45 2
’Do you therefore so far as you are able instruct the people, for that labor is
ours. For if you teach them, you will quicken them.’
46 1 And my son and the elders of the people answered and
said unto me:
’Has
the Mighty One humiliated us to such a degree
As
to take you from us quickly?
2 And
truly we shall be in darkness,
And
there shall be no light to the people who are left,
3 For
where again shall we seek the law,
Or who will distinguish for us between death and
life?’
4 And I said
unto them: ’The throne of the Mighty One I cannot resist;
Nevertheless, there shall not be wanting to Israel a
wise man
Nor
a son of the law to the race of Jacob.
5 But
only prepare you your hearts, that you may obey the law,
And
be subject to those who in fear are wise and understanding;
And
prepare your souls that you may not depart from them.
6 For
if you do these things, Good tidings shall come unto you.
[Which I before told you of;
nor shall you fall into the torment, of which I testified to you before.’ 7 But
with regard to the word that I was to be taken I did not make (it) known to them
or to my son.]
47 1 And when I had gone forth and dismissed them, I went
there and said unto them: ’Behold! I go to Hebron: for thither the Mighty One
hath sent me.’ 2 And I came to that place where the word had been spoken unto
me, and I sat there, and fasted seven days.
48:1-47. PRAYER OF BARUCH
48 1 And it came to pass after the seventh day, that I
prayed before the Mighty One and said
2 ’O my
Lord, you summon the advent of the times,
And
they stand before you;
You cause the power of the ages to